Conversion Therapy With RC48, Sintilimab, and SOX for HER2 1+/2+ Unresectable Gastric Cancer

NCT ID: NCT07194005

Last Updated: 2025-09-26

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 30 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2025-09-04
• Study Completion Date: 2028-09-30

Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of disitamab vedotin in combination with sintilimab and SOX as conversion therapy in patients with initially unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer exhibiting HER2 IHC 1+/2+ expression. The trial plans to enroll patients with a single initial unresectable factor and HER2 IHC 1+/2+ status. Participants will receive disitamab vedotin combined with sintilimab and SOX for 4 to 6 treatment cycles. Those who achieve successful conversion will undergo surgical resection, while patients with unsuccessful conversion will either continue the original regimen or switch to an alternative treatment at the investigator's discretion.

Detailed Description

This is an open-label, single-arm, exploratory study designed to enroll patients with a single initial unresectable factor and HER2 IHC 1+/2+ locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. The primary objective is to assess the efficacy of the combination regimen based on the R0 resection rate. Tumor response will be evaluated every 6 to 12 weeks via imaging to determine whether surgical criteria are met. Patients who meet the criteria for operability will proceed to surgery, and postoperative adjuvant therapy will be tailored by the investigator based on individual patient conditions. For those who do not achieve successful conversion, the investigator will decide whether to continue the original treatment or transition to an alternative therapeutic strategy.

Conditions

Gastric Cancer

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Conversion therapy

Drug: Disitamab Vedotin in combination with sintilimab and SOX

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Disitamab vedotin(RC48)

Intervention Type: DRUG

2.5 mg/kg, administered intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) on Day 1 of each cycle.

Sintilimab

Intervention Type: DRUG

200 mg, administered intravenously, d1, every 3 weeks.

S-1

Intervention Type: DRUG

Oral, 40-60 mg, twice daily (bid), d1-14, every 3 weeks.

Oxaliplatin

Intervention Type: DRUG

130 mg/m², administered intravenously on Day 1 (d1), every 3 weeks.

Interventions

Disitamab vedotin(RC48)

2.5 mg/kg, administered intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) on Day 1 of each cycle.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Sintilimab

200 mg, administered intravenously, d1, every 3 weeks.

Intervention Type: DRUG

S-1

Oral, 40-60 mg, twice daily (bid), d1-14, every 3 weeks.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Oxaliplatin

130 mg/m², administered intravenously on Day 1 (d1), every 3 weeks.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Other Intervention Names

RC48; Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Voluntarily enrolled and provided written informed consent;

2. Aged 18-70 years (inclusive), male or female;

3. Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma;

4. No prior systemic anticancer therapy;

5. HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) result of 2+ or 1+, based on either previous test results (confirmed by the investigator) or central laboratory assessment;

6. Presence of a single initial unresectable factor;

7. At least one measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1;

8. Life expectancy ≥ 6 months;

9. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) score of 0 or 1;

10. Adequate organ function, defined as follows:

Hematological (within 14 days prior to screening, without transfusion or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [G-CSF] support):

1. Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L;

2. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L;

3. White blood cell count ≥ 3.0 × 10⁹/L;

4. Platelet count ≥ 80 × 10⁹/L;

Biochemical (within 14 days prior to screening, without albumin infusion):

5. Albumin ≥ 28 g/L;

6. Total bilirubin ≤ 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN);

7. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 × ULN in the absence of liver metastases; or ≤ 5 × ULN if liver metastases are present;

8. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN; or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 mL/min as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula;

Coagulation:

9. International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN;

10. Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN.

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of malignancies other than gastric cancer, with the following exceptions:

1. Malignancies treated with curative intent and with no evidence of disease for 5 years;

2. Adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial bladder cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or other in situ carcinomas.

2. Conditions affecting the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the investigational drug(s) (e.g., severe vomiting, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, malabsorption, etc.).

3. Previous allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation.

4. Prior systemic antitumor therapy (including Chinese herbal medicine with antitumor indications) completed less than 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment, or with prior treatment-related adverse events not recovered to ≤ CTCAE grade 1 (except for alopecia or pigmentation).

5. History or presence of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency disorders.

6. Active or previously documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including but not limited to autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, uveitis, hypophysitis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, asthma requiring bronchodilators, etc.). Patients with vitiligo, childhood asthma that has fully resolved without intervention in adulthood, or other conditions deemed eligible by the investigator may be included.

7. Use of systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 2 weeks prior to enrollment, or anticipated need for such therapy during the study, with the following exceptions:

1. Intranasal, inhaled, topical, or local corticosteroid injections (e.g., intra-articular);

2. Systemic corticosteroids at a dose ≤ 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent;

3. Prophylactic corticosteroids for hypersensitivity reactions.

8. Known or suspected history of hypersensitivity to disitamab vedotin, anti-PD-1 agents, chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins, or any excipient of the investigational drug(s).

9. History of thrombotic or thromboembolic events within the past 6 months, such as stroke and/or transient ischemic attack, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, etc.

10. Patients assessed by the physician to be at significant risk of bleeding, including but not limited to:

• Major bleeding (>30 mL within 3 months) or hemoptysis (>5 mL within 4 weeks); endoscopic evaluation may be performed to confirm eligibility;
• Active bleeding or coagulation disorders;
• Bleeding tendency or current use of thrombolytic, anticoagulant, or antiplatelet therapy.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 70 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Fudan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Fenglin Liu

Director of Gastric Surgery

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

China

Central Contacts

Xiaowen Liu

Role: CONTACT

liuxw1129@hotmail.com

18017317145

Facility Contacts

Xiaowen Liu

Role: primary

liuxw1129@hotmail.com

18017317145

Other Identifiers

RCVDTYPEC092

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id