Topical Lactobacillus Crispatus for Skin Barrier Dysfunction in Obesity

NCT ID: NCT07266532

Last Updated: 2025-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

98 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-15

Study Completion Date

2025-12-15

Brief Summary

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This clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topical application of Lactobacillus crispatuson the forearm for treating obesity-induced skin barrier impairment in individuals aged 18-45 with BMI ≥25. The study focuses on the following questions:

Can topical application of Lactobacillus crispatusreduce skin barrier damage, as measured by transepidermal water loss (TEWL), in obese participants?

Does modulation of the skin microbiota with Lactobacillus crispatusimprove skin barrier function, hydration, and reduce local inflammation?

Is the topical intervention safe and well-tolerated, with minimal adverse effects?

Preliminary data from obese volunteers and mouse models revealed significantly elevated TEWL and reduced Lactobacillusabundance in the skin microbiome of obese individuals, supporting the investigation of probiotic restoration.

Researchers will compare outcomes across two groups:

Intervention Group (Obese) : Daily topical application of active Lactobacillus crispatussolution (1×10⁷ CFU in 3 mL) to a 3-cm diameter area on both forearms.

Placebo Control Group (Obese) : Daily topical application of inactivated Lactobacillus crispatussolution (identical appearance and volume).

Participant Procedures:

Apply the assigned topical solution daily to the forearm for 4 weeks.

Undergo non-invasive skin testing, including TEWL measurements and skin hydration assessments, at baseline and study completion (Week 4).

Provide skin swab samples at baseline and Week 4 for microbiome analysis (16S rRNA sequencing) and inflammation marker detection (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α via ELISA).

Complete weekly check-ins to report adverse effects (e.g., skin irritation, erythema) and adherence, with follow-ups at Weeks 1, 2, and 3.

Maintain a daily electronic or paper diary to record application time, dose, and any skin reactions.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Skin Barrier to Water Loss Microbial Colonization

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Topical L. crispatus Treatment Group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Topical L. crispatus Treatment Group

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Once daily, 3mL of Lactobacillus crispatus solution was applied to the bilateral forearms at a diameter of 3cm 10cm from the carpal wrinkles

Topical Inactivated Lactobacillus crispatus Application Group

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Topical Inactivated Lactobacillus crispatus Application Group

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Once daily, 3mL of inactive Lactobacillus crispatus solution was applied to the bilateral forearms at a diameter of 3cm 10cm from the carpal wrinkles

Interventions

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Topical Inactivated Lactobacillus crispatus Application Group

Once daily, 3mL of inactive Lactobacillus crispatus solution was applied to the bilateral forearms at a diameter of 3cm 10cm from the carpal wrinkles

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Topical L. crispatus Treatment Group

Once daily, 3mL of Lactobacillus crispatus solution was applied to the bilateral forearms at a diameter of 3cm 10cm from the carpal wrinkles

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 1\. Meets 2020 WHO BMI classification:
* a. Normal weight (18.5-24.9 kg/m²)
* b. Overweight (25-29.9 kg/m²)
* c. Obesity (≥30 kg/m²)
* 2\. Presence of skin barrier impairment (e.g., dryness, erythema, desquamation, or itching)
* 3\. Age 18-40 years
* 4\. Generally good health (no active systemic diseases)
* 5\. Able and willing to provide written informed consent
* 6\. No use of oral/topical medications or probiotics within 6 months prior
* 7\. No active skin disease or traumatic skin lesions

Exclusion Criteria

* 1\. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to probiotics, placebo, or investigational product
* 2\. Active skin disease (e.g., psoriasis, eczema, infection) requiring treatment
* 3\. Severe medical conditions:
* a. Cardiopulmonary disease (NYHA class III/IV)
* b. Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c \>9%)
* c. Autoimmune disorders
* 4\. Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* 5\. Any condition that may interfere with protocol compliance (per investigator judgement), including:
* a. Inability to understand study procedures
* b. History of poor clinical trial adherence
* 6\. Concurrent participation in other interventional trials
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Shenzhen People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Shenzhen People's Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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LL-KY-2025229-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id