Follicular Flushing Using Double Lumen Needle Versus Direct Aspiration in Low Prognosis Patients According to the POSEIDON Criteria

NCT ID: NCT07270081

Last Updated: 2025-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This is a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate whether follicular flushing increases the number of cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) retrieved compared to single aspiration in patients with poor ovarian response belonging to Poseidon groups 3 and 4.

A total of 40 patients with poor ovarian response belonging to Poseidon groups 3 and 4 will be included. In each patient, one ovary will be randomized to the study technique (follicular flushing), and the other ovary will be randomized to the control technique (single aspiration).

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This is a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical study designed to evaluate the effect of follicular flushing on the number of cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) retrieved, compared to single aspiration, in patients with poor ovarian response classified as Poseidon groups 3 and 4.

A total of 40 patients will be included. All participants will receive a standardized stimulation protocol consistent with current practice for patients diagnosed with low ovarian reserve. After meeting all inclusion criteria, controlled ovarian stimulation will begin within the first four days of the menstrual cycle, using an antagonist protocol in all cases.

Starting on the 6th day of ovarian stimulation, daily administration of a GnRH antagonist at a dose of 0.25 mg (Ganirelix® or Cetrorelix®) will be initiated. Final oocyte maturation will be triggered once at least one follicle reaches a diameter of ≥17 mm, using either 250 μg of recombinant hCG (Ovitrelle®; Merck Serono) or 0.2 mg of triptorelin acetate (Decapeptyl®), or a double trigger. Oocyte retrieval will be performed 36 hours after triggering final oocyte maturation.

On the day of oocyte retrieval, randomization will be performed using a computer-generated randomization list. In each patient, one ovary will be randomly assigned to the control group (single aspiration), and the contralateral ovary will be assigned to the study group (follicular flushing). Simple random allocation will be used. Each patient will be allowed to participate in the study only once.

Oocyte retrieval procedures will be performed by four trained physicians to evaluate the reproducibility and generalizability of the technique. Follicles will be aspirated using 17G needles in both groups. For follicular flushing, the same needle model used for single aspiration (Cook) will be employed. To eliminate dead space, the needle will be prefilled with flushing medium before beginning the procedure. Aspiration pressure will be maintained at 190 mmHg during oocyte retrieval.

In the single aspiration group, after aspirating all follicles, the needle will be rinsed with flushing medium to minimize the risk of oocyte retention inside the needle.

In the follicular flushing group, if no cumulus-oocyte complex (COC) is recovered during the initial aspiration, follicular flushing will be repeated until a COC is obtained, up to a maximum of three flushes. After three flushes, if no COC is retrieved, the procedure will be completed by rinsing with flushing medium to prevent possible oocyte retention within the needle.

The embryologist will immediately inform the physician performing the oocyte retrieval whether a COC has been recovered, in order to determine whether to continue flushing or proceed to the next follicle (open flushing technique).

The duration of the procedure will be recorded from needle insertion to its withdrawal for each ovary in both groups.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Low Ovarian Reserve Poor Response to Ovulation Induction Poseidon Type IV Poor Response to Ovulation Induction

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Follicular flushing Poseidon 3 and 4 Poor responder low ovarian reserve

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Each participant will serve as her own control. One ovary will be randomized to single aspiration and the contralateral ovary to follicular flushing.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Single Aspiration Arm

Oocytes will be retrieved from one ovary using single follicular aspiration

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

follicular aspiration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In the single aspiration group, after aspirating all follicles, the needle will be rinsed with flushing medium to prevent the possibility of oocyte retention within the needle.

Follicular Flushing Arm

Oocytes will be retrieved from the contralateral ovary using follicular flushing, with up to three flushes per follicle if no cumulus-oocyte complex is obtained initially

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

follicular flushing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Follicles will be aspirated using 17G needles of the same gauge in both groups. For follicular flushing, the same type of needle used for single aspiration (Cook) will be employed. To eliminate dead space, the needle will be prefilled with flushing medium before starting the procedure. Aspiration pressure will be maintained at 190 mmHg during oocyte retrieval. In the follicular flushing group, if no cumulus-oocyte complex (COC) is recovered during the initial aspiration, follicular flushing will be performed until a COC is obtained, up to a maximum of three times. After three flushes, if no COC is retrieved, the procedure will be completed by rinsing with flushing medium to minimize the possibility of oocyte retention within the needle.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

follicular flushing

Follicles will be aspirated using 17G needles of the same gauge in both groups. For follicular flushing, the same type of needle used for single aspiration (Cook) will be employed. To eliminate dead space, the needle will be prefilled with flushing medium before starting the procedure. Aspiration pressure will be maintained at 190 mmHg during oocyte retrieval. In the follicular flushing group, if no cumulus-oocyte complex (COC) is recovered during the initial aspiration, follicular flushing will be performed until a COC is obtained, up to a maximum of three times. After three flushes, if no COC is retrieved, the procedure will be completed by rinsing with flushing medium to minimize the possibility of oocyte retention within the needle.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

follicular aspiration

In the single aspiration group, after aspirating all follicles, the needle will be rinsed with flushing medium to prevent the possibility of oocyte retention within the needle.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Pacientes con baja respuesta ovárica grupos POSEIDON 3 y 4 (\< 35 años y RFA \<5 y/o AMH \< 1.2 ng/ml o \> 35 años≥ 35 años y RFA \<5 o AMH \<1.2 ng/mL respectivamente)

1. Pacientes menores o igual a 43 años.
2. Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) de 18-35 kg/m2
3. Estimulación ovárica para ICSI
4. Presencia y accesibilidad de ambos ovarios.
5. Ausencia de patología ovárica
6. Cuando se cumplan los criterios de desencadenamiento para la maduración final del ovocito, cada ovario debe contener al menos un folículo mayor o igual a 14 mm.
7. Haber dado su consentimiento por escrito.

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of a single ovary.

Presence of ovarian pathology.

Use of conventional IVF as the fertilization method.
Maximum Eligible Age

43 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Instituto Bernabeu

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Dr. Paolo Cirillo

principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Instituto Bernabeu

Alicante, Alicante, Spain

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Spain

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

PAOLO CIRILLO

Role: primary

ana fuentes

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

MR47

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id