Tumor Rupture During Robotic Partial Nephrectomy

NCT ID: NCT07065825

Last Updated: 2025-07-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-30

Study Completion Date

2030-12-31

Brief Summary

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The RUPTURE Project is a multi-center observational study aiming to understand tumor rupture during robotic partial nephrectomy (RAPN), a minimally invasive surgery used to treat kidney tumors. Tumor rupture-an unintended break of the tumor capsule during surgery-occurs in about 10-15% of cases but is poorly studied. This event may increase the risk of cancer recurrence or spread, but its true impact is still unclear.

The study includes adult patients who experienced a tumor rupture during RAPN. Researchers will collect data on patient and tumor characteristics, surgical techniques, how the rupture occurred and was managed, and long-term outcomes. Follow-up visits will monitor for recurrence, metastases, and survival for up to five years. No experimental treatments or extra procedures are involved; only standard care is followed.

By analyzing at least 100 cases from various hospitals, the study hopes to clarify whether tumor rupture affects prognosis and to identify risk factors and best practices for managing it. This could help improve patient safety, surgical strategies, and future clinical guidelines. All data are handled confidentially, and participation is voluntary.

Detailed Description

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Background Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is a common, minimally invasive surgery used to remove kidney tumors while preserving healthy kidney tissue. While generally safe and effective, a complication called tumor rupture may occasionally occur. This means the tumor capsule (its outer layer) breaks during surgery, sometimes causing cancer cells to spill into the body. Although reported in up to 15% of surgeries, tumor rupture is not well understood, and its impact on long-term cancer outcomes remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study

This study, called the RUPTURE Project, aims to better understand tumor rupture during RAPN by answering key questions:

Does tumor rupture affect cancer recurrence or survival?

What causes it?

How can it be effectively managed during surgery?

How the Study Works This is a retro-prospective observational study, meaning it collects and analyzes both past and future cases of tumor rupture during RAPN. It involves multiple hospitals and surgical centers.

Who Can Participate? The study includes adult patients (18-80 years) who experienced a tumor rupture during RAPN and agree to participate. It excludes patients who had a radical nephrectomy (complete kidney removal), underwent open or laparoscopic surgery instead of robotic surgery, or had other complex medical conditions affecting the kidneys.

What Data Is Collected?

No additional procedures are required beyond standard clinical care. The study gathers information about:

Patient characteristics (age, health status, kidney function)

Tumor characteristics (size, location, type)

Surgical details (how the rupture occurred, surgical tools used, and how the situation was managed)

Pathological analysis (tumor grade, stage, margins)

Follow-up outcomes, including:

Local recurrence of the tumor

Spread (metastasis) to other parts of the body

Cancer-related and all-cause survival over a 5-year period

Why This Study Matters

Currently, there are no standardized guidelines for managing tumor rupture during kidney surgery. The RUPTURE Project will provide essential information to help:

Predict when and why ruptures occur

Guide surgeons on best practices during rupture events

Understand the long-term impact on patient health

Impact on Patients and Health Providers

The results of this study could lead to:

Safer surgeries with fewer complications

Improved guidelines for managing tumor rupture

Better information for patients facing kidney surgery

Potential changes in how surgeons plan and respond to complications

Study Duration The study will collect data over 2 years and follow up with patients for at least 5 years. A total of 100 or more cases of tumor rupture are expected to be analyzed across multiple centers.

Ethical and Privacy Considerations Participation is voluntary, and all patient data is handled confidentially, in compliance with European and Italian privacy laws (GDPR and national regulations). No experimental treatments or changes to care are made-this is strictly an observational study.

Conditions

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Kidney Cancer Renal Neoplasms

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients who experienced tumor rupture during robotic partial nephrectomy

Patients who experienced tumor rupture during RAPN (referred to an unintended breach of the tumor capsule with or without spillage of malignant tissue during tumor resection)

robot-assisted partial nephrectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Robotic-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy (RAPN) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed with the help of a robotic system to remove a kidney tumor while preserving as much healthy kidney tissue as possible. It is commonly used to treat small to medium-sized kidney tumors. Thanks to the precision of robotic technology, RAPN offers faster recovery, less postoperative pain, and fewer complications compared to traditional open surgery.

Interventions

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robot-assisted partial nephrectomy

Robotic-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy (RAPN) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed with the help of a robotic system to remove a kidney tumor while preserving as much healthy kidney tissue as possible. It is commonly used to treat small to medium-sized kidney tumors. Thanks to the precision of robotic technology, RAPN offers faster recovery, less postoperative pain, and fewer complications compared to traditional open surgery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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robotic partial nephrectomy RAPN RPN

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who experienced tumor rupture during RAPN (referred to an unintended breach of the tumor capsule with or without spillage of malignant tissue during tumor resection)
* Patients who provide informed consent to participate
* Patients from 18 to 80 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing radical nephrectomy or other nephron-sparing procedures.
* Patients undergoing partial nephrectomy with other approaches (open, pure laparoscopic)
* Patients with multiple ipsilateral tumors
* Patients diagnosed with genetic abnormalities that increase the likelihood of developing renal cell carcinoma.
* Patients who deny consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fundación Investigación Hospital IMED Valencia, Valencia, Spain

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Cleveland Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fundacio Puigvert

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

San Raffaele University Hospital, Italy

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Bordeaux

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fox Chase Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ospedale San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Changhai hospital of Navy Medical University

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. George's Hospital, London

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rennes University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Illinois at Chicago

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Diego

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital da Luz, Lisboa

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Swedish Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. Antonius Hospital Gronau

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Regina Elena Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Onze Lieve Vrouwziekenhuis Aalst

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hannover Medical School

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Royal Free and University College Medical School

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Netherlands Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza - Molinette Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Medical Centre Ljubljana

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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AOUI Verona

Verona, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Facility Contacts

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Riccardo Giuseppe Bertolo, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+39 045 812 1111

References

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Xu P, Zhang S, Cao B, Huang J, Li Y, Cheng J, Lin W, Cheng J, Chen W, Zhu Y, Jiang S, Hu X, Guo J, Wang H. Does intraoperative cyst rupture of malignant cystic renal masses really have no negative impact on oncologic outcomes? World J Surg Oncol. 2022 Nov 25;20(1):369. doi: 10.1186/s12957-022-02824-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36434718 (View on PubMed)

Bertolo R, Campi R, Amparore D; European Association of Urology (EAU) Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Renal Cancer Working Group. YAU renal cancer SPOTLIGHT: the understated challenge of tumor rupture during robotic partial nephrectomy. Minerva Urol Nephrol. 2025 Jun;77(3):417-421. doi: 10.23736/S2724-6051.25.06509-7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 40528779 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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674CET

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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