The Effect of Sacroiliac and Lumbar Mobilizations Applied in Addition to Conventional Physical Therapy
NCT ID: NCT07285876
Last Updated: 2025-12-16
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
NA
20 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-05-02
2023-03-31
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
In patients with FAIS, reduced hip range of motion can be compensated by the pubic symphysis and sacroiliac joint (SIJ), and as a result of this compensation, hip dysfunction may develop due to increased stress on these structures. Studies describing the relationship between SIJ and FAIS are available in the literature. SIJ dysfunction causes asymmetry between the right and left innominate bones, altering the pelvic tilt angle. Excessive coverage of the femoral head by the acetabulum increases compression and creates a basis for labral tears. A study comparing postoperative pain and hip function in FAIS patients with and without SIJ anomalies showed that the group with SIJ anomalies had worse outcomes (Krishnamoorty et al., 2019).
In recent years, studies suggesting that pelvic posture and kinematics influence acetabular orientation have been increasing alongside the hip-spine concept (Krishnamoorty et al., 2019; Pierannunzii L., 2017). Although there are many similar studies in the literature examining the relationship between FAIS and the lumbopelvic junction, studies examining treatment options do not include a treatment approach targeting this relationship. While many researchers accept the value of conservative treatment methods for FAIS, there is insufficient published evidence on how this treatment should be applied.
This study was planned to investigate the effects of sacroiliac and lumbar mobilization as additional interventions to conventional physiotherapy on pain, balance, neuromuscular control, hip range of motion and hip function in patients with FAIS. The aim of our study was to include the surrounding joints that affect hip joint mechanics, as described in the literature, in the treatment program alongside physiotherapy applications, which are one of the conservative treatment methods. We also aimed to address the biomechanical limitations contributing to hip pain and dysfunction through a patient-centered approach and to evaluate their effect on the overall integrity and function of the hip and lumbopelvic joints and to evaluate its effect on the overall integrity and function of the hip and lumbopelvic joints. This study is the first to our knowledge and aims to shed light on whether patients with FAIS require more comprehensive manual therapy approaches based on the data obtained from the research.
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Mobilization Group
Lumbosacral Mobilization
Sacroiliac joint: anterior ilium technique. The practitioner stabilized the sacrum. The fingers of the hand on the same side as the affected side were placed on the anterior iliac spine and the ilium was pulled upward over the sacrum.
Sacroiliac joint: posterior ilium technique. While the patient was lying prone, the affected side was determined using the spring test. The practitioner positioned the thenar eminence of the hand against the posterior protrusion of the ilium and applied a lateral push. While maintaining this push, the patient was asked to perform backward extension.
Lumbar region: Maitland postero-anterior technique. Grade II-III mobilization was applied to the lumbar region (L1-L5) in the postero-anterior direction. The practitioner placed the ulnar side of their hand, on the spinous process of the of the relevant segment with the wrist in extension. Using body weight, passive oscillations were performed directly on the relevant segment in the posteroanterior direction.
Conventional physical therapy
The conventional physical therapy applied to the control group included pain-targeted electrotherapy methods (Conventional transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, ice therapy, ultrasound therapy), hip mobilization techniques, hip strengthening exercises, core and trunk stabilization exercises, posture exercises, activity modification, and patient education.
Conventional Physical Therapy Group
Conventional physical therapy
The conventional physical therapy applied to the control group included pain-targeted electrotherapy methods (Conventional transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, ice therapy, ultrasound therapy), hip mobilization techniques, hip strengthening exercises, core and trunk stabilization exercises, posture exercises, activity modification, and patient education.
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Lumbosacral Mobilization
Sacroiliac joint: anterior ilium technique. The practitioner stabilized the sacrum. The fingers of the hand on the same side as the affected side were placed on the anterior iliac spine and the ilium was pulled upward over the sacrum.
Sacroiliac joint: posterior ilium technique. While the patient was lying prone, the affected side was determined using the spring test. The practitioner positioned the thenar eminence of the hand against the posterior protrusion of the ilium and applied a lateral push. While maintaining this push, the patient was asked to perform backward extension.
