Impact of Pet Cats on Nasal and Gut Microbiota in Patients With Cat Allergen Allergy

NCT ID: NCT07110311

Last Updated: 2025-08-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-14

Study Completion Date

2032-11-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

It has been reported that the incidence of allergic rhinitis (AR) is as high as 24.1% in adults and 16.8% in children in China. A study explored the changes in the incidence of AR in China, and the study showed that the incidence of AR in many cities in China increased significantly from 2005 to 2011. The latest Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis pointed out that AR is an independent risk factor for asthma, and 40% of AR patients can be complicated with asthma. CARRAD reported that in adult asthma patients who received skin prick test or serum specific IgE (sIgE) for allergens, The positive rates of at least one allergen were 65.4% and 75.4%, respectively. With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's economic level, more and more families keep pets. Pets can promote people's physical and mental health, but there are also more and more people who are allergic to pets. Some studies have shown that pets are the third major allergen of respiratory allergic diseases, next to dust mites and pollen. Cats are by far one of the most popular pets, but in recent years, the prevalence of cat allergen has gradually increased. Animal allergens are present in saliva, urine, and dander, and they spread into the environment by adhering to the hair and dander of the animals, such that even in homes without pets, the level of allergens in the environment is sufficient to sensitize people. However, at present, the microbial impact of the microorganisms carried by pet cats on their owners and the living environment is unknown.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Allergic Rhinitis

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

AR patients with cat ownership.

No interventions assigned to this group

AR patients without cat ownership.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients (18-65 years).
* Patients with moderate to severe dust mite allergic rhinitis were diagnosed based on clinical history and positive cat allergen sensitization tests (skin prick test and/or specific IgE).
* Patients who visited the Department of Otolaryngology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who refused to accept specimen and questionnaire collection.
* Patients who had nasal diseases other than allergic rhinitis, such as nasal papilloma and nasal malignant tumor.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Lei Cheng, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Lei Cheng, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+8613776620807

Yanbing Chen, MBBS

Role: CONTACT

+8615851875990

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Lei Cheng, PhD

Role: primary

+8613776620807

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2023-SR-797

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.