Predictors of Contrast-induced Acute Renal Injury in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT07294911

Last Updated: 2025-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

88 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-02

Study Completion Date

2025-09-02

Brief Summary

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This observational study aims to identify predictors of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Clinical, laboratory, and procedural factors will be analyzed to determine their association with the development of CI-AKI. The findings may help improve risk stratification and preventive strategies in this high-risk population.

Detailed Description

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This prospective observational study investigates predictors of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The study was conducted from November 2024 to June 2025 at a tertiary cardiac center.

Patients with ACS who underwent coronary angiography or PCI were enrolled consecutively. Clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters, hydration status, use of nephrotoxic drugs, and type and volume of contrast media were recorded. Serum creatinine levels were measured before and 48-72 hours after contrast exposure, and CI-AKI was defined according to KDIGO criteria.

The primary objective is to identify independent predictors of CI-AKI using multivariate analysis. Secondary objectives include evaluation of short-term outcomes, such as in-hospital complications and renal function recovery at 90 days. The results are expected to improve understanding of CI-AKI risk in real-world ACS patients and to support preventive strategies in interventional cardiology.

Conditions

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Acute Coronary Syndrome Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

Keywords

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Contrast-induced nephropathy Contrast-induced acute kidney injury Acute coronary syndrome Percutaneous coronary intervention STEMI NSTEMI Risk factors Predictors Renal dysfunction CI-AKI

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Undergoing PCI

Patients admitted with acute coronary syndrome (STEMI or NSTEMI) who underwent coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention. Clinical, laboratory, and procedural data were collected to identify predictors of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). No additional interventions were applied beyond standard clinical care.

Observational data collection

Intervention Type OTHER

Data collected from routine clinical care to evaluate predictors of contrast-induced acute kidney injury after PCI. No intervention applied.

Interventions

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Observational data collection

Data collected from routine clinical care to evaluate predictors of contrast-induced acute kidney injury after PCI. No intervention applied.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Age ≥ 18 years

Diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (STEMI or NSTEMI) confirmed by clinical, ECG, and laboratory findings

Undergoing coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention with intravascular contrast administration

Provided informed consent to participate in the study

Availability of baseline and follow-up serum creatinine values

Exclusion Criteria

Known chronic kidney disease stage 4 or 5 (eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m²) or on dialysis

Hemodynamic instability not related to acute coronary syndrome (e.g., septic shock)

Exposure to intravenous contrast within the previous 7 days

Use of nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides, amphotericin B) within 72 hours prior to contrast exposure

Active infection or inflammatory disease affecting renal function

Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Refusal or inability to provide informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Karaganda Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Miras M Mugazov, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karaganda Medical University

Locations

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Karaganda Medical University

Karaganda, Qaraghandy Oblysy, Kazakhstan

Site Status

Countries

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Kazakhstan

References

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Koyner JL, Shaw AD, Chawla LS, Hoste EA, Bihorac A, Kashani K, Haase M, Shi J, Kellum JA; Sapphire Investigators. Tissue Inhibitor Metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2)⋅IGF-Binding Protein-7 (IGFBP7) Levels Are Associated with Adverse Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with AKI. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Jul;26(7):1747-54. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2014060556. Epub 2014 Dec 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25535301 (View on PubMed)

Martin-Cleary C, Sanz AB, Avello A, Sanchez-Nino MD, Ortiz A. NephroCheck at 10: addressing unmet needs in AKI diagnosis and risk stratification. Clin Kidney J. 2023 Jun 22;16(9):1359-1366. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfad146. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37664563 (View on PubMed)

Ortega LM, Heung M. The use of cell cycle arrest biomarkers in the early detection of acute kidney injury. Is this the new renal troponin? Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2018 Jul-Aug;38(4):361-367. doi: 10.1016/j.nefro.2017.11.013. Epub 2018 Apr 5. English, Spanish.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29627229 (View on PubMed)

Sun Q, Kang Z, Li Z, Xun M. Urinary NGAL, IGFBP-7, and TIMP-2: novel biomarkers to predict contrast medium-induced acute kidney injury in children. Ren Fail. 2022 Dec;44(1):1201-1206. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2022.2075277.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36120960 (View on PubMed)

Gonzalez-Nicolas MA, Gonzalez-Guerrero C, Goicoechea M, Bosca L, Valino-Rivas L, Lazaro A. Biomarkers in Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Towards A New Perspective. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Mar 19;25(6):3438. doi: 10.3390/ijms25063438.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38542410 (View on PubMed)

Fahling M, Seeliger E, Patzak A, Persson PB. Understanding and preventing contrast-induced acute kidney injury. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017 Mar;13(3):169-180. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2016.196. Epub 2017 Jan 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28138128 (View on PubMed)

McDonald JS, McDonald RJ, Carter RE, Katzberg RW, Kallmes DF, Williamson EE. Risk of intravenous contrast material-mediated acute kidney injury: a propensity score-matched study stratified by baseline-estimated glomerular filtration rate. Radiology. 2014 Apr;271(1):65-73. doi: 10.1148/radiol.13130775. Epub 2014 Jan 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24475854 (View on PubMed)

McDonald RJ, McDonald JS, Carter RE, Hartman RP, Katzberg RW, Kallmes DF, Williamson EE. Intravenous contrast material exposure is not an independent risk factor for dialysis or mortality. Radiology. 2014 Dec;273(3):714-25. doi: 10.1148/radiol.14132418. Epub 2014 Sep 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25203000 (View on PubMed)

Hinson JS, Ehmann MR, Fine DM, Fishman EK, Toerper MF, Rothman RE, Klein EY. Risk of Acute Kidney Injury After Intravenous Contrast Media Administration. Ann Emerg Med. 2017 May;69(5):577-586.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.11.021. Epub 2017 Jan 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28131489 (View on PubMed)

Breglia A, Godi I, Virzi GM, Guglielmetti G, Iannucci G, De Cal M, Brocca A, Carta M, Giavarina D, Ankawi G, Passannante A, Yun X, Biolo G, Ronco C. Subclinical Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Cerebral Computed Tomography. Cardiorenal Med. 2020;10(2):125-136. doi: 10.1159/000505422. Epub 2020 Feb 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32036364 (View on PubMed)

Suva M, Kala P, Poloczek M, Kanovsky J, Stipal R, Radvan M, Hlasensky J, Hudec M, Brazdil V, Rehorova J. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury and its contemporary prevention. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Dec 6;9:1073072. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1073072. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36561776 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://kdigo.org/guidelines/acute-kidney-injury/

KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury.

https://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology

American College of Cardiology resources on acute coronary syndromes and PCI.

https://www.spirit-statement.org

SPIRIT recommendations for protocol design and structure.

https://www.consort-statement.org/

CONSORT guidelines for clinical trial reporting.

Other Identifiers

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CI-AKI-STEMI-2025

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id