Lumbar region: Maitland postero-anterior technique. Grade II-III mobilization was applied to the lumbar region (L1-L5) in the postero-anterior direction. The practitioner placed the ulnar side of their hand, on the spinous process of the of the relevant segment with the wrist in extension. Using body weight, passive oscillations were performed directly on the relevant segment in the posteroanterior direction.
Conventional physical therapy
The conventional physical therapy applied to the control group included pain-targeted electrotherapy methods (Conventional transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, ice therapy, ultrasound therapy), hip mobilization techniques, hip strengthening exercises, core and trunk stabilization exercises, posture exercises, activity modification, and patient education.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Having hip pain associated with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome
* Having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome morphology in the imaging methods used for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome diagnosis (Radiography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Computed Tomography)
* Having improved cognitive function and be willing to participate in the study
* Having signed the informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria
* Having a history of lower limb and lumbar region surgery
* Having advanced hip osteoarthritis
* Having neurological findings such as radiculopathy or myelopathy
* Having rheumatic diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis)
* Having infectious diseases (sacroiliitis)
* History of developmental and congenital hip dysplasia
* Fracture
* Pregnancy
15 Years
55 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Fenerbahce University
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Baha Naci
Assist Prof.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Dilber Karagözoğlu Coşkunsu, Dr.
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Fenerbahce University
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Sportomed Sports Medicine and Orthopedic Rehabilitation Clinic
Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Johansson AC, Karlsson H. The Star Excursion Balance Test: Criterion and divergent validity on patients with femoral acetabular impingement. Man Ther. 2016 Dec;26:104-109. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.07.015. Epub 2016 Aug 5.
Martin RL, Enseki KR, Draovitch P, Trapuzzano T, Philippon MJ. Acetabular labral tears of the hip: examination and diagnostic challenges. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006 Jul;36(7):503-15. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2006.2135.
Casartelli NC, Valenzuela PL, Maffiuletti NA, Leunig M. Effectiveness of Hip Arthroscopy on Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2021 Aug;73(8):1140-1145. doi: 10.1002/acr.24234. Epub 2021 Jul 5.
Sharma A, Alahmari K, Ahmed I. Efficacy of Manual Therapy versus Conventional Physical Therapy in Chronic Low Back Pain Due to Lumbar Spondylosis. A Pilot Study. Med Sci (Basel). 2015 Jun 26;3(3):55-63. doi: 10.3390/medsci3030055.
Ali MN, Sethi K, Noohu MM. Comparison of two mobilization techniques in management of chronic non-specific low back pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Oct;23(4):918-923. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.02.020. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
Byrd JW. Femoroacetabular impingement in athletes: current concepts. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Mar;42(3):737-51. doi: 10.1177/0363546513499136. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
Krishnamoorthy VP, Beck EC, Kunze KN, Cancienne JM, Krivicich LM, Suppauksorn S, Ayeni OR, Nho SJ. Radiographic Prevalence of Sacroiliac Joint Abnormalities and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome. Arthroscopy. 2019 Sep;35(9):2598-2605.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2019.03.030.
Brown-Taylor L, Bordner H, Glaws K, Vasileff WK, Walrod B, Di Stasi S. Prevalence of low back pain and related disability in patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. PM R. 2022 Jan;14(1):8-18. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12572. Epub 2021 May 1.
Pierannunzii L. Pelvic posture and kinematics in femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review. J Orthop Traumatol. 2017 Sep;18(3):187-196. doi: 10.1007/s10195-016-0439-2. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
Aoyama M, Ohnishi Y, Utsunomiya H, Kanezaki S, Takeuchi H, Watanuki M, Matsuda DK, Uchida S. A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing Conservative Treatment With Trunk Stabilization Exercise to Standard Hip Muscle Exercise for Treating Femoroacetabular Impingement: A Pilot Study. Clin J Sport Med. 2019 Jul;29(4):267-275. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000516.
Related Links
Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.
Related Info
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
2022-06/04
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id