Comparing Relative Strengths of Statistical Associations Between Psychological Traits and Vaccination-Related Outcomes I

NCT ID: NCT07172074

Last Updated: 2025-09-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1786 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-12-30

Study Completion Date

2025-02-27

Brief Summary

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The goal of this study was to identify psychological motives that had the strongest statistical associations with vaccine outcomes in order to identify novel intervention targets to be used in vaccine promotion efforts. A national sample of US adults completed an online survey containing a variety of vaccine-related measures and psychological trait measures.

Detailed Description

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A national sample of US adults were recruited through Dynata, an online survey panel company, to complete an online survey. Participants completed a variety of vaccine-related survey items and an unprecedented number (\>20) of psychological trait measures. This was possible by using a Planned Missingness Design, where respondents only answer a predetermined subset of survey questions, which allows us to include more measures without significantly increasing the burden for participants.

Participants were randomized to one of the three question blocks, where each block had a predetermined set of items that were roughly 1/3 of the items from each psychological trait measure. They were also randomized to complete questions that were about the psychological traits in general or about vaccines specifically.

Conditions

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Vaccination Vaccination Hesitancy Vaccination Promotion Psychological Aspects

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Decades of research has shown that information is sought out, evaluated, and used in a biased way in order to satisfy people's motivations to satisfy their psychological needs. This bias in information processing is broadly referred to as "motivated social cognition". Three general psychological needs people are motivated to satisfy include:

1. Managing threats: Motivations to eliminate perceived physical, emotional, or ideological threats
2. Reducing uncertainty: Motivations to reduce uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity, or disorder
3. Achieving social goals: Motivations for relationships with like-minded others and keeping groups distinct I propose that different forms of these motives may underlie vaccine outcomes and the processing of vaccine-related information.
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
Randomization was done by the online survey platform (Qualtrics)

Study Groups

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Planned Missingness Design Block A

Respondents were randomized to complete one of three blocks (items predetermined by being randomized to blocks, with 1/3 of items in each block) of the psychological trait measures

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

General Psych Trait Measure

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Respondents were randomized to answer whether psychological trait questions were general or about vaccines

Vaccine-Specific Psych Trait Measures

Intervention Type OTHER

Respondents were randomized to answer whether psychological trait questions were general or about vaccines

Planned Missingness Design Block B

Respondents were randomized to complete one of three blocks (items predetermined by being randomized to blocks, with 1/3 of items in each block) of the psychological trait measures

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

General Psych Trait Measure

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Respondents were randomized to answer whether psychological trait questions were general or about vaccines

Vaccine-Specific Psych Trait Measures

Intervention Type OTHER

Respondents were randomized to answer whether psychological trait questions were general or about vaccines

Planned Missingness Design Block C

Respondents were randomized to complete one of three blocks (items predetermined by being randomized to blocks, with 1/3 of items in each block) of the psychological trait measures

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

General Psych Trait Measure

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Respondents were randomized to answer whether psychological trait questions were general or about vaccines

Vaccine-Specific Psych Trait Measures

Intervention Type OTHER

Respondents were randomized to answer whether psychological trait questions were general or about vaccines

Interventions

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General Psych Trait Measure

Respondents were randomized to answer whether psychological trait questions were general or about vaccines

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Vaccine-Specific Psych Trait Measures

Respondents were randomized to answer whether psychological trait questions were general or about vaccines

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Consent to participate
* Agree to provide quality responses

Exclusion Criteria

* Quota completed (Equal #s of respondents in each group)

* Age group: 18-49, 50-64, 65+
* Race/ethnicity: Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic
* Income: \<$50K, $50K or more
* Gender: Female, Male or other gender identity
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Iowa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Aaron Scherer

Associate Professor of Internal Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Aaron Scherer, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Iowa

Locations

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University of Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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5K01AG065440

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

202211127

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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