Randomized, Single-blind Pilot Study Assessing the Effect of Cutaneous RESonance Stimulation SYMPAthetic and Parasympathetic Tone and Anxiety in Patients Admitted for Cardiac Surgery

NCT ID: NCT07070986

Last Updated: 2025-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

62 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-30

Study Completion Date

2027-03-03

Brief Summary

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Anxiety is a natural response to stress which peaks just before the surgery procedure. High levels of anxiety can increase postoperative pain and complications. Medicated anxiolysis is no longer recommended, in the absence of proven efficacy. Other interventions to prevent anxiety are required.

The autonomic nervous system (ANS), both sympathetic and parasympathetic, determines the response to stress. Anxiety interventions such as hypnosis, massage and relaxation work by modulating ANS tone. The ANS also modulates heart rate.

Anxiety can be measured by RR space, from which HRV, high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) are components respectively linked to the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems. The LF/HF ratio reflects sympathetic dominance if high, and parasympathetic dominance if low.

Cutaneous resonance stimulation (RESC) is a manual technique. RESC can diagnose and correct energy imbalances by skin stimulation between two points and thus act on anxiety.

We hypothesized that a preoperative RESC session would modify the sympathetic/parasympathetic balance and reduce anxiety in patients admitted for cardiac surgery, compared to patient receiving a sham RESC session: non-specific cutaneous stimulation (NSCS).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Anxiety

Keywords

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Anxiety Cardiac surgery Pain RESC

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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CUTANEOUS RESONANCE STIMULATION (RESC)

If randomized in the RESC group, interventional group, patient will receive a 20 minutes session of cutaneous resonance stimulation before his cardiac surgery according to a standardized protocol.

RESC

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

If randomized in the RESC group, interventional group, patient will receive a 20 minutes session of cutaneous resonance stimulation before his cardiac surgery.

He will be asked to respond to anxiety questionnaire STAI-E and to evaluate his anxiety on a visual analogue scale (VAS) at J-1 (day of inclusion), J0 (day of surgery), and J1 (the day after surgery).

During the RESC session, LF/HF ratio, ANI, heart rate, respiratory rate, perfusion index and skin conductance will be monitored.

NON SPECIFIC CUTANEOUS STIMULATION (NSCS)

If randomized in the NSCS group, control group, patient will receive a 20 minutes session of non-specific cutaneous stimulation before his cardiac surgery according to a standardized protocol.

NSCS

Intervention Type OTHER

If randomized in the NSCS group, interventional group, patient will receive a 20 minutes session of non-specific cutaneous stimulation before his cardiac surgery.

He will be asked to respond to anxiety questionnaire STAI-E and to evaluate his anxiety on a visual analogue scale at J-1 (day of inclusion), J0 (day of surgery), and J1 (the day after surgery)

During the NSCS session, LF/HF ratio, ANI, heart rate, respiratory rate, perfusion index and skin conductance will be monitored.

Interventions

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RESC

If randomized in the RESC group, interventional group, patient will receive a 20 minutes session of cutaneous resonance stimulation before his cardiac surgery.

He will be asked to respond to anxiety questionnaire STAI-E and to evaluate his anxiety on a visual analogue scale (VAS) at J-1 (day of inclusion), J0 (day of surgery), and J1 (the day after surgery).

During the RESC session, LF/HF ratio, ANI, heart rate, respiratory rate, perfusion index and skin conductance will be monitored.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

NSCS

If randomized in the NSCS group, interventional group, patient will receive a 20 minutes session of non-specific cutaneous stimulation before his cardiac surgery.

He will be asked to respond to anxiety questionnaire STAI-E and to evaluate his anxiety on a visual analogue scale at J-1 (day of inclusion), J0 (day of surgery), and J1 (the day after surgery)

During the NSCS session, LF/HF ratio, ANI, heart rate, respiratory rate, perfusion index and skin conductance will be monitored.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Planned cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation
* Pre operatory anxiety : STAI-E score \>30 or Visual Analogue Scale Anxiety \>6

Exclusion Criteria

* Urgent surgery
* Atrial fibrillation
* Impossibility to answer to STAI-E or VAS
* Use of alternative method
* Use of an alternative method other for anxiety before inclusion
* Absence of consent
* Pregnant, breastfeeding women.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospices Civils de Lyon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Hopitallouis Pradel

Bron, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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CHARRION Chantal

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 00337 86 50 03 82

Email: [email protected]

CANTERINI JULIA

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 00334 27 85 66 28

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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CHARRION CHANTAL

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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69HCL24_1239

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id