Induction Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy Followed by Pembrolizumab Before Chemoradiation and Pembrolizumab Maintenance Compared to Standard Chemoradiation With Pembrolizumab Followed by Pembrolizumab Maintenance in High-Risk Cervical Cancer

NCT ID: NCT07061977

Last Updated: 2025-11-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

336 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-05

Study Completion Date

2030-12-31

Brief Summary

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This phase III trial compares the addition of induction chemotherapy, with carboplatin, paclitaxel and pembrolizumab, to chemotherapy and radiation, with cisplatin and pembrolizumab followed by pembrolizumab maintenance for the treatment of patients with cervical cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Cisplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Adding induction chemotherapy to the usual treatment of chemotherapy and radiation followed by maintenance may be more effective in treating patients with high risk, locally advanced cervical cancer.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine whether induction immunotherapy (IO) and chemotherapy prior to concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) + IO improves progression-free survival (PFS) compared to CCRT+IO alone.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess whether induction IO and chemotherapy prior to CCRT+IO improves the overall survival (OS) compared to CCRT+IO alone.

II. To determine the nature and degree of toxicity of induction IO and chemotherapy prior to CCRT + IO as compared to concurrent CCRT+IO as assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0.

III. To determine the impact on CCRT start, CCRT completion time, and number of cycles of cisplatin administered; with induction IO and chemotherapy prior to CCRT+IO arm as compared to CCRT+IO.

IV. To assess the association between allostatic load and PFS/OS. V. To assess the predictive value of the integrated biomarker: PD-L1 expression at baseline for progression free survival.

VI. To assess the prognostic and predictive value of the integrated biomarker: circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) at baseline and at 3 months post radiation therapy (RT) for progression free survival.

VII. To explore radiotherapy quality pretreatment scores conducted by expert review with assistance from artificial intelligence (AI) models and correlation with outcomes.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the evolution of T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire on treatment and its correlation with clinical outcomes.

II. To identify pre-treatment tumor microenvironment biomarkers predictive of outcomes.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM 1:

CHEMORADIATION: Patients receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) once weekly (QW) for 5 weeks and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks (Q3W) for 5 doses. Patients also undergo radiation therapy once daily 5 days per week for 25-29 treatments in weeks 1-5 followed by brachytherapy up to twice per week for 4-5 treatments in weeks 5-7. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 6 weeks (Q6W) for 15 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo positron emission tomography (PET) scan, computed tomography (CT) scan, chest x-ray and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood sample collection throughout the study.

ARM 2:

INDUCTION: Patients receive carboplatin IV and paclitaxel IV QW on weeks 1-3 and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes Q3W on weeks 1 for each cycle. Cycles repeat every 3 weeks for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

CHEMORADIATION: Patients receive cisplatin IV QW for 5 weeks and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every Q3W for 5 doses. Patients also undergo radiation therapy once daily 5 days per week for 25-29 treatments in weeks 7-11 followed by brachytherapy up to twice per week for 4-5 treatments in weeks 11-13. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes Q6W for 14 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo PET scan, CT scan, chest x-ray and/or MRI and blood sample collection throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years then every 6 months for 3 years.

Conditions

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Locally Advanced Cervical Adenocarcinoma Locally Advanced Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma Locally Advanced Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IIIA Cervical Cancer FIGO 2018 Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer FIGO 2018 Stage IIIC1 Cervical Cancer FIGO 2018 Stage IIIC2 Cervical Cancer FIGO 2018 Stage IVA Cervical Cancer FIGO 2018

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm 1 (Standard care)

CHEMORADIATION: Patients receive cisplatin IV QW for 5 weeks and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes Q3W for 5 doses. Patients also undergo radiation therapy with EBRT or IMRT once daily 5 days per week for 25-29 treatments in weeks 1-5 followed by brachytherapy up to twice per week for 4-5 treatments in weeks 5-7. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes Q6W for 14 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo PET scan, CT scan, chest x-ray and/or MRI and blood sample collection throughout the study.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Brachytherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo brachytherapy

