Prediction of Lower Extremity Injuries Using Lower Limb-worn Inertial Measurement Units

NCT ID: NCT07289828

Last Updated: 2025-12-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

108 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-29

Study Completion Date

2024-06-04

Brief Summary

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This study analyses questionnaires and inertial sensor data from 108 sports science students regarding previous lower extremity injuries, sports activity, and preventive measures, combined with the prospective development of an AI-based prediction algorithm.

Inertial sensor data were collected during walking and running on a standard 400 m track, with sensors placed on the thighs and ankles, and heart rate recorded via smartwatch. Participants also completed questionnaires on previous injuries, comorbidities, sports activity, and prevention.

The aim is to use the anonymized data to identify gait and running patterns associated with prior knee and ankle injuries using AI analysis, and to correlate these findings with sports activity and preventive measures.

Hypothesis: Prior lower extremity injuries leave specific gait and running patterns detectable by inertial sensors and AI-based analysis.

Detailed Description

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In this study, analysis of questionnaires and inertial sensor data from 108 sports science students is conducted with regard to previous injuries of the lower extremities, their sports activities, and a possible association with performed preventive measures, along with the prospective development of an AI-based prediction algorithm to detect prior injuries of the lower extremities.

In all participants, inertial sensor data were collected during walking and running on a defined track (5 minutes walking, 5 minutes running, 5 minutes walking on a standard 400 m oval tartan track). Sensors were placed on the lateral aspects of both thighs above the knee joint and on the lateral aspects of both ankles above the lateral malleolus. In addition, participants wore a smartwatch on the left wrist to record heart rate. Furthermore, participants completed questionnaires regarding previous injuries, comorbidities, sports activity, and preventive measures undertaken.

The aim of the current analysis is to utilize the anonymized data from questionnaires and inertial sensors to identify gait and running patterns indicative of previous injuries of the lower extremities (knee and ankle) by means of an AI algorithm, and to correlate these findings with reported sports activities and preventive measures.

Hypothesis: Previous injuries of the lower extremities (particularly of the knee and ankle) result in specific gait and running patterns measurable by inertial sensors, which can be identified through AI-based analysis.

Conditions

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Lower Extremity Injuries

Keywords

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prediction ankle injury knee injury inertial sensor artificial intelligence

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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test group

All participants were sports students at TUM School of Medicine and Health. Of all participants, inertial sensor data were collected during walking and running on a defined track (5 minutes walking, 5 minutes running, 5 minutes walking on a standard 400 m oval tartan track). All participants completed questionnaires regarding previous injuries, comorbidities, sports activity, and preventive measures undertaken.

IMU Data collection

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants were walking and running while wearing inertial measurement units (IMU) on both legs. The IMUs (MetaMotionS sensor by Mbientlab) where recording at 100Hz (accelerometer and gyroscope) and 25Hz (magnetometer).

Questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

On the day of the examination, the test subjects completed a standardized questionnaire on previous injuries, type of sport, sporting activity, and preventive measures.

Interventions

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IMU Data collection

Participants were walking and running while wearing inertial measurement units (IMU) on both legs. The IMUs (MetaMotionS sensor by Mbientlab) where recording at 100Hz (accelerometer and gyroscope) and 25Hz (magnetometer).

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaire

On the day of the examination, the test subjects completed a standardized questionnaire on previous injuries, type of sport, sporting activity, and preventive measures.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjectively healthy participants
* Age: \>18 years and under 60 years
* German language skills sufficient to follow the exercise instructions and complete the questionnaires

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \<18 years or \>60 years
* Recent injuries and trauma to the lower extremities (less than 6 months ago)
* Acute malignant disease
* Acute inflammatory disease
* Lack of German language skills
* Lack of cardiopulmonary endurance for testing
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Technical University of Munich

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Christina Valle

Senior physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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RĂ¼diger von Eisenhart-Rothe, Prof. Dr. med.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Orthopaedics, TUM University Hospital

Locations

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TUM University Hospital

Munich, Bavaria, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

Other Identifiers

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KneeInjuryPred

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id