Deep Cervical Lymphatic Venous Anastomosis in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (CLEAN-AD Registry)

NCT ID: NCT07058129

Last Updated: 2025-07-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

814 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-30

Study Completion Date

2029-07-30

Brief Summary

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This multicenter, prospective registry is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of deep cervical lymphatic venous anastomosis (DC-LVA) in reduing the clinical dementia rating-sum of boxes (CDR-SB) score of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients at 12 months after surgery in the real-world.

Detailed Description

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder affecting the elderly population. Global health data estimates that there are 50 million AD patients worldwide, and this number may triple to 150 million cases by 2050. Anti-amyloid β (Aβ) monoclonal antibodies have emerged as disease-modifying therapies for preclinical or mild AD, but the majority of candidate agents have failed to demonstrate clinical efficacy. A series of case studies has suggested the efficacy of deep cervical lymphatic venous anastomosis (DC-LVA) in AD patients, however, there is currently a lack of large-sample cohort study in the real-world.

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of deep cervical lymphatic venous anastomosis (DC-LVA) in improve the cognitive function of AD patients at 12 months, and to identify subgroups asscociated with the treatment outcome.

This cohort is a multicenter, prospective, registry. A total of 814 patients received DC-LVA treatment in 40 centers from China will be enrolled. Face to face interviews will be made at baseline, 7 days (or hospital discharge), 3 months ± 7 days, 6months ± 15 days, 12 month ± 15 days, 18 month ± 15 days, and 24 month ±15 days.

The change of clinical dementia rating-sum of boxes (CDR-SB) score, Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) score, Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) score, Caregiver Burden (ZCI-AD) score, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score, AD Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog13) score at 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months, and the change of brain amyloid burden evaluated by Aβ PET-CT centiloid value at 12 months will be measured.

The changes of CDR-SB score will be analyzed using a repeated measures mixed-effects model. Least squares means will be used to estimate the levels at each time point, and the mean difference with 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. Safety outcomes will be summarized using counts/percentages. Adverse events and serious adverse events will be summarized.

In exploratory outcome measures, we will analyse the AD associated biomarkers in lymphatic tissue during the surgery, the change of fluid biomarkers (peripheral blood, saliva, urine,and cerebrospinal fluid AD associated biomarkers), the change of MRI brain volumes (total brain volume, hippocampal volume, lateral ventricle volume), the change of glymphatic function index(DTI-ALPS), the change of MRS metabolic markers (N-Acetylaspartate, Creatine, Choline, Lactate, Glutamate and Glutamine, myo-Inositol), and the change of artificial intelligence-assisted oculomotor/gait measurements during 12 months of follow-up.

Conditions

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Alzheimers Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Deep cervical lymphatic venous anastomosis

The intervention requires to perform bilateral deep cervical lymphatic venous anastomosis (DC-LVA). Through cervical incision, the deep cervical lymphatic tissue is anatomically dissected and anastomosed with the venous system of the neck. Under indocyanine green (ICG) navigation, the flow of lymphatic fluid into the vein could be observed via ICG tracing fluorescence after surgery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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lymphatic venous anastomosis

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥ 18 years, male or famale.
2. Diagnosed with AD according to the NIA-AA criteria.
3. Patients who have received DC-LVA treatment;
4. Signed informed consent (by the subject or their relative, and caregiver)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Severe neurological deficits in limb movement, language, vision, hearing, or consciousness, or any condition that the investigator determines may prevent the completion of cognitive function assessments.
2. The subject lacks a stable and reliable caregiver to accompany with them during entire study follow-up visits.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Beijing Tiantan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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yilong Wang

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Beijing Tiantan Hopital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Yuesong Pan

Role: CONTACT

0086-010-59975807

Yilong Wang

Role: CONTACT

0086-010-67092222

Facility Contacts

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Yijia Guo

Role: primary

0086-010-59975807

Other Identifiers

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KY2025-090-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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