The Effect of WhatsApp-Based Education and Counseling on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy, Body Satisfaction, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors, and Weight Retention in Postpartum Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

NCT ID: NCT07185906

Last Updated: 2025-09-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

86 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-01

Study Completion Date

2025-07-30

Brief Summary

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Brief Summary:

This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effect of WhatsApp-based education and counseling on breastfeeding self-efficacy, body satisfaction, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and weight retention in postpartum women. The study was conducted between January and March 2025 at four Family Health Centers in Siirt, Turkey. A total of 120 postpartum women were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received an 11-week WhatsApp-based education program, including short videos and counseling sessions prepared under the guidance of the Health Promotion Model. Data were collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months using validated instruments: the Postnatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, the Body Satisfaction Scale, and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. The primary outcomes were breastfeeding self-efficacy and body satisfaction, while secondary outcomes included healthy lifestyle behaviors and postpartum weight retention. The findings are expected to provide evidence for the effectiveness of mobile health interventions in improving maternal health outcomes during the postpartum period.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Post Partum Breast Feeding Body Image Health Behavior Weight Change Postpartum Period

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups in a parallel design.
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental: WhatsApp-based Education and Counseling

Participants receive an 8-week WhatsApp-based education and counseling program in addition to routine postpartum care. The intervention includes short educational videos, weekly messages, and feedback provided through WhatsApp. Content covers breastfeeding techniques, recognition of infant hunger cues, milk expression and storage, management of common breastfeeding problems, healthy nutrition, body satisfaction, and postpartum weight management.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

education

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

WhatsApp-based training was provided

Control Group

Participants receive routine postpartum care provided by Family Health Centers. They do not receive any structured WhatsApp-based education or counseling.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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education

WhatsApp-based training was provided

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* • Women in the postpartum period (within the first week after delivery)

* Aged 18-49 years
* Able to read and understand Turkish
* Owning a smartphone with internet access and WhatsApp installed
* Willing to participate in the study and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Women with medical complications that prevent breastfeeding (e.g., serious maternal illness, contraindications to breastfeeding)

* Infants with conditions that prevent breastfeeding (e.g., congenital anomalies affecting sucking or swallowing)
* Women with severe psychiatric disorders or cognitive impairments that may interfere with participation
* Women who do not agree to participate or withdraw consent during the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

49 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Inonu University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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FİGEN BİLGİN

PhD Candidate in Women's Health and Diseases Nursing

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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): Inonu University, Faculty of Health Sciences

Siirt, Siirt, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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IU-SBE-FB-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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