Personalized iTBS in Real-World Clinical Settings for Schizophrenia

NCT ID: NCT07176468

Last Updated: 2025-12-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-20

Study Completion Date

2026-09-20

Brief Summary

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This study is designed to determine whether neuronavigation-guided, personalized Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation (iTBS) can produce clinically benefits for patients with schizophrenia when delivered in real-world treatment settings. By situating the intervention within real-world treatment settings-without imposing restrictions on concurrent pharmacotherapy-this trial seeks to generate evidence that is both scientifically rigorous and clinically relevant.

The main questions it seeks to address are:

Does the personalized iTBS target TMS protocol improve clinical symptoms in patients with schizophrenia within real-world treatment settings? What neural circuit changes, as assessed by functional MRI, occur following TMS treatment?

Participants will:

Undergo personalized,personalized iTBS target treatment daily for 2 weeks. Complete baseline and post-treatment assessments, including clinical symptom scales (PANSS, HAMA, HAMD) and neuropsychological tests (MoCA, DST, VFT, Stroop Test, and AVLT).

Have structural and resting-state functional MRI scans before and after treatment.

Be monitored for any treatment-related adverse events.

Detailed Description

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Effective intervention is critical for reducing relapse risk, improving long-term prognosis, and lowering healthcare costs for schizophrenia.The present study therefore aims to assess whether neuronavigation-guided, individualized Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation (iTBS) can accelerate symptom improvement in schizophrenia when delivered in real-world clinical settings. By situating the intervention within real-world treatment settings-without imposing restrictions on concurrent pharmacotherapy-this trial seeks to generate evidence that is both scientifically rigorous and clinically relevant. Patients with schizophrenia will be prospectively recruited and received 2 weeks of iTBS treatment.

Before treatment, structural and resting-state functional MRI data wil be collected from each patient. Clinical symptom severity will be assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD). For patients experiencing auditory verbal hallucinations, the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS) will be also administered. Additionally, a battery of neuropsychological tests will be conducted, including the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Digit Span Test (DST), Verbal Fluency Test (VFT), Stroop Test, and Chinese Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT).

After completing the 2-week iTBS treatment, clinical symptom severity, treatment-related adverse events wil be reassessed.

Conditions

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Schizophrenia Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Keywords

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schizophrenia transcranial magnetic stimulation Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Experimental:Neuronavigation-guided individualized intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS)

Participants will receive iTBS daily for 2 week within real-world treatment settings

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Neuronavigation-guided individualized iTBS

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will receive individualized iTBS for 14 consecutive days in addition to their usual medication regimen.

iTBS parameters: 50 Hz bursts every 200 ms (5 Hz), 2s on/8s off, total 600 pulses per session;6 sessions/day (3 in morning, 3 in afternoon, 3600 pulses/day); 100% RMT intensity; Neuronavigation: Brainsight system (Rogue Research, Canada)

Control group: ordinary drug treatment

The participants will receive regular medication treatment every day for 2 week.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Neuronavigation-guided individualized iTBS

Participants will receive individualized iTBS for 14 consecutive days in addition to their usual medication regimen.

iTBS parameters: 50 Hz bursts every 200 ms (5 Hz), 2s on/8s off, total 600 pulses per session;6 sessions/day (3 in morning, 3 in afternoon, 3600 pulses/day); 100% RMT intensity; Neuronavigation: Brainsight system (Rogue Research, Canada)

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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iTBS

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 18-60 years, any gender
* Meets DSM-5 criteria for schizophrenia
* Antipsychotic medication change (initiation, dose adjustment, or switch) occurred within the past 3 days
* Capable of understanding the study and providing written informed consent Able to comply with study procedures and complete assessments

Exclusion Criteria

* Active suicidal ideation or behavior
* Major neurological disorders (e.g., epilepsy, organic brain lesions, severe head trauma)
* Contraindications to MRI or TMS (e.g., metal implants, pacemakers)
* Pregnancy or lactation
* Receipt of TMS or ECT within the past 6 months
* Judged by investigators to be unsuitable for participation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Anhui Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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WANG KAI

Head of the Department, Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Kai Wang, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0551 6516 7581

Email: [email protected]

Gong-Jun Ji, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +8618134516380

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Gong-Jun Ji

Role: primary

Kai Wang, PhD

Role: primary

Gong-Jun, PhD

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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AHMU-SCZ-RWTBS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id