Impact of Alcohol Health Messages in a Real-world Online Retail Setting

NCT ID: NCT07116447

Last Updated: 2025-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

11719 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-02

Study Completion Date

2025-12-09

Brief Summary

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The goal of this between-participants parallel randomized controlled trial conducted in the Systembolaget mobile application is to investigate the impact of exposure to health messages on cognition and behaviour.

The primary study objective is to examine whether repeated exposure to rotating health warning messages in a mobile app where customers can purchase alcoholic beverages influences the number of purchased units of alcohol over the studied period.

The secondary objectives are to examine whether repeated exposure to health warning messages in a mobile app influences the number of alcoholic and non-alcoholic products purchased over the studied period, knowledge of alcohol-related harms, alcohol-related risk perceptions, emotional response to the message, engagement with the messages, behavioural intentions and self-reported behaviour of the study participants.

Users of the app providing informed consent for participation in the study will be assigned either to an experimental group, where they will be exposed to rotating messages describing health risks associated with alcohol designed in line with the existing Swedish regulation, or to a control group that will be exposed to messages reflecting existing industry practice.

The intervention will last for ten weeks, during which the recruited participants' data on product purchases in the app will be collected through in-app analytics. Both the number of alcoholic units and number of products purchased per session will be assessed and compared at the session level between the two groups. At the end of the intervention, participants will complete a short survey examining their knowledge, risk perceptions, emotional response, engagement with the messages, intentions and behaviour.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Behaviour Change Knowledge Risk Perception Emotional Response Message Perception Intentions Sales

Keywords

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alcohol health warning online supermarket point-of-sale

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

Participants in the intervention group will be exposed to textual health warning messages currently mandated for use in printed alcohol advertisements under the Swedish Alcohol Ordinance (1994:2046). Messages will rotate, with each user exposed to a single message per session. The following eight messages will be included:

Alcohol is addictive. Alcohol can cause damage to nerves and the brain. Alcohol can cause damage to the liver and pancreas. Alcohol can cause cerebral haemorrhage and cancer. Half of drivers who die in road traffic accidents involving just one vehicle are under the influence of alcohol.

Half of all people who drown have alcohol in their blood. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can damage the child. Children who are given alcohol at home drink to intoxication more frequently than other children.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Health messages - existing Swedish legislation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Textual health warning messages currently mandated for use in printed alcohol advertisements under the Swedish Alcohol Ordinance, focusing on communicated various alcohol harms

Control

The control group will consistently be exposed to health messages that are commonly present on existing alcohol labels and are aligned with voluntary commitments of alcohol producers, such as pictograms indicating no alcohol use during pregnancy and while driving. These pictograms will be displayed in black and white and in small sizes consistent with current practice, with a diameter of approximately 6 millimetres.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Health messages - pictograms

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Pictograms indicating no alcohol use during pregnancy and while driving

Interventions

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Health messages - existing Swedish legislation

Textual health warning messages currently mandated for use in printed alcohol advertisements under the Swedish Alcohol Ordinance, focusing on communicated various alcohol harms

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Health messages - pictograms

Pictograms indicating no alcohol use during pregnancy and while driving

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* minimum alcohol purchase age in Sweden (20+)
* have downloaded the Systembolaget app and have given permission to the app to track in-app analytics
* understand Swedish language

Exclusion Criteria

* not of minimum alcohol purchase age in Sweden
* no permission to track in-app analytics
* no understanding of Swedish language
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Systembolaget

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

World Health Organization

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daša Kokole

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dasa Kokole, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe

Locations

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Systembolaget mobile app

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

Other Identifiers

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2025-03328-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id