Chest Radiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo chest x-ray

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Computed Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo CT scan

External Beam Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo EBRT

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo IMRT

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Pembrolizumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Positron Emission Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PET scan

Arm 2 (induction and standard care)

INDUCTION: Patients receive carboplatin IV and paclitaxel IV QW on weeks 1-3 and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes Q3W on week 1 for each cycle. Cycles repeat every 3 weeks for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

CHEMORADIATION: Patients receive cisplatin IV QW for 5 weeks and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every Q3W for 5 doses. Patients also undergo radiation therapy with EBRT or IMRT once daily 5 days per week for 25-29 treatments in weeks 7-11 followed by brachytherapy up to twice per week for 4-5 treatments in weeks 11-13. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes Q6W for 14 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo PET scan, CT scan, chest x-ray and/or MRI and blood sample collection throughout the study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Brachytherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo brachytherapy

Carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Chest Radiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo chest x-ray

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Computed Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo CT scan

External Beam Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo EBRT

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo IMRT

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Pembrolizumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Positron Emission Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PET scan

Interventions

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Biospecimen Collection

Undergo blood sample collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Brachytherapy

Undergo brachytherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Carboplatin

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Chest Radiography

Undergo chest x-ray

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cisplatin

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Computed Tomography

Undergo CT scan

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

External Beam Radiation Therapy

Undergo EBRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy

Undergo IMRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Paclitaxel

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Pembrolizumab

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Positron Emission Tomography

Undergo PET scan

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Biological Sample Collection Biospecimen Collected Specimen Collection Brachytherapy, NOS Internal Radiation Internal Radiation Brachytherapy Internal Radiation Therapy Radiation Brachytherapy Radiation, Internal Blastocarb Carboplat Carboplatin Hexal Carboplatino Carboplatinum Carbosin Carbosol Carbotec CBDCA Displata Ercar JM-8 JM8 Nealorin Novoplatinum Paraplatin Paraplatin AQ Paraplatine Platinwas Ribocarbo Chest X-ray Abiplatin Blastolem Briplatin CDDP Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II) Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II) Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride Cis-platinum Cis-platinum II Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride Cismaplat Cisplatina Cisplatinum Cisplatyl Citoplatino Citosin Cysplatyna DDP Lederplatin Metaplatin Neoplatin Peyrone's Chloride Peyrone's Salt Placis Plastistil Platamine Platiblastin Platiblastin-S Platinex Platinol Platinol- AQ Platinol-AQ Platinol-AQ VHA Plus Platinoxan Platinum Platinum Diamminodichloride Platiran Platistin Platosin CAT CAT Scan Computed Axial Tomography Computerized Axial Tomography Computerized axial tomography (procedure) Computerized Tomography Computerized Tomography (CT) scan CT CT Scan Diagnostic CAT Scan Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type tomography Definitive Radiation Therapy EBRT External Beam Radiation External Beam Radiotherapy External Beam Radiotherapy (conventional) External Beam RT external radiation External Radiation Therapy external-beam radiation Radiation, External Beam Teleradiotherapy Teletherapy Teletherapy Radiation IMRT Intensity modulated radiation therapy (procedure) Intensity Modulated RT Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Radiation, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Magnetic Resonance Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure) Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance MR MR Imaging MRI MRI Scan MRIs NMR Imaging NMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging sMRI Structural MRI Anzatax Asotax Bristaxol Praxel Taxol Taxol Konzentrat BCD-201 GME 751 GME751 Keytruda Lambrolizumab MK 3475 MK-3475 MK3475 Pembrolizumab Biosimilar BCD-201 Pembrolizumab Biosimilar GME751 Pembrolizumab Biosimilar QL2107 Pembrolizumab Biosimilar RPH-075 Pembrolizumab Biosimilar SB27 QL2107 RPH 075 RPH-075 RPH075 SB 27 SB-27 SB27 SCH 900475 SCH-900475 SCH900475 Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography PET PET Scan Positron emission tomography (procedure) Positron Emission Tomography Scan Positron-Emission Tomography PT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients must have pathologically confirmed newly diagnosed cervical cancer. Eligible pathologic types: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous cell carcinoma
* Patients must have locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) with T3 or T4 disease with or without lymph node involvement:

