Prediction of REsponse to Depression Interventions (Accelerated rTMS) Using Clinical and TD-fNIRS Measurements

NCT ID: NCT07294924

Last Updated: 2025-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-15

Study Completion Date

2026-12-15

Brief Summary

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This observational, longitudinal, multi-cohort study aims to evaluate functional brain activity in adults undergoing treatment for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) at participating clinical sites. A separate cohort of healthy adults will be enrolled as a control group. All data collected in this study are for research purposes only and will not influence clinical decision-making or treatment plans.

This study will use TD-fNIRS to measure hemodynamic brain responses at rest and/or during tasks in patients receiving accelerated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Imaging will occur at multiple timepoints (pre-treatment, post-treatment, and follow-ups). Healthy control participants will complete similar measurements at one visit, with the option for a follow-up visit. The primary objectives are to assess feasibility, characterize brain activity patterns, and explore potential biomarkers associated with treatment response.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) fNIRS

Keywords

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Accelerated TMS Healthy Controls Observational Longitudinal Neuroimaging

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Accelerated TMS Cohort

Participants who have previously been diagnosed with MDD and have elected to undergo accelerated TMS to treat their depression at a participating clinic will be enrolled in the study.

fNIRS measurement

Intervention Type OTHER

Kernel Flow is a non-invasive neuroimaging device that uses time-domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy (TD-fNIRS) to measure changes in cortical hemodynamics associated with brain activity.

Healthy Controls Cohort

Participants with no diagnosis of depression and no depression-related treatment within the past year will be enrolled as the control group.

fNIRS measurement

Intervention Type OTHER

Kernel Flow is a non-invasive neuroimaging device that uses time-domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy (TD-fNIRS) to measure changes in cortical hemodynamics associated with brain activity.

Interventions

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fNIRS measurement

Kernel Flow is a non-invasive neuroimaging device that uses time-domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy (TD-fNIRS) to measure changes in cortical hemodynamics associated with brain activity.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Kernel Flow

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Accelerated TMS cohort

* Adults aged 18-75 at the time of enrollment
* Primary diagnosis of MDD as defined by the DSM-5
* Determined by the clinic to be eligible for accelerated rTMS treatment and agrees to receive accelerated rTMS treatment
* Agrees to start accelerated rTMS treatment in conjunction with study participation to capture baseline measurements
* Has not received rTMS treatment in the past 1 month
* Has not received SPRAVATO treatment in the past 1 month
* Can speak and understand English
* Ability to provide informed consent

Healthy controls cohort

* Adults aged 18-75 at time of enrollment
* Can speak and understand English
* Ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

All cohorts

* Pregnant or may become pregnant during the treatment course
* Unable or unwilling to wear the fNIRS headset
* Has had electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the past 3 months
* Major medical illnesses including neurological and psychiatric conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, schizophrenia, or stroke.
* Any other clinically significant medical condition that in the opinion of the clinician or study team, could affect patient safety, wellbeing, or the participant's ability to comply with study procedures.
* Not an appropriate candidate for the study based on the discretion of the study investigator(s).

Healthy controls cohort only

* Clinical diagnosis of depression in the past year
* Undergoing any treatments for depression in the past year
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Acacia Clinics

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kernel

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Katherine Perdue, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kernel

Locations

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Kernel

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Acacia Clinics

Sunnyvale, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Katherine Perdue, PhD VP, Applied Science & Clinical Research, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 323-238-9225

Email: [email protected]

Moriah Taylor Research Project Manager

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 323-238-9225

Email: [email protected]

Other Identifiers

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KER2025-1-PREDICT-ACC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id