Mindfulness-based Rehabilitation in a University Museum Setting to Reduce Pain and Improve Quality of Life in Women With Fibromyalgia: a Randomized Controlled Trial

NCT ID: NCT07048366

Last Updated: 2025-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-27

Study Completion Date

2026-04-30

Brief Summary

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This research study aims to investigate whether art and integrative medicine, within a unique setting like a university museum, can offer a new approach to help women suffering from fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition causing widespread pain and other symptoms such as fatigue and sleep disturbances. The question this study seeks to answer is: Is an 8-week rehabilitation program, based on mindfulness and body awareness techniques, conducted at the University Museum of the G. d'Annunzio University, effective in reducing pain and improving the quality of life (physical and mental well-being) and coping abilities in female fibromyalgia patients? Participants will be randomly assigned to either receive this program in the museum or to a control group.

Detailed Description

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Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FM) is a complex and debilitating chronic musculoskeletal pain condition characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and a myriad of associated symptoms including profound fatigue, sleep disturbances, cognitive impairment (often referred to as "fibro-fog"), and affective disorders such as anxiety and depression. Its prevalence is significant, affecting a substantial portion of the global population, predominantly women. Diagnosis relies on established criteria (e.g., ACR 1990, revised 2010/2011, and 2016 criteria), emphasizing the presence of widespread pain and symptom severity. The underlying pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving neuro-immuno-endocrine dysregulation, central sensitization (an amplification of pain signals in the central nervous system), and in some cases, small fiber neuropathy, leading to an altered pain perception.

Given its complex nature, a purely pharmacological approach to fibromyalgia is often insufficient. Current evidence strongly supports a multifactorial therapeutic strategy that integrates pharmacological treatments with non-pharmacological interventions, including complementary therapies and integrated medicine. This study introduces a novel, non-pharmacological integrated rehabilitation pathway designed to address the multifaceted symptoms of fibromyalgia.

This randomized controlled trial investigates the efficacy of a unique integrated rehabilitation program delivered within the evocative environment of a university museum. The program leverages the principles of art therapy and neuroaesthetics, combined with established mindfulness and body awareness techniques, to create a holistic and immersive healing experience. The rationale is rooted in the understanding that engagement with art and culturally enriching environments can positively influence brain function and emotional states. Specifically, interactions within a museum setting are hypothesized to:

* Stimulate the brain's reward system, fostering positive emotions and reducing pain perception.
* Modulate cortical maps, potentially normalizing altered somatosensory processing observed in fibromyalgia.
* Provide a powerful distraction from chronic pain and discomfort, shifting focus towards aesthetic appreciation and inner experiences.
* Enhance emotional regulation and promote self-efficacy in managing symptoms.
* The museum itself acts as a "setting of care," providing a calming and inspiring atmosphere that can amplify the therapeutic effects of rehabilitation, reducing stress and promoting overall well-being.

The intervention consists of an 8-week program with weekly 60-minute sessions. Participants in the experimental group engage in a structured curriculum that integrates various techniques, including conscious breathing exercises, body scan meditation, mindfulness walking within the museum's exhibition spaces, specific stretching and mobilization techniques, and gratitude and recognition exercises, all framed by the artistic and cultural context of the university museum. This approach aims to cultivate body awareness, reduce pain catastrophizing, and improve emotional coping mechanisms.

Participants with a confirmed diagnosis of fibromyalgia will be randomly assigned (1:1 ratio) to either this museum-based integrated therapy group or a control group (e.g., a waitlist for conventional treatments). The study is designed to rigorously evaluate the impact of this innovative approach on primary and secondary outcome measures, including pain reduction, improvement in quality of life, and enhanced coping strategies. Ethical considerations, including informed consent and participant safety, are paramount, and the study adheres to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The sample size has been determined through a power calculation to ensure statistical validity, aiming to detect a clinically significant reduction in pain as the primary outcome.

This study seeks to provide robust evidence for the therapeutic potential of art and integrated medicine in the management of fibromyalgia, potentially offering a valuable, accessible, and non-pharmacological addition to existing treatment paradigms.

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia Chronic Pain Musculoskeletal Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants with fibromyalgia will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the integrated rehabilitation program conducted in the museum setting or to a control group receiving the same mindfulness-based intervention at the CARES (Center for Disability, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine), at University . Both groups will be followed in parallel for the study duration.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
This study employs a double-blind design where both participants and outcome assessors are masked to the intervention assignment. Participants are unaware of their group allocation (treatment vs. control). Personnel collecting and analyzing outcome data will also be blinded to group assignment to minimize bias. The care providers delivering the intervention, due to the nature of the behavioral therapy, may not be fully masked.

