Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Management Trial

NCT ID: NCT07123961

Last Updated: 2025-11-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

160 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-07

Study Completion Date

2030-06-30

Brief Summary

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Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious and potentially life-threatening lung condition that can affect children. Currently, ventilator settings commonly used in treatment are based on approaches developed for adults, and it remains unclear whether these settings are equally effective for children. Because children's bodies respond differently than adults', it is important to determine the most effective ventilator strategies specifically for pediatric patients. This study will compare two different ventilator approaches in children with ARDS to identify which method provides the greatest benefit. The findings will also help inform the design of a larger study in the future.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Ventilator Management Lung-protective Ventilation Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (PARDS)

Keywords

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ARDS Vent Ventilator Ventilator Management Pediatric ARDS Pediatric Ventilator Management PARDS Pediatric ARDS Protocolized Treatment Invasive Mechanical Ventilation IMV Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Eligible and consented subjects will be randomized within 24 hours of meeting study eligibility using 1:1 permuted blocks, using a randomization module available in Research Electronic Data CAPture (REDCap).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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High Driving Pressure Mechanical Ventilation

A participant who is already on the breathing machine will have the driving pressure set to 25 cmH2O (rate of pressure delivery). All other standard clinical care for this participant will stay the same based on what their clinical team chooses to do.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

High Driving Pressure Mechanical Ventilation

Intervention Type OTHER

A participant who is already invasively mechanically ventilated will be placed on "Pressure Control Ventilation" mode on an Evita V500 (Manufacturer: Dräger, Lübeck, Germany) ventilator if they are not already. The driving pressure will be set to 25 cmH2O (rate of pressure delivery). The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) PICU's standard of care regarding sedation, fluid management, ventilator weaning, and extubation readiness for invasively mechanically ventilated children will be adhered to for the duration of the study. An Enlight 2100 Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) Device (Manufacturer: Timpel) strap will be placed across the participant's chest up to four times throughout the study for a few hours to image the aeration in the lungs.

Low Driving Pressure Mechanical Ventilation

A participant who is already on the breathing machine will have the driving pressure set to 15 cmH2O (rate of pressure delivery). All other standard clinical care for this participant will stay the same based on what their clinical team chooses to do.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Low Driving Pressure Mechanical Ventilation

Intervention Type OTHER

A participant who is already invasively mechanically ventilated will be placed on "Pressure Control Ventilation" mode on an Evita V500 (Manufacturer: Lübeck, Germany) ventilator if they are not already. The driving pressure will be set to 15 cmH2O (rate of pressure delivery). CHOP PICU's standard of care regarding sedation, fluid management, ventilator weaning, and extubation readiness for invasively mechanically ventilated children will be adhered to for the duration of the study. An Enlight 2100 (EIT) Device (Manufacturer: Timpel) strap will be placed across the participant's chest up to four times throughout the study for a few hours to image the aeration in the lungs.

Interventions

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High Driving Pressure Mechanical Ventilation

A participant who is already invasively mechanically ventilated will be placed on "Pressure Control Ventilation" mode on an Evita V500 (Manufacturer: Dräger, Lübeck, Germany) ventilator if they are not already. The driving pressure will be set to 25 cmH2O (rate of pressure delivery). The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) PICU's standard of care regarding sedation, fluid management, ventilator weaning, and extubation readiness for invasively mechanically ventilated children will be adhered to for the duration of the study. An Enlight 2100 Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) Device (Manufacturer: Timpel) strap will be placed across the participant's chest up to four times throughout the study for a few hours to image the aeration in the lungs.

Intervention Type OTHER

Low Driving Pressure Mechanical Ventilation

A participant who is already invasively mechanically ventilated will be placed on "Pressure Control Ventilation" mode on an Evita V500 (Manufacturer: Lübeck, Germany) ventilator if they are not already. The driving pressure will be set to 15 cmH2O (rate of pressure delivery). CHOP PICU's standard of care regarding sedation, fluid management, ventilator weaning, and extubation readiness for invasively mechanically ventilated children will be adhered to for the duration of the study. An Enlight 2100 (EIT) Device (Manufacturer: Timpel) strap will be placed across the participant's chest up to four times throughout the study for a few hours to image the aeration in the lungs.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. age \> 2 weeks (\> 38 weeks corrected gestational age) and \< 18 years (not yet had 18th birthday)
2. acute (≤ 7 days of risk factor) respiratory failure requiring invasive mechanical ventilation
3. ventilated with endotracheal tube or tracheostomy for ≤ 7 days from risk factor onset
4. hypoxemia defined as PaO2/FIO2 (measurement of the amount of oxygen dissolved in the blood plasma/concentration of inhaled oxygen) \> 300 (or SpO2/FIO2 (measurement of the percentage of hemoglobin in your blood that is carrying oxygen/concentration of inhaled oxygen) \> 315 on Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) ≥ 5 cmH2O (rate of pressure delivery) on two consecutive measurements 4 hours apart and sustained at the time of consent and randomization
5. bilateral opacities on chest radiograph as determined by radiologist, clinical attending, or PI

Exclusion:

1. hypoxemia caused primarily by hydrostatic pulmonary edema from heart failure or fluid overload
2. non-palliated or unrepaired cyanotic congenital heart disease
3. ventilated via tracheostomy at baseline prior to acute illness
4. obstructive airway disease determined to be the primary cause of respiratory failure
5. severe moribund state not expected to survive \> 72 hours
6. any limitations of care at time of screening
7. escalation to high frequency oscillatory ventilation or extracorporeal support (i.e., meeting PARMA protocol failure criteria) at time of screening
8. previous enrollment in this study
Minimum Eligible Age

38 Weeks

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Nadir Yehya, MD, MSCE

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Locations

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The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Helena Wiatrowski, B.A.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 7818123947

Email: [email protected]

Stephen Famularo III, B.A.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 412-478-7643

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Helena Wiatrowski, B.A.

Role: primary

Stephen Famularo

Role: backup

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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24-022470

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id