Muscle Fatigue in People With Cystic Fibrosis: Insight From a Mobile App

NCT ID: NCT07135869

Last Updated: 2025-09-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

68 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-30

Brief Summary

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Muscle fitness is an important component of health. For instance, the ability to resist to muscle fatigue development is important for daily functioning. Previous studies have suggested altered muscle function in people with cystic fibrosis. However, it is unclear whether such findings still apply in the modern era of CF. Several studies suggested that recent improvements in therapeutics, including CFTR modulators, may have positive effects on the skeletal muscles, potentially normalizing the ability to resist to muscle fatigue. However, no studies to date compared muscle fatigue between people with cystic fibrosis and healthy controls in a large sample of patients. One difficulty is that muscle fatigue assessment requires high-cost dynamometric instruments, which also leads to a gap between research and clinical practice. Our research group has created a mobile application based on video analysis of the chair rising test that reports values of time, velocity and power as reliable as devices found in a laboratory environment. The application has been shown to be valid and reproducible for measuring muscle fatigue in healthy people. However, a validation is necessary before recommending its use in people with cystic fibrosis.

Detailed Description

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Objectives: To evaluate the reliability of a mobile app to detect muscle fatigability as decrease in performance after 1minSTS test in people with cystic fibrosis, and to analyze whether muscle fatigability is still increased in people with cystic fibrosis compared to healthy controls.

Methods: A discriminant validity and reliability study designed in accordance with the Guidelines for Reporting Reliability and Agreement Studies will be carried out. The study will include at least 34 participants diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and 34 healthy participants matched for age, sex, and physical activity level. A fatigue protocol will be carried out that will consist of chair rising as many times as possible for 60 seconds. A measurement will be carried out before (Pre), immediately after (Post) and one minute after (Post1min) the fatigue protocol through the mobile application (Sit to Stand App). The time, velocity and power values derived from the application will be used as fatigability indicators. The differences between the Pre and Post measurements will be indicative of performance fatigability, while the differences between the Post and Post1min measurements will be indicative of recovery. Heart rate will be recorded during the fatigue protocol and Post1min, as well as muscle and respiratory effort using the Borg CR10 scale. This experimentation will be repeated twice with a difference of 30 minutes in order to analyze the reliability of the measurements.

The sample size estimation was calculated using G\*Power 3.1 software. An estimation was performed for each study objective, and the estimation requiring the largest sample size was selected for the study.

To analyze whether the level of muscle fatigability is reproducible, a minimum acceptable reliability of ρH0 ≥ 0.5 and an expected reliability of ρH1 ≥ 0.8 were selected. For a two-tailed test with a statistical power ≥ 80% and an alpha error of 0.05, the minimum required sample size was reported as 29 participants. To analyze whether mobile application detects muscle fatigability induced by the fatigue test, an expected moderate effect size (d ≥ 0.7) with a statistical power ≥ 80% and an alpha error of 0.05 was selected, resulting in a minimum desirable sample size of 34 participants per group.

Conditions

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Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Fatigue protocol for cystic fibrosis

The one minute sit-to-stand test will be used as fatigue protocol.

One minute sit-to-stand test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The one minute sit-to-stand test will be used as acute fatigue protocol to generate fatigue.

Fatigue protocol for healthy controls

The one minute sit-to-stand test will be used as fatigue protocol

One minute sit-to-stand test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The one minute sit-to-stand test will be used as acute fatigue protocol to generate fatigue.

Interventions

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One minute sit-to-stand test

The one minute sit-to-stand test will be used as acute fatigue protocol to generate fatigue.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinically stable.
* No changes in medication or pulmonary exacerbations within the two weeks prior to inclusion.
* Not requiring oxygen therapy during the test.
* No history of lung or liver transplants.

Exclusion Criteria

* Any musculoskeletal conditions that could limit or influence test performance.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Juan Diego Ruiz-Cárdenas

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Juan D Ruiz-Cárdenas, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia

Locations

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Asociación Murciana de Fibrosis Quistica

Murcia, Murcia, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Juan D Ruiz-Cárdenas, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+34 968 278 806

Facility Contacts

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Juan D Ruiz-Cárdenas

Role: primary

+34 968 21 56 06

References

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Saynor ZL, Gruet M, McNarry MA, Button B, Morrison L, Wagner M, Sawyer A, Hebestreit H, Radtke T, Urquhart DS; European Cystic Fibrosis Society Exercise Working Group. Guidance and standard operating procedures for functional exercise testing in cystic fibrosis. Eur Respir Rev. 2023 Aug 9;32(169):230029. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0029-2023. Print 2023 Sep 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37558263 (View on PubMed)

Ruiz-Cardenas JD, Rodriguez-Juan JJ, Smart RR, Jakobi JM, Jones GR. Validity and reliability of an iPhone App to assess time, velocity and leg power during a sit-to-stand functional performance test. Gait Posture. 2018 Jan;59:261-266. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.10.029. Epub 2017 Oct 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29102856 (View on PubMed)

Martinez-Garcia MDM, Rodriguez-Juan JJ, Ruiz-Cardenas JD. Influence of sex gap on muscle strength and functional mobility in patients with cystic fibrosis. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2020 Apr;45(4):387-392. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2019-0484. Epub 2019 Sep 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31526325 (View on PubMed)

Ruiz-Cardenas JD, Montemurro A, Del Mar Martinez-Garcia M, Rodriguez-Juan JJ. Concurrent and discriminant validity and reliability of an Android App to assess time, velocity and power during sit-to-stand test in community-dwelling older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2023 Aug;35(8):1631-1640. doi: 10.1007/s40520-023-02451-6. Epub 2023 Jun 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37306926 (View on PubMed)

Souron R, Ruiz-Cardenas JD, Gruet M. The 1-min sit-to-stand test induces a significant and reliable level of neuromuscular fatigability: insights from a mobile app analysis. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2024 Nov;124(11):3291-3301. doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05537-9. Epub 2024 Jun 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38900202 (View on PubMed)

Gruet M, Troosters T, Verges S. Peripheral muscle abnormalities in cystic fibrosis: Etiology, clinical implications and response to therapeutic interventions. J Cyst Fibros. 2017 Sep;16(5):538-552. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2017.02.007. Epub 2017 Mar 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28262570 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CE042404

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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