Study Groups

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Museum-Based Integrated Rehabilitation Group

Participants in this arm will receive an 8-week integrated rehabilitation program conducted at the University Museum. The program consists of weekly 60-minute sessions that incorporate mindfulness techniques, conscious breathing exercises, body scan meditation, mindfulness walking within the museum's exhibition spaces, specific stretching and mobilization techniques, and gratitude and recognition exercises, all framed by the artistic and cultural context of the museum.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Integrated Rehabilitation Program at the University Museum

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This intervention consists of an 8-week integrated rehabilitation program, with weekly 60-minute sessions, conducted at the University Museum. The program includes mindfulness techniques, conscious breathing exercises, body scan meditation, mindfulness walking within the museum's exhibition spaces, specific stretching and mobilization techniques, and gratitude and recognition exercises, all framed by the artistic and cultural context of the museum. The museum environment is utilized as a therapeutic setting to amplify the benefits of the behavioral techniques.

CARES Control Group

Participants in this arm will receive the same mindfulness-based integrated rehabilitation program delivered at the CARES (Center for Disability, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine), at University. This group will serve as the control arm for comparison with the experimental museum-based intervention.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

CARES treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants in the control arm will receive the same mindfulness-based integrated rehabilitation program delivered at the CARES University Center. The intervention consists of eight weekly 60-minute sessions including breathing awareness, body scan, mindful walking, and guided mindfulness exercises. This program mirrors the structure and duration of the museum-based intervention but takes place in a conventional rehabilitation setting.

Interventions

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Integrated Rehabilitation Program at the University Museum

This intervention consists of an 8-week integrated rehabilitation program, with weekly 60-minute sessions, conducted at the University Museum. The program includes mindfulness techniques, conscious breathing exercises, body scan meditation, mindfulness walking within the museum's exhibition spaces, specific stretching and mobilization techniques, and gratitude and recognition exercises, all framed by the artistic and cultural context of the museum. The museum environment is utilized as a therapeutic setting to amplify the benefits of the behavioral techniques.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

CARES treatment

Participants in the control arm will receive the same mindfulness-based integrated rehabilitation program delivered at the CARES University Center. The intervention consists of eight weekly 60-minute sessions including breathing awareness, body scan, mindful walking, and guided mindfulness exercises. This program mirrors the structure and duration of the museum-based intervention but takes place in a conventional rehabilitation setting.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female patients
* Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia Syndrome according to 2016 criteria
* Muscle pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score greater than 5 in the last month
* Age between 18 and 60 years
* Absence of other chronic, widespread, or localized painful conditions
* Absence of any other condition that might affect pain perception (e.g., diabetes)
* Absence of neurological or psychiatric conditions that might affect study participation
* Absence of current or past oncological diseases in the last 5 years
* Absence of corticosteroid therapy in the last 30 days
* Absence of NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) and analgesic therapy in the last 4 days
* Absence of pregnancy and breastfeeding for the entire duration of observation
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of severe scoliosis or kyphoscoliosis
* Previous spinal surgeries or sequelae of vertebral fractures
* Presence of lumbosciatalgia (sciatica-like pain in the lower back) at the time of the visit
* Presence of osteoporosis
* Presence of neurological or psychiatric conditions
* Current therapy with corticosteroids and/or NSAIDs and/or analgesics
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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G. d'Annunzio University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Teresa Paolucci

Associate Professor, MD, PhD, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Teresa Paolucci, Associate Professor, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Study "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara

Ruggero D'Anastasio, Full Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Study "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Director of University Museum

Giannapia Affaitati, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Study "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Co-Principal Investigator

Locations

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CARES - Centro per la Disabilità, la Riabilitazione e Medicina dello Sport - University Center

Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Museo Universitario UD'A

Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Teresa Paolucci, Associate Professor, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+39 3479338625

Alice Cichelli, Bachelor's Degree

Role: CONTACT

+39 3278588219

Facility Contacts

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Teresa Paolucci, Associate Professor, MD

Role: primary

+39 3479338625

Ruggero D'Anastasio, Full Professor

Role: primary

+39 333 3735819

Other Identifiers

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401144/25

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id