Effects of Long Duration Cycling in People With Type 1 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT07286019

Last Updated: 2025-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

29 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-22

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this interventional study is to build a high quality, real world multimodal dataset that combines continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), wearable and fitness data, performance metrics, and saliva and urine omics collected during a prolonged, moderate intensity outdoor gravel-cycling session in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Can we collect and synchronize comprehensive CGM, physiological, performance, and omics data around a single cycling session to enable further artificial intelligence (AI) model development?
* What molecular changes in saliva and urine occur during exercise, and how do they relate to glycemic outcomes?

Participants will:

* Complete a supervised \~75 km gravel-cycling route at their own pace under real-world conditions, without protocolized therapy adjustments.
* Wear a Dexcom G7 starting \~4 days before the ride and continue through the sensor lifespan to capture CGM data.
* Provide saliva and urine immediately before and after the ride for epigenomic and proteomic analyses.

This study will generate an integrated resource that supports the development and validation of AI models for predicting glucose responses to exercise in T1D and will help guide future studies on how prolonged exercise affects glucose control.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Non-randomized parallel assignment by cohort: T1D vs non T1D
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Adults with type 1 diabetes

Adults with type 1 diabetes complete one supervised outdoor gravel cycling route of \~75 km under real-world conditions that represent moderate-intensity cycling. Intensity is not prescribed by the protocol and participants will regulate their effort themselves. Participants continue their usual insulin therapy with no protocolized insulin adjustments. A Dexcom G7 sensor is started \~4 days before the event and worn through its life to capture baseline/during/post-exercise data. Saliva and urine are collected immediately before and after the ride for omics analyses.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Prolonged moderate-intensity cycling session

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

One single outdoor gravel ride (\~75km) performed at a comfortable, sustainable intensity appropriate for each participant. The protocol does not prescribe specific speed, power, or heart-rate targets. Safety monitoring and on-route support will be provided to participants.

Adults without diabetes

Adults without diabetes complete the same supervised gravel cycling route of \~75 km under real-world, moderate intensity conditions. Intensity is not prescribed by the protocol and participants will regulate their effort themselves. A Dexcom G7 sensor is started \~4 days before the event and worn through its life to capture glycemic data. Saliva and urine are collected immediately before and after the ride for omics analyses.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Prolonged moderate-intensity cycling session

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

One single outdoor gravel ride (\~75km) performed at a comfortable, sustainable intensity appropriate for each participant. The protocol does not prescribe specific speed, power, or heart-rate targets. Safety monitoring and on-route support will be provided to participants.

Interventions

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Prolonged moderate-intensity cycling session

One single outdoor gravel ride (\~75km) performed at a comfortable, sustainable intensity appropriate for each participant. The protocol does not prescribe specific speed, power, or heart-rate targets. Safety monitoring and on-route support will be provided to participants.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Type 1 diabetes for \> 5 years.
* Age between 18-60 years.
* HbA1c ≤ 8.5%.
* Body mass index between 18 and 30 kg/m².
* Physically active (≥ 4 hours/week of exercise).
* Laboratory data and EKG without alterations of the last 12 months.
* Valid Type 2 sports medical examination, which includes a monitored stress test with continuous ECG and blood pressure monitoring, as well as an official medical certificate confirming fitness to participate in this study.
* Experience using CGM sensors and be used to self-monitor blood glucose and carbohydrate counting.

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to ride gravel bikes.
* Unable to use clipless pedals.
* Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
* Hypoglycemia unawareness (Clarke Test \> 3).
* Severe hypoglycemia in the previous 6 monhts.
* Progressive fatal disease.
* History of drug or alcohol abuse.
* Impaired liver function.
* Clinically relevant microvascular complications (macroalbuminuria, pre-proliferative and proliferative retinopathy), cardiovascular, hepatic, neurological, endocrine or other systemic disease, apart from T1D.
* Mental conditions that prevent the subject from understanding the nature, purpose and possible consequences of the study.
* Using an experimental drug or device during the prior 30 days.

Inclusion (healthy control group): adults 18-60 years without diabetes and physically active (≥ 4 hours/week of exercise) who can provide pre/post saliva and uringe samples for omics analyses.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Hospital of Girona Dr. Josep Trueta

NETWORK

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universitat de Girona

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Josep Vehi

Full Professor in Control and Biomedical Engineering

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Eduardo Esteve

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University Hospital of Girona Dr. Josep Trueta

Josep Vehi

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universitat de Girona

Anna Prats

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Escola Universitària de la Salut i l'Esport

Aleix Beneyto

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Universitat de Girona

Locations

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Modeling & Intelligent Control Engineering Laboraotry (Universitat de Girona)

Girona, Girona, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

Related Links

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https://catedradexcom.udg.edu/

ENIA UdG-Dexcom Chair

Other Identifiers

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2025.110

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

UdG-PEDAL-T1D

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id