Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in School-age Children to Decrease Community Transmission

NCT ID: NCT07246525

Last Updated: 2026-01-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

4800 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-05-01

Study Completion Date

2029-05-31

Brief Summary

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The CRITICal study aims to estimate the effectiveness of intermittent preventive treatment in school children (IPTsc) with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) for reducing community level malaria burden. Given that school-aged children are the primary drivers of transmission, the study hypothesis is that IPTsc will reduce this infectious reservoir and thus the burden of malaria in persons of all ages in surrounding communities.

Detailed Description

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The CRITICal study is an open label, phase IV, cluster-randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of IPTsc with DP administered approximately every 2 months to children attending primary school. Clusters are geographically defined target areas surrounding government-run health facilities previously established and referred to as Malaria Reference Centers (MRCs). A total of 24 clusters (MRCs) will be included in the study. These clusters were selected based on participation in an on-going sentinel site malaria surveillance network in areas with moderate-high malaria transmission intensity. Clusters will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio such that all primary schools serving the populations of each target area will either receive IPTsc or not receive IPTsc. The intervention will be delivered for 2 years and evaluations will continue for 1 additional year after the intervention is stopped. The primary outcome of the study will be malaria incidence within the population of the target areas. Secondary outcomes will include the the prevalence of parasitemia and molecular markers of DP resistance at the community level; the prevalence of parasitemia, anemia, and school attendance among children attending primary school; and estimates of the cost-effectiveness of IPTsc.

Conditions

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Malaria

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study will be an open label, phase IV, cluster-randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of IPTsc with DP administered approximately every 2 months to children attending primary school. Clusters are geographically defined target areas surrounding government-run health facilities previously established and referred to as Malaria Reference Centers (MRCs). A total of 24 clusters (MRCs) will be included in the study. These clusters were selected based on participation in an on-going sentinel site malaria surveillance network in areas with moderate-high malaria transmission intensity. Clusters will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio such that all primary schools serving the populations of each target area will either receive IPTsc or not receive IPTsc.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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IPTsc

DP will be administered approximately every 2 months for two years to all eligible children enrolled in primary schools serving the target areas from clusters randomized to the interventional arm.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine

Intervention Type DRUG

D-Artepp, is manufactured by Guilin Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, and is prequalified by the WHO and approved for use in Uganda by the National Drug Authority. Standard treatment doses of DP (once a day x 3 days) will be administered using weight-based guidelines targeting a total dose of 6.4 mg/kg dihydroartemisinin and 51.2 mg/kg of piperaquine as per manufacturer's instructions.

No IPTsc

No IPTsc (standard of care)

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine

D-Artepp, is manufactured by Guilin Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, and is prequalified by the WHO and approved for use in Uganda by the National Drug Authority. Standard treatment doses of DP (once a day x 3 days) will be administered using weight-based guidelines targeting a total dose of 6.4 mg/kg dihydroartemisinin and 51.2 mg/kg of piperaquine as per manufacturer's instructions.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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D-Artepp

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Child currently attending the participating school.
* Agreement of parent/guardian to provide informed consent.
* Agreement of children aged 8-17 years to provide assent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Missing school on three consecutive days of the school survey.
Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Uganda

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ministry of Health, Uganda

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Grant Dorsey, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

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Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration

Kampala, , Uganda

Site Status

Countries

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Uganda

Central Contacts

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Grant Dorsey, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

415-310-0525

Tamara Clark, MHS

Role: CONTACT

415-517-3444

Facility Contacts

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Joaniter Nankabirwa, MBChB, MSc, PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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U01AI186861

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

CRITICal

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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