Effect of Haptonomy on Prenatal Attachment and Fear of Childbirth in Primiparous Couples

NCT ID: NCT07263750

Last Updated: 2026-02-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

144 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-26

Study Completion Date

2026-04-01

Brief Summary

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This study was planned to evaluate the effect of haptonomy practice for primiparous pregnant women and their partners on prenatal attachment and fear of childbirth.

Detailed Description

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Aim: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of haptonomy practice for primiparous pregnant women and their partners on prenatal attachment and fear of childbirth.

Methods: This randomized controlled experimental study will include primiparous pregnant women and their partners (36 couples in the experimental group and 36 couples in the control group) who apply to the childbirth education class of a public hospital in Turkey and are between 24-26 weeks of gestation.

The experimental group will receive haptonomy education in the childbirth class. Afterwards, a video-based haptonomy program will be delivered via e-mail or WhatsApp. Couples will be asked to perform haptonomy exercises once a week for 40 minutes over five weeks. No intervention will be applied to the control group.

Data will be collected before the intervention and at the end of the fifth week using the Personal Information Form, Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI), Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire Version A (W-DEQ A), Paternal-Fetal Attachment Scale (PFAS), and Fathers' Fear of Childbirth Scale (FFOC).

Data analysis will include frequency and percentage distributions, chi-square test, t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, repeated measures analysis, two-way ANOVA, Friedman test, and Cohen's d test.

Conditions

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Fear of Childbirth Prenatal Attachment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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experimental group

Haptonomy training will be provided to the experimental group within the childbirth class. Afterwards, the video-based haptonomy program will be sent via e-mail or WhatsApp. Couples will be asked to practice haptonomy exercises for five weeks, one 40-minute session per week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Haptonomy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Since there are no studies in the literature evaluating the effect of planned video modelling haptonomy on prenatal bonding and fear of childbirth in expectant mothers and fathers, it is believed that the results obtained from this study will contribute significantly to the literature by guiding and shedding light on future studies.

control group

Standard of care Group The control group will not receive any treatment

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Haptonomy

Since there are no studies in the literature evaluating the effect of planned video modelling haptonomy on prenatal bonding and fear of childbirth in expectant mothers and fathers, it is believed that the results obtained from this study will contribute significantly to the literature by guiding and shedding light on future studies.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Haptonomy, as a field dealing with emotional contact through touch, describe the relationship between parents and the unborn baby.

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* • At least a primary school graduate

* Between the 24th and 26th weeks of pregnancy
* According to calculations made by ultrasound based on the last menstrual period or, for pregnant women who do not know their last menstrual period, between the 24th and 26th weeks of pregnancy
* Primiparous
* No history of abortion/curettage
* Planned/desired pregnancy
* Desired baby gender
* Living with spouse
* Attended pregnancy classes
* Able to use technology such as computers and mobile phones to watch videos
* No barriers to understanding questions and responding
* No previous training on fear of childbirth or prenatal bonding
* Not having previously received education on haptonomy or practised haptonomy
* Not undergoing infertility treatment
* Being between the ages of 19 and 35

Exclusion Criteria

* • Be at least 26 weeks pregnant

* Live separately from spouse
* Have an unplanned/unwanted pregnancy
* Not want the baby to be of a specific gender
* Not use technology
* Be a high-risk pregnancy
* Have previously received training on fear of childbirth and prenatal bonding
* Having previously received training in haptonomy and practised haptonomy
* Deciding to discontinue haptonomy practice after the study began and/or giving birth prematurely before completing the practice sessions
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sibel DİLMEN

Lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nilüfer Tugut, Prof. Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cumhuriyet University

Locations

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Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Merkez, Sivas, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Nilüfer Tuğut, Prof. Dr.

Role: CONTACT

+0905327754828

sibel dilmen, lectuer

Role: CONTACT

+905532628295

Facility Contacts

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Nilüfer Tugut, Prof.Dr.

Role: primary

+0905327754828

sibel dilmen, lectuer

Role: backup

05532628295

References

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Ozbek H, Pinar SE. The effect of haptonomy applied to pregnant women on perceived stress, fear of childbirth, and prenatal attachment: randomized controlled experimental study. Curr Psychol. 2022 Jul 16:1-10. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03388-1. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35874964 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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OHU-DKH-SD-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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