Access to Care Pilot for ED-Presenting Head and Neck Cancer Patients (ENRICH-HNC)

NCT ID: NCT07225725

Last Updated: 2025-11-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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Patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer (HNC) after presenting to an emergency department (ED) often face serious delays in diagnosis and treatment. These patients are frequently younger, underinsured, and experience multiple barriers to accessing timely cancer care. Delays of more than 30 days are associated with worse outcomes, including higher recurrence and lower survival.

This pilot study will test the feasibility and early impact of a community-based navigation program designed to improve access to timely care for ED-presenting HNC patients. The study will embed trained Community Health Support Specialists (CHSS) from the existing Engaging Navigators to Reduce Inequities in Cancer Health (ENRICH) program into the ED-to-treatment pathway. Within 72 hours of ED discharge, CHSS staff will contact participants by phone or text to identify barriers to care-such as transportation, insurance, or communication issues-and connect them with appropriate community or institutional resources.

All participants will receive the CHSS support intervention. Outcomes will be compared with a historical cohort of similar patients seen before program implementation. The main outcomes are the time from ED presentation to diagnostic biopsy and the time from ED presentation to treatment initiation. Secondary outcomes include feasibility, measured as the proportion of participants who complete CHSS support, and exploratory analysis of the types of barriers identified and resolved.

Findings will generate early data to guide larger studies aimed at improving access, reducing disparities, and accelerating treatment for head and neck cancer patients who first present in the emergency setting.

Detailed Description

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This is a single-arm, prospective pilot study evaluating the feasibility and process impact of embedding Community Health Support Specialist (CHSS) navigation within the emergency department (ED)-to-treatment pathway for newly suspected or newly diagnosed head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. The study will be conducted at three UTHSC-affiliated hospitals: Methodist University Hospital and Regional One Health.

Eligible participants are adults aged 18 years or older who present to the ED with a new or suspected HNC involving the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, salivary glands, skin, sinonasal region, nasopharynx, thyroid, or an unknown primary. Patients who have already established oncology care, are in hospice, incarcerated, or cannot be contacted by phone will be excluded.

After screening and verbal consent, CHSS specialists will initiate contact with each participant within 72 hours of ED discharge. The CHSS will provide structured, non-clinical support through at least two phone or text contacts before the start of definitive cancer treatment. Each contact will document barriers, interventions, and resolution status using standardized REDCap case report forms. Typical support activities include arranging transportation referrals, assisting with insurance verification or enrollment, connecting patients to housing or community resources, and reinforcing communication between patients and provider offices. CHSS staff will not provide clinical advice, make appointments, or alter treatment plans.

The primary outcomes are (1) the interval from ED presentation to diagnostic biopsy and (2) the interval from ED presentation to initiation of definitive treatment. Secondary outcomes include feasibility, measured as the proportion of enrolled participants completing CHSS navigation. Exploratory outcomes describe types of social barriers identified, barriers resolved, and overall navigation patterns.

Data will be entered and stored in REDCap, a secure, HIPAA-compliant database hosted by the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC). Analyses will compare outcomes for the pilot cohort with a historical control group of similar ED-presenting HNC patients treated at UTHSC-affiliated hospitals in the 24 months preceding implementation. Non-parametric and regression analyses will estimate effect sizes and feasibility parameters to guide future multi-site implementation studies.

The study is funded through the UTHSC Cancer Center's Access to Cancer Care Pilot Project and builds upon the Tennessee Department of Health-supported ENRICH program, which employs CHSS specialists to reduce disparities in cancer care. This pilot will provide preliminary evidence to support scaling the ENRICH model statewide to improve equity, timeliness, and outcomes for head and neck cancer patients.

Conditions

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Head and Neck Neoplasms Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck (SCCHN)

Keywords

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ENRICH Program Emergency Department Patient Navigation Community Health Support Health Equity Cancer Care Access Care Timeliness Implementation Science Engaging Navigators to Reduce Inequities in Cancer Health

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Single-arm, prospective feasibility pilot evaluating structured Community Health Support Specialist (CHSS) navigation for emergency department-presenting head and neck cancer patients.
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Community Health Support Specialist (CHSS) Navigation

Participants will receive structured, non-clinical support from a trained Community Health Support Specialist (CHSS) through phone or text outreach after discharge from the emergency department. Contacts will focus on identifying social and logistical barriers to cancer care, providing resource referrals, and communicating with provider offices as needed. Each participant will receive at least two CHSS contacts before treatment initiation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Community Health Support Specialist (CHSS) Navigation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The CHSS Navigation intervention consists of structured post-discharge outreach by trained Community Health Support Specialists affiliated with the ENRICH program. Within 72 hours of emergency department discharge, CHSS staff contact participants by phone or text to identify barriers such as transportation, insurance, or communication challenges. They provide referrals, resource coordination, and emotional support but do not deliver clinical care or alter treatment plans. All activities are documented in REDCap case report forms.

Interventions

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Community Health Support Specialist (CHSS) Navigation

The CHSS Navigation intervention consists of structured post-discharge outreach by trained Community Health Support Specialists affiliated with the ENRICH program. Within 72 hours of emergency department discharge, CHSS staff contact participants by phone or text to identify barriers such as transportation, insurance, or communication challenges. They provide referrals, resource coordination, and emotional support but do not deliver clinical care or alter treatment plans. All activities are documented in REDCap case report forms.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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ENRICH Navigation Program

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years or older
* Presentation to the emergency department (ED) with a new or suspected head and neck cancer (including oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, salivary gland, cutaneous, sinonasal, nasopharyngeal, thyroid, or metastatic disease with unknown primary)
* Resident within the regional catchment area of participating UTHSC-affiliated hospitals (Methodist University Hospital or Regional One Health)
* Able to provide verbal consent or have a caregiver available to provide consent on behalf of the patient
* Has a valid phone number for follow-up contact

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior or ongoing established head and neck oncology care at the time of ED presentation
* Currently receiving hospice or palliative-only care
* Incarcerated or otherwise unable to provide voluntary consent
* Lacks phone access or unable to be reached after three attempts by CHSS staff
* Non-English or non-Spanish speaking without interpreter availability
* Expected survival less than 4 weeks as determined by the treating team
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Methodist University Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Regional One Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

UTHSC Cancer Center

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Tennessee

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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David Schwartz, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Tennessee

Locations

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Methodist University Hospital

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Regional One Health

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Justin M Soffer, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 321-287-7574

Email: [email protected]

David Schwartz, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 516-234-8090

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Justin M Soffer, MD

Role: primary

Justin M Soffer, MD

Role: primary

Related Links

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https://news.uthsc.edu/uthsc-team-wins-2-75-million-from-state-to-improve-cancer-care-access-in-west-tennessee/

UTHSC news release describing the ENRICH program, a state-funded initiative led by Drs. Schwartz and Stewart to improve cancer care access through community health support specialists in West Tennessee.

https://uthsc.edu/cancer/

Official UTHSC Cancer Center webpage providing information about cancer research, pilot grant programs, and access-to-care initiatives supported by the institution.

Other Identifiers

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25-10971-XP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id