Alpha-Emitting Radionuclide or Beta-Emitting Radionuclide With Metastasis-Directed Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for the Treatment of Recurrent, Oligometastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma

NCT ID: NCT07150715

Last Updated: 2025-12-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

107 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-12

Study Completion Date

2031-10-31

Brief Summary

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This phase II trial compares the use of 225Ac-PSMA-617 to 177Lu-PSMA-617, along with stereotactic body radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) and that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to multiple other places in the body (oligometastatic). 225Ac-PSMA-617 and 177Lu-PSMA-617 are radioactive drugs. They bind to a protein called a PSMA receptor, which is found on some prostate tumor cells. 225Ac-PSMA-617 or 177Lu-PSMA-617 builds up in these cells and gives off either alpha or beta radiation that may kill them. It is a type of radioconjugate and a type of PSMA analog. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is a type of external radiation therapy that uses special equipment to position a patient and precisely deliver radiation to tumors in the body (except the brain). The total dose of radiation is divided into smaller doses given over several days. This type of radiation therapy helps spare normal tissue. Giving 225Ac-PSMA-617 or 177Lu-PSMA-617 and metastasis directed stereotactic body radiotherapy may be effective in treating patients with recurrent, oligometastatic prostate cancer.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To assess progression-free survival for men with oligorecurrent prostate cancer after stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in combination with 2 cycles of Lutetium Lu 177 Vipivotide Tetraxetan (177Lu-PSMA-617) versus SBRT in combination with 1 cycle of Actinium Ac 225 Vipivotide Tetraxetan (225Ac-PSMA-617), with progression defined on the basis of prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scans obtained at 24 months post-SBRT or at the time of prostate specific antigen (PSA)-based biochemical progression, initiation of salvage therapy or death.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate burden of disease (including local control of irradiated lesions and presence of other disease) on a PSMA PET/CT obtained 24 months after SBRT + 177Lu-PSMA-617 versus SBRT + 225Ac-PSMA-617 in patients with oligometastatic disease who have not progressed by that point.

II. To assess physician-scored toxicity (common terminology criteria for adverse events \[CTCAE\] version 5.0) of SBRT + 177Lu-PSMA-617 versus SBRT + 225Ac-PSMA-617 in patients with oligometastatic disease.

III. To assess patient-reported quality of life (based on the Xerostomia Inventory scale) after SBRT + 177Lu-PSMA-617 versus SBRT + 225Ac-PSMA-617 in patients with oligometastatic disease.

IV. To assess androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)-free survival after 177Lu-PSMA-617 versus SBRT + 225Ac-PSMA-617 in patients with oligometastatic disease.

V. To determine local control of irradiated lesions at 24 months after last radionuclide infusion in patients with oligometastatic disease (based on a scheduled PSMA-PET), comparing 177Lu-PSMA-617 versus SBRT + 225Ac-PSMA-617.

VI. To assess time to locoregional progression, time to distant progression, time to new metastasis, and duration of response after last radionuclide infusion in patients with oligometastatic disease (as defined by PSMA PET/CT).

CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES:

I. To quantitatively sequence T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires using peripheral blood monocytes at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after last infusion of radionuclide.

II. To perform radiomics analysis on PSMA PET/CT scans performed at 24 months after last infusion of radionuclide, or at time of progression.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive 177Lu-PSMA-617 intravenously (IV) over 1-10 minutes on day one of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for 2 cycles. 4-6 weeks after completion of 177Lu-PSMA-617 patients receive Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide (68Ga-PSMA-11) IV and undergo PSMA PET/CT scan. Within 4 weeks of the scan, patients receive SBRT for 1-5 treatments over 1- 1- days. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo PSMA PET/CT scan and blood sample collection throughout the study.

ARM II: Patients receive 225Ac-PSMA-617 IV once. 4-6 weeks after completion of 225Ac-PSMA-617 patients receive 68Ga-PSMA-11 IV and undergo PSMA PET/CT scan. Within 4 weeks of the scan, patients receive SBRT for 1-5 treatments, over 1- 1- days. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo PSMA PET/CT scan and blood sample collection throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and at 60 months.

