Role of FGF21 in Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT07113418

Last Updated: 2025-08-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

84 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-30

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The present study aims to evaluate the serum level of FGF-21 in patients with breast cancer and its correlation with clinical, laboratory, and pathological data.

Detailed Description

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Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, accounting for about 30 %, and its mortality rate is15 % of the incidence rate.

Studies in recent years have shown that the incidence of breast cancer is increasing year by year, which seriously affects Women's quality of life.

Several hormonal. metabolic and inflammatory mechanisms are known to play a role in the development and progression of breast cancer.

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a protein produced mainly in the liver and regulated by diseases.The elucidation of the endocrine FGF21 signaling pathways in the control of metabolic disease, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) which functions in lipid metabolism. However, more data support a versatile role for this molecule acting as a physiologic alert system in several energy homeostasis and their complications has raised great interest and hope in the last year.

Cancer-associated fibroblasts are activated fibroblasts that serve as a key component of the tumor receptors. FGFR1 is often overexpressed in breast and lung cancer, Promoter hypermethylation correlates microenvironment; FGF-19, FGF-21 and FGF-23 are endocrine FGFs that bind to Klotho and FGF with poorer survival of patients.

Clearly, further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms behind the increased serum FGF21 levels a high FGF21 secretion by the liver and also by the tumor cells or the stress caused by microenvironment condition that induces an increased FGF21 secretion by mainly the hepatocytes or/and adipocytes in less in cancer patients. It is believed that the elevated FGF21 levels observed in these patients could be due to metabolic disorders. Alternatively, the initiation of the tumor itself could be considered as a stressful degree. A study shows that Circulating FGF-21 level is associated with increased risk of early and late stages of (11)Another study shows that FGF21 is useful as a diagnostic as well as prognostic factor in patients with colorectal carcinogenesis ,supporting a role of inflammation and metabolism atall stages of colorectal carcinogenesis, and suggesting potential use of this biomarker for risk stratification in CRCscreening. endometrioid endometrial carcinoma.

The role of FGF21 in breast cancer and its level is not adequatelyincluded however a study byRanuncolo etal., revealed increased serum level as well astissue expression level of FGF21 in breast cancer.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Breast cancer patients

Female patients admitted at south Egypt cancer institute who diagnosed as breast cancer based on full clinical, radiological and pathological data.

ELISA

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. It's a lab technique used to detect and measure specific proteins like antibodies or antigens in a biological sample using enzyme-linked antibodies. When a substrate is added, the enzyme causes a color change, which makes it easy to measure the result accurately.

Interventions

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ELISA

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. It's a lab technique used to detect and measure specific proteins like antibodies or antigens in a biological sample using enzyme-linked antibodies. When a substrate is added, the enzyme causes a color change, which makes it easy to measure the result accurately.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\-

Exclusion Criteria

\-
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Asmaa Mostafa Ali

Doctors

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Assuit university ( South Egypt Cancer Institute )

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Asmaa Asmaa Mostafa Ali, Resident doctor

Role: CONTACT

+201128008966

Asmaa Asmaa Mohamed Zahran, Professor

Role: CONTACT

References

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Gliniak CM, Gordillo R, Youm YH, Lin Q, Crewe C, Zhang Z, Field BC, Fujikawa T, Virostek M, Zhao S, Zhu Y, Rosen CJ, Horvath TL, Dixit VD, Scherer PE. FGF21 promotes longevity in diet-induced obesity through metabolic benefits independent of growth suppression. Cell Metab. 2025 Jul 1;37(7):1547-1567.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.05.011. Epub 2025 Jun 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 40527315 (View on PubMed)

Cymbaluk-Ploska A, Gargulinska P, Chudecka-Glaz A, Kwiatkowski S, Pius-Sadowska E, Machalinski B. The Suitability of FGF21 and FGF23 as New Biomarkers in Endometrial Cancer Patients. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Jun 18;10(6):414. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10060414.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32570721 (View on PubMed)

Ferreira Almeida C, Correia-da-Silva G, Teixeira N, Amaral C. Influence of tumor microenvironment on the different breast cancer subtypes and applied therapies. Biochem Pharmacol. 2024 May;223:116178. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2024.116178. Epub 2024 Mar 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38561089 (View on PubMed)

Ewendt F, Feger M, Foller M. Role of Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) and alphaKlotho in Cancer. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Jan 14;8:601006. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.601006. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33520985 (View on PubMed)

Ping Q, Yan R, Cheng X, Wang W, Zhong Y, Hou Z, Shi Y, Wang C, Li R. Cancer-associated fibroblasts: overview, progress, challenges, and directions. Cancer Gene Ther. 2021 Sep;28(9):984-999. doi: 10.1038/s41417-021-00318-4. Epub 2021 Mar 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33712707 (View on PubMed)

Sanchez-Hurtado LA, Tejeda-Huezo BC, Gomez-Flores SS, Esquivel-Chavez A, Cano-Oviedo AA, Baltazar-Torres JA. Elderly patients in a Mexican intensive care unit: A retrospective analysis. Med Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2018 May;42(4):258-260. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 May 12. No abstract available. English, Spanish.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28502645 (View on PubMed)

Gong X, Xiong H, Liu S, Liu Y, Yin L, Tu C, Wang H, Zhao Z, Chen W, Mei Z. Qingpeng Ointment Ameliorates Inflammatory Responses and Dysregulation of Itch-Related Molecules for Its Antipruritic Effects in Experimental Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Front Pharmacol. 2019 Apr 9;10:354. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00354. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31024317 (View on PubMed)

Luo Y, McKeehan WL. Stressed Liver and Muscle Call on Adipocytes with FGF21. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2013 Dec 18;4:194. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2013.00194.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24385972 (View on PubMed)

Falk Libby E, Liu J, Li YI, Lewis MJ, Demark-Wahnefried W, Hurst DR. Globular adiponectin enhances invasion in human breast cancer cells. Oncol Lett. 2016 Jan;11(1):633-641. doi: 10.3892/ol.2015.3965. Epub 2015 Nov 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26870258 (View on PubMed)

Llovet JM, Montal R, Sia D, Finn RS. Molecular therapies and precision medicine for hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct;15(10):599-616. doi: 10.1038/s41571-018-0073-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30061739 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FGF21 in breast cancer

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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