Micropulse Laser in Treatment of Initial and Refractory Cases of Center-Involved Diabetic Macular Edema

NCT ID: NCT07295704

Last Updated: 2025-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-15

Study Completion Date

2026-03-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims to evaluate the effect of subthreshold 577 nm micropulse laser photocoagulation in the treatment of initial and refractory cases of Center-Involved Diabetic Macular Edema.

Detailed Description

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Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a common and specific microvascular complication of diabetes that affects 17-54% of people with diabetes aged between 49 and 60 years.

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is one of the most common causes of visual loss in today's society. It affects about 10% of diabetic individuals and 29% of those who have had the condition for more than 20 years.

In micropulse mode, the laser emits short pulses, thereby reducing thermal energy in the target area.

This strategy has two properties: a shorter exposure time and a subvisible clinical endpoint, delivering energy by dividing the beam into a series of short pulses (100-300 µs). Every single pulse has an "on and off" duration (duty cycle (DC)), enabling tissues to cool down before the next pulse.

Conditions

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Micropulse Laser Treatment Initial Refractory Center-Involved Diabetic Macular Edema

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Naïve center-involved diabetic macular edema group

Patients with treatment-naïve center-involved diabetic macular edema.

Micropulse Laser

Intervention Type OTHER

All laser procedures will be performed in a darkened room. The laser will be delivered together in an 8×8 pattern mode with high density (0µm of spacing) over the entire area of macular edema, including the foveal center and unthickened (200µm) retina with no attempt to target or avoid microaneurysms.

Refractory center-involved diabetic macular edema group

Patients with refractory center-involved diabetic macular edema.

Micropulse Laser

Intervention Type OTHER

All laser procedures will be performed in a darkened room. The laser will be delivered together in an 8×8 pattern mode with high density (0µm of spacing) over the entire area of macular edema, including the foveal center and unthickened (200µm) retina with no attempt to target or avoid microaneurysms.

Interventions

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Micropulse Laser

All laser procedures will be performed in a darkened room. The laser will be delivered together in an 8×8 pattern mode with high density (0µm of spacing) over the entire area of macular edema, including the foveal center and unthickened (200µm) retina with no attempt to target or avoid microaneurysms.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥18 years.
* Both sexes.
* Patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/400 or better, and center-involved DME \[defined as a central macular thickness (CMT) of \>250 but \<700µm measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography\].
* Patients with any level of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy or proliferative diabetic retinopathy with adequate panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) and no signs of disease activity determined by fluorescein angiography (FA).

Exclusion Criteria

* Monocular eyes.
* Chronic renal failure or renal transplant because of diabetic nephropathy.
* Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of more than 10%.
* Vitreomacular traction syndrome.
* Epiretinal membrane.
* PRP within 4months before the treatment.
* Intraocular surgery within 6months, including cataract or vitreoretinal operation.
* Rubeosis iridis.
* Severe glaucoma.
* High-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
* Poor dilation.
* Increased foveal avascular zone.
* Any condition that could interfere with optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurement or visual acuity.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The General Authority for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hossam Abdelfattah Husein Hassan

Fellow of Ophthalmology, Sohag Teaching Hospital, Egypt.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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the General Authority for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Hossam A Hassan, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 00201026808348

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Hossam A Hassan, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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HSO00011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id