Impact of Pectoral Versus Paravertebral Blocks on Pain and Physical Well-Being in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction

NCT ID: NCT07209436

Last Updated: 2025-11-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

212 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-01

Study Completion Date

2028-06-30

Brief Summary

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The broad aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of paravertebral and pectoral blocks on pain and physical well-being of patients undergoing immediate implant-based breast reconstruction.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Reconstruction

Keywords

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Breast Reconstruction Breast cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Paravertebral Block

Paravertebral block at preop

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Paravertebral block (single injection)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Paravertebral block at preop

Pectoral Block

Pectoral block at preop

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pectoral block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pectoral block at preop

Interventions

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Paravertebral block (single injection)

Paravertebral block at preop

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pectoral block

Pectoral block at preop

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patient 18 years or older
* Scheduled for unilateral or bilateral immediate implant-based breast reconstruction
* Therapeutic or prophylactic indication
* Patient understands the study procedures and objectives and is willing to participate
* Patient willing to and capable of providing informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Delayed breast reconstruction
* Allergy or contraindication to local anesthetics (PVB or PECS blocks)
* History of radiation therapy
* Planned sedation or general anesthesia protocol variation
* Morbid obesity as defined as a BMI greater than 40 kg/m2
* Renal insufficiency
* Chronic pain syndrome or central sensitization disorders (e.g., fibromyalgia, CRPS)
* Use of implanted pain devices or neuromodulators
* Pre-existing neurological deficits in the surgical field
* Current chronic opioid use (daily use within the 2 weeks before surgery and duration of use greater than 4 weeks)
* Use of any nerve medications in the past 6 months, including antiepileptic medications (gabapentin, carbamazepine)
* History of drug or alcohol abuse or habitual alcohol intake greater than two standard drinks per day (e.g., two beers, two glasses of wine, or two mixed drinks)
* Any comorbidity that results in moderate or severe functional limitation, inability to communicate with the investigators or hospital staff
* History of a psychiatric disorder which would interfere with the study procedure
* Incarceration
* Any issue that at the discretion of the investigator would contraindicate the subject's participation
* Inability to understand the procedures and objectives of the study
* Inability to or unwilling to provide informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Amy Colwell

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Amy Colwell

Sponsor-Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Amy Colwell, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Massachusetts General Hospital

Locations

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Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Cathleen Huang, D.O.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 617-726-2284

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Cathleen Huang, D.O.

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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25-544

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id