* IIIA (T3aN0M0)
* IIIB (T3bN0M0)
* IIIC1(T3aN1M0, T3bN1M0)
* IIIC2 (T3aN2M0, T3bN2M0)
* IVA (T4aN0M0, T4aN1M0, T4aN2M0) No prior hysterectomy defined as removal of the entire uterus.
* NOTE: prior partial/subtotal hysterectomy for reasons other than cervical cancer are eligible to participate in the study. No plan to perform a hysterectomy as part of initial cervical cancer therapy.

No paraaortic lymph node (PALN) metastases above the T12/L1 interspace.

* Note: Nodal status can be confirmed by imaging (CT, MRI, or PET/CT), fine needle aspirate/core biopsy, extra peritoneal biopsy, laparoscopic biopsy, or lymphadenectomy.

Radiologic definition of lymph node staging:

* N1:

* One or more pelvic lymph nodes with short axis diameter of ≥ 15 mm (axial plane) by CT or MRI, and/or
* One or more pelvic lymph nodes with short axis diameter of ≥ 10 mm and standardized uptake value maximum (SUVmax) ≥ 2.5 by fludeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET
* N2:

* One or more para-aortic lymph node with short axis diameter of ≥ 15 mm (axial plane) by CT or MRI, and/or
* One or more para-aortic lymph node with short axis diameter of ≥ 10 mm and SUVmax ≥ 2.5 by FDG-PET

* No prior definitive surgical, radiation, or systemic therapy for cervical cancer
* No prior immunotherapy
* No prior pelvic radiation therapy for any disease
* Age ≥ 18
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2
* Not pregnant and not nursing
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm\^3
* Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobulin \[Hgb\] ≥ 8 g/dl is acceptable)
* Creatinine clearance (CrCL) of ≥ 50 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (patients with known Gilbert's disease who have bilirubin level ≤ 3 x institutional ULN may be enrolled)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x institutional ULN
* Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
* No active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics
* No live vaccine within 30 days prior to registration. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed
* No diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior registration
* No active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed
* No history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, or current pneumonitis
* No history of allergic reaction to the study agent(s) or compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the study agent(s) (or any of its excipients)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jyoti S Mayadev

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

NRG Oncology

Locations

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Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene

Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, United States

Site Status SUSPENDED

Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls

Post Falls, Idaho, United States

Site Status SUSPENDED

Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur

Decatur, Illinois, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Decatur Memorial Hospital

Decatur, Illinois, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Crossroads Cancer Center

Effingham, Illinois, United States

Site Status SUSPENDED

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Springfield Clinic

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Springfield Memorial Hospital

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital

Pontiac, Michigan, United States

Site Status SUSPENDED

Mercy Hospital Springfield

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Mercy Hospital Saint Louis

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Community Medical Center

Missoula, Montana, United States

Site Status SUSPENDED

Nebraska Methodist Hospital

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status SUSPENDED

Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge

Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth

Middletown, New Jersey, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen

Montvale, New Jersey, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack

Commack, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester

Harrison, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau

Uniondale, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

ProMedica Flower Hospital

Sylvania, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest

Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Pocono Medical Center

East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Women and Infants Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status SUSPENDED

Countries

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United States

Facility Contacts

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Other Identifiers

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NCI-2025-04695

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NRG-GY037

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NRG-GY037

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U10CA180868

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

NCI-2025-04695

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id