Conditions

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Oligometastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma Recurrent Prostate Adenocarcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm I (177Lu-PSMA-617)

Patients receive 177Lu-PSMA-617 IV, over 1-10 minutes, on day one of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for 2 cycles. 4-6 weeks after completion of 177Lu-PSMA-617 patients receive 68Ga-PSMA-11 IV and undergo PSMA PET/CT scan. Within 4 weeks of the scan, patients receive SBRT, for 1-5 treatments, over 1- 1- days. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo PSMA PET/CT scan and blood sample collection throughout the study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Actinium Ac 225 Vipivotide Tetraxetan

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Lutetium Lu 177 Vipivotide Tetraxetan

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

PSMA PET-CT Scan

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PSMA PET/CT scan

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo SBRT

Arm II (225Ac-PSMA-617)

Patients receive 225Ac-PSMA-617 IV once. 4-6 weeks after completion of 225Ac-PSMA-617 patients receive 68Ga-PSMA-11 IV and undergo PSMA PET/CT scan. Within 4 weeks of the scan, patients receive SBRT, for 1-5 treatments, over 1- 1- days. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo PSMA PET/CT scan and blood sample collection throughout the study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Actinium Ac 225 Vipivotide Tetraxetan

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide

Intervention Type OTHER

Given IV

PSMA PET-CT Scan

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PSMA PET/CT scan

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo SBRT

Interventions

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Actinium Ac 225 Vipivotide Tetraxetan

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Biospecimen Collection

Undergo blood sample collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide

Given IV

Intervention Type OTHER

Lutetium Lu 177 Vipivotide Tetraxetan

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

PSMA PET-CT Scan

Undergo PSMA PET/CT scan

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

Undergo SBRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

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225Ac-labeled PSMA-617 225Ac-PSMA-617 225Ac-Vipivotide Tetraxetan Actinium (225AC) PSMA-617 Actinium Ac 225 PSMA-617 Actinium Ac 225-PSMA-617 VIPIVOTIDE TETRAXETAN ACTINIUM AC-225 Biological Sample Collection Biospecimen Collected Specimen Collection (68)Ga labeled Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC (68)Ga-labeled Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC (68)Ga-PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC (68)Gallium-PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC (68Ga)Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC 68Ga-DKFZ-PSMA-11 68Ga-HBED-CC-PSMA 68Ga-labeled Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC 68Ga-PSMA 68Ga-PSMA-11 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC [68Ga] Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen 11 [68Ga]GaPSMA-11 AAA 517 AAA-517 AAA517 Ga PSMA Ga-68 labeled DKFZ-PSMA-11 Ga-68 labeled PSMA-11 GA-68 PSMA-11 Gallium Ga 68 PSMA-11 Gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA-11 GALLIUM GA-68 GOZETOTIDE Gallium-68 PSMA Gallium-68 PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC GaPSMA PSMA-HBED-CC GA-68 177Lu-labeled PSMA-617 177Lu-PSMA-617 AAA 617 AAA-617 AAA617 Lu177-PSMA-617 Lutetium Lu 177-PSMA-617 LUTETIUM LU-177 VIPIVOTIDE TETRAXETAN Lutetium-177-PSMA-617 Pluvicto PET-CT (PSMA) Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen PET-CT PSMA PET-CT SABR SBRT Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Oligorecurrent prostate cancer as determined by the presence of 1-5 asymptomatic lesions outside the prostate or prostate bed identified on PSMA PET/CT by local readers
* Serum testosterone \> 150 ng/dL
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
* No indication for urgent or emergent radiation
* Histological confirmation of prostate adenocarcinoma (histology from original treatment acceptable)
* White blood cell count ≥ 2.5 × 109/L
* Platelets ≥ 100 × 109/L
* Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × institutional upper limits of normal (ULN) or up to 3 × ULN if known history of Gilbert's syndrome
* Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 3.0 × ULN or ≤ 5.0 × ULN for patients with liver metastases
* Glomerular filtration rate creatinine-cystatin C (GFRcr-cys) ≥ 60 mL/min 1.73m2 using the Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) 2021 equation
* Serum albumin \> 3.0 g/dL
* Partner and patient must use a method of birth control with adequate barrier protection, deemed acceptable by the principal investigator during the study and for 3 months after last study drug administration
* Ability to understand, and willingness to sign, the written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with neuroendocrine or small cell carcinoma of the prostate
* Patients with castrate-resistant disease (i.e., prostate specific antigen \[PSA\] \> 0.5 ng/mL with serum testosterone \<150 ng/dL)
* Patients who received androgen deprivation therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy within 6 months of trial enrolment
* Concurrent systemic therapy for a solid organ malignancy
* Spinal cord compression
* Inability to lie flat
* Known hypersensitivity to components of 177-Lu-PSMA-617 or 225-Ac-Lu-PSMA-617
* Inadequate renal function of GFRcr-cys \< 60 mL/min 1.73m2 using the CKD-EPI 2021equation
* Total bilirubin \> 1.5 × ULN or \> 3.0 × ULN if known history of Gilbert's syndrome
* Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase \> 3 × ULN (or 5 × ULN for patients with known liver metastases)
* De novo oligometastatic disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novartis Pharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Amar Kishan

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Locations

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UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Christy Palodichuk

Role: CONTACT

3107942971

Care Felix

Role: CONTACT

310-825-9771

Facility Contacts

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Christy Palodichuk

Role: primary

310-825-9775

Care Felix

Role: backup

3108259771

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2025-05583

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

25-1338

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id