Role of MRI and US in Superficial Soft Tissue Masses

NCT ID: NCT07294248

Last Updated: 2025-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-06-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study to evaluate the accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasonography in characterization of superficial soft tissue masses.

Detailed Description

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This study is a prospective observational study aiming to evaluate and compare the diagnostic roles of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound (US) in the characterization of superficial soft tissue masses. The study will be conducted in \[ Sohag \] over a period of \[ 6 Months\].

Participants Consecutive patients presenting with superficial soft tissue masses (located within the subcutaneous tissue. Inclusion criteria include Patients who suffer from superficial soft tissue lesions measurable by both MRI and US in both sex and of any age group, will be included in the study , Exclusion criteria include Patients unwilling to complete study, Patients with absolute or relative contraindications for imaging including; claustrophobia, metallic implants, pacemaker and prosthetic heart valves for MRI, will be evaluated by US.

Objectives

* Primary objective: To determine the added value of MRI compared with ultrasound in accurate characterization of superficial soft tissue masses (benign vs malignant features).
* Secondary objectives:
* Assess concordance between MRI and US in differentiating cystic versus solid lesions.
* Identify specific imaging features on MRI and US that best predict malignant potential.
* Evaluate interobserver agreement for MRI and US interpretations.

Methods Imaging Protocols

* Ultrasound: High-resolution ultrasound with Doppler will be performed to assess size, echotexture, margins, internal septations, vascularity, and presence of calcifications. Lesions will be categorized as solid, cystic, or complex.
* MRI: MRI protocols will include T1-weighted, T2-weighted, STIR, and post-contrast sequences, with assessment of lesion margins, internal composition, enhancement pattern, diffusion characteristics where available, and involvement of adjacent structures.

Data Collection and Outcomes

* Demographic data, lesion characteristics (size, location, depth), imaging features, and final diagnosis will be recorded.
* Primary outcome: Diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values) of MRI and US individually and in combination for distinguishing malignant from benign masses.
* Secondary outcomes: Agreement between modalities; correlation of specific imaging features with histopathology if available.

Data Analysis The collected data will be statistically analyzed using SPSS. Chi-square (X2 analysis) contingency analysis will be used. Results will be discussed. Conclusions and recommendations will be suggested based on the results.

Ethical Considerations

\- The study will be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent will be obtained from all participants. The study protocol has been or will be approved by the \[Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee\].

Conditions

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Superficial Soft Tissue Masses

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients with superficial soft tissue masses

Participants diagnosed with superficial soft tissue masses undergoing ultrasound and MRI for diagnostic characterization.

Diagnostic imaging (US and MRI).

Intervention Type OTHER

Ultrasonography and MRI are performed as part of routine diagnostic evaluation, these are not therapeutic interventions

Interventions

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Diagnostic imaging (US and MRI).

Ultrasonography and MRI are performed as part of routine diagnostic evaluation, these are not therapeutic interventions

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who suffer from superficial soft tissue lesions in both sex and of any age group, will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients unwilling to complete study.
* Patients with absolute or relative contraindications for imaging including; claustrophobia, metallic implants, pacemaker and prosthetic heart valves for MRI, will be evaluated by US.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sohag University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mariam Sobhy Aziz

Resident

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohamed Hassan Alam-Eldeen, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Sohag University Hospital

Sohag, Sohag Governorate, Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Mariam Sobhy Aziz, Resident

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 01212050629

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Mariam Sobhy Aziz, Resident

Role: primary

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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Soh-Med--25-11-15MS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id