Clinical Study to Evaluate The Cardioprotective Effect of Pentoxifylline Against Doxorubicin Induced Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT07137793

Last Updated: 2025-08-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-05-25

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the cardioprotective effect of pentoxifylline against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients. The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. What is the change in ejection fraction (primary outcome) in breast cancer patients receiving pentoxifylline compared to those who do not?
2. What are the changes in serum levels of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP), and TNF-α (secondary outcomes) in breast cancer patients receiving pentoxifylline compared to those who do not? Researcher will compare breast cancer patients receiving standard chemotherapy alone (Group one: Positive control group; n=23) to breast cancer patients receiving standard chemotherapy plus pentoxifylline (Group two: pentoxifylline group; n=23) to see if pentoxifylline mitigates the cardiac side effects associated with doxorubicin treatment.

Participants will:

Be randomized to receive either a chemotherapeutic regimen alone or with pentoxifylline.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Doxorubicin Induced Cardiotoxicity Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Positive control group receiving standard chemotherapy for breast cancer .

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Pentoxifylline 400mg plus chemotherapy

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pentoxifylline 400mg plus chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

patient will receive standard chemotherapy for breast cancer plus pentoxifylline 400 mg orally 3 times per day with meals.

Interventions

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Pentoxifylline 400mg plus chemotherapy

patient will receive standard chemotherapy for breast cancer plus pentoxifylline 400 mg orally 3 times per day with meals.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥18 years old.
* Chemo-naïve patients with biopsy confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer and with stage I-III breast cancer according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (TNM staging system of breast cancer).
* Patients intended to receive at least 4 cycles of doxorubicin or more.
* Patients with performance status \<2 according to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score.
* Echocardiographic LVEF ≥55%.
* Adequate baseline hematologic values (absolute neutrophilic count ≥ 1.5 ×109/L, platelet count ≥ 90 × 109/L and hemoglobin level ≥ 10 g/dl).
* Patients with adequate liver function and adequate renal function.
* Signed informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \<18 years old and \>65 years old.
* Women with history of breast cancer.
* Formerly treated with DOX.
* Patients with a known hypersensitivity to any of the used drugs.
* Treatment with blood thinners for 6 months prior to the screening.
* Treatment with NSAIDS like ketorolac,ibuprofen.
* Patients taking any other cardioprotective medications.
* Pregnancy and breast feeding.
* Alcohol abuse.
* Creatine Clearance \< 50 mL/min.
* History of heart failure or LVEF \<50%.
* Presence of any cardiac-related conditions such as angina pectoris, valvular disease, uncontrolled systemic hypertension, coronary heart disease, and cardiac surgery within the last 3 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Tanta University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sondos Mahmoud Elfeky

bachelor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sahar kamal Hegazy professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Tanta University

Eman Ibrahim Elberri Lecturer

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Tanta University

Locations

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Damnhour Oncology Center

Damanhūr, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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sondos mahmoud elfeky, bachelor degree in pharmacy

Role: CONTACT

01148031701 ext. +02

Sahar kamal Hegazy professor

Role: CONTACT

References

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Matboli M, Habib EK, Hussein Mohamed R, Mahran NA, Seleem HS, Nosseir N, Hasanin AH. Pentoxifylline alleviated cardiac injury via modulating the cardiac expression of lncRNA-00654-miR-133a-SOX5 mRNA in the rat model of ischemia-reperfusion. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Apr;124:109842. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.109842. Epub 2020 Jan 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31972363 (View on PubMed)

Dezube BJ, Sherman ML, Fridovich-Keil JL, Allen-Ryan J, Pardee AB. Down-regulation of tumor necrosis factor expression by pentoxifylline in cancer patients: a pilot study. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1993;36(1):57-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01789132.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7678547 (View on PubMed)

Fernandes JL, de Oliveira RTD, Mamoni RL, Coelho OR, Nicolau JC, Blotta MHSL, Serrano CV Jr. Pentoxifylline reduces pro-inflammatory and increases anti-inflammatory activity in patients with coronary artery disease--a randomized placebo-controlled study. Atherosclerosis. 2008 Jan;196(1):434-442. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.11.032. Epub 2006 Dec 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17196208 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TP/RE/5/25M-006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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