The New Empowerment After eXposure to Trauma (NEXT) Study

NCT ID: NCT07175025

Last Updated: 2025-11-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

106 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-15

Study Completion Date

2028-07-31

Brief Summary

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The NEXT Study is a randomized controlled pilot examining the feasibility and acceptability of a revised perinatal PTSD protocol. This study will randomize perinatal participants with PTSD to receive NET (n=45); treatment group) and will be compared to perinatal women randomized to usual care (n=45; comparator group). The overall objective of this project is to determine the most feasible and acceptable protocol for a brief virtual perinatal PTSD intervention.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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PTSD - Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD (Childbirth-Related)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Potential participants will be screened to determine eligibility. If interested and eligible, informed consent will be obtained prior to beginning the study. After signing consent, participants will be asked to complete a self-report baseline assessment. After collection of baseline data, participants will be randomized 1:1 to the NET intervention or usual care group. Block randomization will be used with computer-generated randomization lists provided by the study statistician. All participants will be asked to complete self-report assessments at standard intervention assessment time points: Time 1 (0 weeks; baseline) Time 2 (12 weeks; post-intervention) and Time 3 (24 weeks; 3-month follow-up). Qualitative feedback will be gathered at Time 3, after other data collection is complete. Recruitment procedures, eligibility determination, and assessments will be identical for both groups. Study participation will last 24 weeks, starting at Time 1 (Week 0).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
Study statistician

Study Groups

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Treatment Group

Participants will complete a brief Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) intervention. NET is a potent exposure-based intervention that is fully manualized, short-term, and developed for individuals with multiple traumas. NET is effective in as little as four sessions and can be completed virtually. NET involves four parts: 1) psychoeducation on trauma exposure and PTSD, 2) laying the Lifeline (constructing a life events inventory, including meaningful events and trauma exposures), 3) exposure sessions (retelling of a traumatic event while constructing the trauma narrative in the context of the life course), and 4) reading of the full written narrative, written by the study therapist after each exposure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) is the PTSD intervention for the treatment group.

Usual Care Group

This group will receive usual care for physical and mental health concerns during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Participation in the usual care group will consist of symptom monitoring (study staff) and participant's primary care/obstetric care for all other concerns. After enrollment in the study, the research assistant will have a structured 10-15 call/visit with usual care group participants to assess existing psychosocial support/health providers and provide a list of mental health services across IUSM and the state of Indiana/perinatal supports. They will encourage participants to follow-up with their primary care/obstetric care provider/community organizations for more help if needed. All usual care group participants will be offered the NET intervention after study assessments have been collected.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET)

Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) is the PTSD intervention for the treatment group.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years of age or older
* able to read and speak English
* diagnosis of probable PTSD as determined by the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)

Exclusion Criteria

* current severe suicide risk
* current psychotic or manic symptoms
* cognitive impairment
* concurrent trauma-focused psychotherapy
* medical advice limiting participation in exposure therapy
* current legal actions related to trauma
* does not meet criteria for PTSD
* not pregnant or delivered more than 12 weeks after timing of eligibility screening
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Indiana University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michelle L. Miller

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Michelle L. Miller, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Indiana University School of Medicine

Locations

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Indiana University School of Medicine

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Michelle L. Miller, PhD

Role: CONTACT

317-963-7257

Neva Brown, BA

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Michelle L. Miller, PhD

Role: primary

3179637257

Neva Brown, BA

Role: backup

References

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Kays MB, Wack MF, Smith DW, Denys GA. Azithromycin treatment failure in community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to macrolides by a 23S rRNA mutation. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2002 Jun;43(2):163-5. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(02)00379-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12088625 (View on PubMed)

Stevens NR, Miller ML, Soibatian C, Otwell C, Rufa AK, Meyer DJ, Shalowitz MU. Exposure therapy for PTSD during pregnancy: a feasibility, acceptability, and case series study of Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET). BMC Psychol. 2020 Dec 9;8(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s40359-020-00503-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33298159 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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K23HD115845

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

K23HD115845

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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