Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy and Postoperative Adjuvant Immunotherapy for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Invading the Skull Base
NCT ID: NCT07145931
Last Updated: 2025-08-28
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
PHASE2
24 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-09-20
2029-09-20
Brief Summary
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* What are the objective response rate and pathological response of tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with skull base-invading head and neck squamous cell carcinoma?
* Can neoadjuvant therapy convert unresectable skull base-invading head and neck squamous cell carcinoma into a resectable condition?
* Can adjuvant immunotherapy after neoadjuvant therapy prolong patients' recurrence-free survival and overall survival? The researchers will administer neoadjuvant therapy (tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy) and adjuvant immunotherapy to patients with skull base-invading head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and assess the treatment's efficacy and safety.
Participants will:
* Receive neoadjuvant therapy every 3 weeks (tislelizumab 200mg on Day 1, nab-paclitaxel 260mg/m² on Day 1, cisplatin 75mg/m² on Days 1-3) for 3 cycles.
* Undergo surgical treatment within 3 weeks after completing neoadjuvant therapy.
* Receive (chemo)radiotherapy 4-6 weeks after surgery.
* Receive adjuvant immunotherapy (tislelizumab 200mg) every 3 weeks after (chemo)radiotherapy for 8 cycles.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Treatment group
* Neoadjuvant therapy is administered every 3 weeks (Tislelizumab 200mg D1, Nab Paclitaxel 260mg/m² D1, Cisplatin 75mg/m² D1-3) for a total of 3 cycles.
* Surgical treatment is performed within 3 weeks after completing neoadjuvant therapy.
* Postoperative (chemo)radiotherapy is initiated 4-6 weeks after surgery.
* Following (chemo)radiotherapy, adjuvant immunotherapy (Tislelizumab 200mg) is administered every 3 weeks for a total of 8 cycles.
Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy
* Neoadjuvant therapy is administered every 3 weeks (Tislelizumab 200mg D1, Nab Paclitaxel 260mg/m² D1, Cisplatin 75mg/m² D1-3) for a total of 3 cycles.
* Surgical treatment is performed within 3 weeks after completing neoadjuvant therapy.
* Postoperative (chemo)radiotherapy is initiated 4-6 weeks after surgery.
* Following (chemo)radiotherapy, adjuvant immunotherapy (Tislelizumab 200mg) is administered every 3 weeks for a total of 8 cycles.
Tislelizumab Nab paclitaxel
Neoadjuvant therapy is administered every 3 weeks (Tislelizumab 200mg D1, Nab Paclitaxel 260mg/m² D1, Cisplatin 75mg/m² D1-3) for a total of 3 cycles.
Interventions
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Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy
* Neoadjuvant therapy is administered every 3 weeks (Tislelizumab 200mg D1, Nab Paclitaxel 260mg/m² D1, Cisplatin 75mg/m² D1-3) for a total of 3 cycles.
* Surgical treatment is performed within 3 weeks after completing neoadjuvant therapy.
* Postoperative (chemo)radiotherapy is initiated 4-6 weeks after surgery.
* Following (chemo)radiotherapy, adjuvant immunotherapy (Tislelizumab 200mg) is administered every 3 weeks for a total of 8 cycles.
Tislelizumab Nab paclitaxel
Neoadjuvant therapy is administered every 3 weeks (Tislelizumab 200mg D1, Nab Paclitaxel 260mg/m² D1, Cisplatin 75mg/m² D1-3) for a total of 3 cycles.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (including gingiva, buccal mucosa, palate, oropharynx, maxillary sinus, or maxilla/mandible) with radiological evidence of skull base invasion;
* Measurable tumor lesions (meeting RECIST v1.1 criteria);
* Treatment-naïve primary T4b-stage patients (N any, per AJCC 8th Edition, 2017);
* ECOG PS score: 0-1;
* Medically fit for surgery and chemotherapy, with no surgical contraindications;
* Women of childbearing potential (18-49 years) must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days before treatment. Sexually active men and women must agree to use effective contraception during the trial and for 3 months after treatment cessation;
* Willing to provide written informed consent and comply with scheduled follow-ups, treatments, lab tests, and other study requirements.
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients who refuse the study treatment protocol; patients unable to complete treatment as planned; or patients unable to comply with regular follow-up due to psychological, social, familial or geographical reasons;
* Patients with known allergies to any study medications;
* Patients with poor systemic conditions unfit for treatment: as determined by routine tests (complete blood count, blood biochemistry, ECG, chest X-ray, etc.). Poor systemic conditions include: hemoglobin \<60g/L, WBC \<3.0×10⁹/L, platelets \<80×10⁹/L, or serum creatinine \>133μmol/L - such patients may be recommended for conservative treatment;
* Patients with autoimmune diseases requiring long-term immunosuppressive or corticosteroid therapy;
* Pregnant or lactating women (pregnancy testing should be considered for sexually active women of childbearing potential);
* Patients with current or previous malignancies (except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or papillary thyroid carcinoma);
* Participation in other clinical trials within 30 days prior to enrollment;
* Other conditions that may compromise patient safety or compliance as assessed by investigators, including: severe comorbidities (including psychiatric disorders), significantly abnormal laboratory results, or other high-risk familial/social factors.
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Sun Yat-sen University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Yujie Liang
MD, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Chief Physician
Principal Investigators
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Yujie Liang
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University
Locations
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Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Zhang Z, Wu B, Peng G, Xiao G, Huang J, Ding Q, Yang C, Xiong X, Ma H, Shi L, Yang J, Hong X, Wei J, Qin Y, Wan C, Zhong Y, Zhou Y, Zhao X, Leng Y, Zhang T, Wu G, Yao M, Zhang X, Yang K. Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Single-Arm Phase 2 Clinical Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Aug 2;28(15):3268-3276. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-0666.
