Immunogenicity and Safety of 2 Doses of Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Vaccine Administered 3 vs. 8 Weeks Apart

NCT ID: NCT07275060

Last Updated: 2026-01-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

312 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-14

Study Completion Date

2027-09-30

Brief Summary

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Given the recent circulation of avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b strains in birds and mammals in North America, Canada procured a supply of Arepanrixâ„¢ H5N1 for potential use in persons at high risk of highly pathogenic avian influenza exposure.

This vaccine received regulatory approval in 2013, to be given in two doses at least 3 weeks apart. There is limited data on the effect of various intervals between the two doses on immunogenicity and tolerability. In this study two intervals between doses will be compared (3 vs. 8 weeks apart).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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H5N1 Influenza H5N1 Virus Avian Influenza Avian Influenza A Virus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Group 1: H5N1 vaccines administered 3 weeks apart

Two doses of the H5N1 vaccine administered 3 weeks apart.

Normal saline will be administered as a placebo at week 8.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

H5N1 vaccine (Arepanrix)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The H5N1 (Arepanrix) vaccine will be administered according to the Product Monograph.

Saline (as a placebo)

Intervention Type OTHER

Normal saline will be administered as a placebo according to the Product Monograph.

Group 2: H5N1 vaccines administered 8 weeks apart

Two doses of the H5N1 vaccine administered 8 weeks apart

Normal saline will be administered as a placebo at week 3.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

H5N1 vaccine (Arepanrix)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The H5N1 (Arepanrix) vaccine will be administered according to the Product Monograph.

Saline (as a placebo)

Intervention Type OTHER

Normal saline will be administered as a placebo according to the Product Monograph.

Interventions

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H5N1 vaccine (Arepanrix)

The H5N1 (Arepanrix) vaccine will be administered according to the Product Monograph.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Saline (as a placebo)

Normal saline will be administered as a placebo according to the Product Monograph.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Arepanrix GSK Normal Saline

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Individuals in stable health (defined as no new onset or exacerbation of pre-existing chronic disease three months prior to vaccination) 18-59 years of age.
2. Able to comply with the trial procedures.
3. Informed consent signed prior to trial-specific procedures.
4. If a person is at risk of becoming pregnant, has practiced adequate contraception for 28 days prior to visit 1, and has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination and has agreed to continue adequate contraception until 60 days after the final vaccination.

Risk of pregnancy is defined as any cis woman and/or gender divergent individual assigned female at birth or with reproductive capacity who is sexually active with individuals with sperm-producing capabilities.

Individual who are post-menopausal or permanently sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy) are not considered at risk of pregnancy. A post-menopausal state is defined as a no menses for 12 months.

Effective contraception methods are:

* Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation:

* Oral
* Intravaginal
* Transdermal
* Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation:

* Oral
* Injectable
* Implantable
* Intra-uterine device (IUD) with or without hormonal release.
* Vasectomised partner, provided that this partner is your sole sexual partner and that the vasectomised partner has received a medical assessment of the surgical success.
* Credible self-reported history of heterosexual abstinence prior to and for at least 28 days after the vaccine.

Effective contraception methods are:

* Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation:

* Oral
* Intravaginal
* Transdermal
* Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation:

* Oral
* Injectable
* Implantable
* Intra-uterine device (IUD) with or without hormonal release.
* Vasectomised partner, provided that this partner is your sole sexual partner and that the vasectomised partner has received a medical assessment of the surgical success.
* Credible self-reported history of heterosexual abstinence prior to and for at least 28 days after the vaccine.

Exclusion Criteria

* Any of the following:

1. Receipt of avian influenza A(H5N1) vaccine anytime.
2. Positive pregnancy test prior to vaccination, or breastfeeding.
3. Receipt of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within 3 months preceding the first dose of study vaccine and for one month after the last dose of study vaccine (except Rho D).
4. Bleeding disorder or history of significant bleeding following IM injections or venipuncture.
5. Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state; asplenia, or immunosuppressant medication within the past 6 months except short term oral steroids (≤14 days duration) or topical steroids.
7. Unstable chronic medical condition requiring ongoing follow-up and monitoring by a physician as determined by the investigator.
8. History of anaphylaxis or allergy to any of the constituents or trace residues of the study vaccine, including egg protein.
9. Receipt of non-study vaccine(s) 2 weeks prior to the study vaccine or planned 2 weeks after administration of the study vaccine.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

59 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Dalhousie University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

IWK Health Centre

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Canadian Center for Vaccinology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vaccine Evaluation Center, Canada

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Canadian Immunization Research Network

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Joanne Langley

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Joanne M Langley

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CIRN, Canadian Center for Vaccinology, Dalhousie University

Locations

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Vaccine Evaluation Center

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Canadian Center for Vaccinology

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Site Status

Vaccine Study Centre of the McGill University Health Centre

Pierrefonds, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

CHU de Québec

Québec, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

Related Links

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https://centerforvaccinology.ca/participate/studies

Website with information about study recruitment

Other Identifiers

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CT27

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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