Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound Stimulation in Stroke Patients - Parameter Optimization

NCT ID: NCT07220005

Last Updated: 2025-12-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-10

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this research study is to optimize the parameter of Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Stimulation (LIFUS) that is most effective in changing cortical excitability and motor learning skills in patients who suffered a stroke. The researchers hope to answer two questions.

* with increasing power, would LIFUS be more effective?
* with the same power, what LIFUS timing is the best

For Aim 1, the study will compare 8, 4 W/cm\^2 to a zero(sham) stimulation to see if higher power is the better.

For Aim 2, the study will compare 500 vs 1000 vs 2000 Hz "timing" to see which one is better.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Stroke Arm Weakness as a Consequence of Stroke Upper Extremity Hemiparesis Upper Extremity Impairments Upper Extremity Weakness

Keywords

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Brain Stimulation Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound Stimulation Stroke Recovery Motor Learning Corticospinal Excitability

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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ISPPA- 8 W/cm^2 (estimated intracranial spatial-peak pulse-average intensities)

Participant will receive ultrasound stimulation at intensity of 8 W/cm\^2 (estimated intracranial spatial-peak pulse-average intensities, ISPPA).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Low intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

A low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

ISPPA- 4 W/cm^2 (estimated intracranial spatial-peak pulse-average intensities)

Participant will receive ultrasound stimulation at intensity of ISPPA of 4 W/cm\^2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Low intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

A low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Experimental: ISPPA- 0 W/cm^2 (estimated intracranial spatial-peak pulse-average intensities)

Participant will receive ultrasound stimulation at ISPPA- 0 W/cm\^2 or sham stimulation

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Low intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

A low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Pulse repetition frequency(PRF) at 2000 Hz

each participant will receive LIFUS with pulse repetition frequency at 2000 Hz

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Low intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

A low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Pulse repetition frequency(PRF) at 1000 Hz

each participant will receive LIFUS with pulse repetition frequency at 1000 Hz

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Low intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

A low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Pulse repetition frequency (PRF) at 500 Hz

Participants will receive LIFUS with pulse repetition frequency at 500 Hz

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Low intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

A low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Interventions

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Low intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

A low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age \>=21 years old of any gender or race
* First-ever ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke (neuroimaging verified) at least 6 months from the stroke onset of symptoms
* Unilateral arm weakness measured by the Fugl-Meyer Upper-Extremity Scale ≤ 62/64
* Inducible rest motor threshold and testing motor threshold recorded from the affected abductor pollicis brevis muscle

Exclusion Criteria

* Bilateral strokes (infarcts and/or hematoma)
* Other co-existent neuromuscular disorders affecting upper extremity motor impairment
* History of medically uncontrolled depression or other neuropsychiatric disorders despite medications either before or after a stroke that may affect the subject's ability to participate in the study
* History of confirmed dementia or taking dementia drugs
* Uncontrolled hypertension despite medical treatment(s) at the time of enrollment, defined as SBP≥185 mmHg or DBP≥110 mmHg (patient can be treated, reassessed and enrolled later)
* Presence of any MRI/TMS/LIFUS risk factors
* Concurrent enrollment in another interventional stroke recovery study
* Concerns that the subject cannot comply with study procedures and visits
* Pregnant
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Wayne Feng, MD MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

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Duke University Hospital

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Ziping Huang, MS

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

Clinical Research Coordinator

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 919-668-7597

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Megan Gonzalez, MS

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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Pro00117400

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id