Patel SA, Gibson MK, Deal A, Sheth S, Heiling H, Johnson SM, Douglas K, Flores M, Blumberg J, Lumley C, Yarbrough WG, Shen C, Chera BS, Bauman JR, Hackman T, Weiss J. A phase 2 study of neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus durvalumab in resectable locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer. 2023 Nov 1;129(21):3381-3389. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34930. Epub 2023 Jul 3.
Wu D, Li Y, Xu P, Fang Q, Cao F, Lin H, Li Y, Su Y, Lu L, Chen L, Li Y, Zhao Z, Hong X, Li G, Tian Y, Sun J, Yan H, Fan Y, Zhang X, Li Z, Liu X. Neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy with camrelizumab plus nab-paclitaxel and cisplatin in resectable locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a pilot phase II trial. Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 11;15(1):2177. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46444-z.
Zhong LP, Zhang CP, Ren GX, Guo W, William WN Jr, Sun J, Zhu HG, Tu WY, Li J, Cai YL, Wang LZ, Fan XD, Wang ZH, Hu YJ, Ji T, Yang WJ, Ye WM, Li J, He Y, Wang YA, Xu LQ, Wang BS, Kies MS, Lee JJ, Myers JN, Zhang ZY. Randomized phase III trial of induction chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil followed by surgery versus up-front surgery in locally advanced resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 20;31(6):744-51. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.8820. Epub 2012 Nov 5.
Sharma P, Stecklein SR, Yoder R, Staley JM, Schwensen K, O'Dea A, Nye L, Satelli D, Crane G, Madan R, O'Neil MF, Wagner J, Larson KE, Balanoff C, Kilgore L, Phadnis MA, Godwin AK, Salgado R, Khan QJ, O'Shaughnessy J. Clinical and Biomarker Findings of Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab and Carboplatin Plus Docetaxel in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: NeoPACT Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2024 Feb 1;10(2):227-235. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.5033.
Romero D. Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy is effective in locally advanced cervical cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2024 Feb;21(2):84. doi: 10.1038/s41571-023-00855-x. No abstract available.
Sepesi B, Swisher SG. Role of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy for resectable NSCLC. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2022 Aug;19(8):497-498. doi: 10.1038/s41571-022-00647-9. No abstract available.
Masarwy R, Kampel L, Horowitz G, Gutfeld O, Muhanna N. Neoadjuvant PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors for Resectable Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Oct 1;147(10):871-878. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2021.2191.
Burtness B, Harrington KJ, Greil R, Soulieres D, Tahara M, de Castro G Jr, Psyrri A, Baste N, Neupane P, Bratland A, Fuereder T, Hughes BGM, Mesia R, Ngamphaiboon N, Rordorf T, Wan Ishak WZ, Hong RL, Gonzalez Mendoza R, Roy A, Zhang Y, Gumuscu B, Cheng JD, Jin F, Rischin D; KEYNOTE-048 Investigators. Pembrolizumab alone or with chemotherapy versus cetuximab with chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (KEYNOTE-048): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019 Nov 23;394(10212):1915-1928. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32591-7. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
Cohen EEW, Soulieres D, Le Tourneau C, Dinis J, Licitra L, Ahn MJ, Soria A, Machiels JP, Mach N, Mehra R, Burtness B, Zhang P, Cheng J, Swaby RF, Harrington KJ; KEYNOTE-040 investigators. Pembrolizumab versus methotrexate, docetaxel, or cetuximab for recurrent or metastatic head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-040): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019 Jan 12;393(10167):156-167. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31999-8. Epub 2018 Nov 30.
Ferris RL, Blumenschein G Jr, Fayette J, Guigay J, Colevas AD, Licitra L, Harrington K, Kasper S, Vokes EE, Even C, Worden F, Saba NF, Iglesias Docampo LC, Haddad R, Rordorf T, Kiyota N, Tahara M, Monga M, Lynch M, Geese WJ, Kopit J, Shaw JW, Gillison ML. Nivolumab for Recurrent Squamous-Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 10;375(19):1856-1867. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1602252. Epub 2016 Oct 8.
Argiris A, Karamouzis MV, Raben D, Ferris RL. Head and neck cancer. Lancet. 2008 May 17;371(9625):1695-709. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60728-X.
Vermorken JB, Mesia R, Rivera F, Remenar E, Kawecki A, Rottey S, Erfan J, Zabolotnyy D, Kienzer HR, Cupissol D, Peyrade F, Benasso M, Vynnychenko I, De Raucourt D, Bokemeyer C, Schueler A, Amellal N, Hitt R. Platinum-based chemotherapy plus cetuximab in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 11;359(11):1116-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802656.
Ganly I, Patel SG, Singh B, Kraus DH, Bridger PG, Cantu G, Cheesman A, De Sa G, Donald P, Fliss DM, Gullane P, Janecka I, Kamata SE, Kowalski LP, Levine PA, Medina Dos Santos LR, Pradhan S, Schramm V, Snyderman C, Wei WI, Shah JP. Craniofacial resection for malignant paranasal sinus tumors: Report of an International Collaborative Study. Head Neck. 2005 Jul;27(7):575-84. doi: 10.1002/hed.20165.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020 Nov 26;6(1):93. doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-00233-2. No abstract available.
Other Identifiers
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GHKQ-202503-L011
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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