Sauna for Offline Connections and Interactive, Authentic Living

NCT ID: NCT07223099

Last Updated: 2025-10-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-03

Study Completion Date

2026-12-30

Brief Summary

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This pilot trial will test an intervention (sauna visits) targeting reductions in loneliness in adults aged 19-22 years.

Participants will:

* Visit a sauna in San Francisco once per week for 2 hours by themselves or with a friend, for 8 weeks total
* Complete online surveys throughout their participation

The main question this pilot trial aims to answer are:

* To what extent do participants find the study design acceptable?
* To what extent do participants complete the weekly sauna visits?
* To what extent do participants complete the weekly online surveys?

Detailed Description

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In the U.S. today, emerging adults (i.e., ages 19 to 22) report high levels of loneliness and social isolation, which are significant risk factors for myriad poor health outcomes. This formative period of emerging adulthood is arguably among the most critical of times: it is when the people who comprise our next generation of leaders have some of their earliest opportunities to build their identities as curious about, accepting of, and open to differences from their peers.

Traditional sauna bathing is a social, mental, and physical health practice associated with greater mental wellness and active social engagement. Recent studies also suggest that thermal therapies, including sauna, may reduce depressive symptoms, which contribute to loneliness and social isolation. Sauna bathing is deeply integrated into the social fabric of several cultures, most notably Finland where it serves as a communal activity that fosters social connection and may help reduce loneliness.

Conditions

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Loneliness

Keywords

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Loneliness Sauna Gen Z Young adult Emerging adult

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

All participants will receive the weekly sauna visit intervention (2-hour visits to a sauna in San Francisco, either alone or with one person of their choice) for 8 weeks.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Sauna Visits

Participants will complete 2-hour visits, by themselves or with another person of their choosing, to a local sauna in San Francisco for 8 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sauna Visits

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Weekly 2-hour visits to a sauna in San Francisco by themselves or with one person of their choice for 8 weeks.

Interventions

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Sauna Visits

Weekly 2-hour visits to a sauna in San Francisco by themselves or with one person of their choice for 8 weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 19-22
* English-speaking
* Able to provide written informed consent
* Graduated from high school or high school equivalent
* Elevated level of loneliness
* Able and willing to receive study text messages
* Able to attend weekly in-person sauna visits in San Francisco, CA

Exclusion Criteria

* Self-reported heat intolerance
* Pregnancy, active lactation, or intention to become pregnant during the study period
* Regular use of any nicotine products, including cigarettes, vapes, chewing tobacco, or other forms of nicotine (if use is not regular, must be willing to refrain for 24 hours before and 24 hours after sauna visits)
* Current social heat practices 2 or more times per month (e.g., visiting sauna or hot tub facilities with others present)
* Unwilling to refrain from using marijuana products and alcohol for the 24 hours before and 24 hours after sauna visits
* Unwilling to refrain from heavy exercise on the day of sauna visits
* Any medical condition that, in the opinion of investigators, may increase the risk of sauna use or introduce excessive variance into physiological or behavioral responses to sauna visits
* Use of any medication that might impact thermoregulatory capacity or that, in the opinion of investigators, would increase risk of study participation or introduce excessive variance into physiological or behavioral responses to sauna visits
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

22 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Tiny Blue Dot Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ashley E Mason, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

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Osher Center for Integrative Health

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Study Team

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 415-514-8445

Email: [email protected]

Sarah M Fisher, MS

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 415-476-1218

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Sarah M Fisher, MS

Role: primary

References

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Laukkanen JA, Kunutsor SK. The multifaceted benefits of passive heat therapies for extending the healthspan: A comprehensive review with a focus on Finnish sauna. Temperature (Austin). 2024 Feb 25;11(1):27-51. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2023.2300623. eCollection 2024.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38577299 (View on PubMed)

Patrick RP, Johnson TL. Sauna use as a lifestyle practice to extend healthspan. Exp Gerontol. 2021 Oct 15;154:111509. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2021.111509. Epub 2021 Aug 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34363927 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://sealab.ucsf.edu/research

Link to online screening survey

Other Identifiers

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SOCIAL

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id