Dual-target BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T Cell Therapy for RR/MM With Extramedullary Infiltration

NCT ID: NCT07003568

Last Updated: 2025-11-26

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1
• Total Enrollment: 18 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2025-05-25
• Study Completion Date: 2027-06-25

Brief Summary

This is a multicenter, open-label, non-randomized, single-arm clinical trial. Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma accompanied by extramedullary infiltration will receive BCMA - GPRC5D CAR-T cell therapy.

The primary objective is to prospectively evaluate the safety of dual-targeting BCMA and GPRC5D CAR - T cell therapy for extramedullary infiltration in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. The primary endpoints are to assess the type and incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) within one month after the reinfusion of BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cells in patients, as well as the incidence and severity of adverse events within one month after the reinfusion. It is expected that no more than 18 participants will be recruited.

Conditions

Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell therapy

Patients receive dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell therapy

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell infusion

Intervention Type: DRUG

Approximately 3-5 days prior to BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell infusion, subjects are treated with FC regimen (fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) for lymphodepletion. CAR-T cell infusion are performed 48 h after completion of chemotherapy.

Interventions

Dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell infusion

Approximately 3-5 days prior to BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell infusion, subjects are treated with FC regimen (fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) for lymphodepletion. CAR-T cell infusion are performed 48 h after completion of chemotherapy.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Voluntarily participate in the trial and have good compliance.

2. Aged between 18 and 75 years old, regardless of gender.

3. Diagnosed with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma according to the criteria of the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG)2, and have measurable extramedullary lesions due to multiple myeloma.

4. Positive for BCMA and GPRC5D in flow cytometry of bone marrow or cerebrospinal fluid tumor cells or immunohistochemistry of tumor tissue.

5. Organ functions: ① Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction > 50% (by echocardiogram) in the past 2 weeks. ② Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase < 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). ③ Renal function: Creatinine clearance rate ≥ 40 mL/min (by Cockcroft and Gault formula). ④ Coagulation function: PT and APPT < 1.5 times the ULN. ⑤ Arterial oxygen saturation (SpO₂) > 95%. ⑥ Pulmonary function: FEV₁% predicted value ≥ 50%.

6. Female patients of childbearing age must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and before receiving cyclophosphamide and fludarabine or melphalan treatment; male patients should be willing to use effective contraceptive methods for 1 year after receiving the study treatment.

7. ECOG score ≤ 2.

8. Expected survival time > 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant or lactating women.

2. Active infections that have not been effectively controlled.

3. Active autoimmune diseases that have not been effectively controlled.

4. Adverse reactions caused by previous treatments have not recovered to CTCAE grade ≤ 1.

5. For allogeneic transplant patients, active graft - versus - host disease (GVHD) that has not been effectively controlled.

6. Presence of any of the following: HBV - DNA copy number above the lower limit of detection; positive hepatitis C antibody (HCV - Ab) with HCV - RNA copy number above the lower limit of measurability; positive anti - Treponema pallidum antibody (TP - Ab); positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test.

7. Allergic or intolerant to fludarabine or cyclophosphamide.

8. Suffering from known symptomatic non - plasma cell infiltrative central nervous system diseases.

9. Uncontrollable cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases within 6 months, such as: a. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure. b. Myocardial infarction occurred or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was received ≤ 6 months before enrollment. c. Clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia or a history of unexplained syncope (excluding cases caused by vasovagal or dehydration). d. A history of severe non - ischemic cardiomyopathy.

10. A history of other untreated malignancies within the past 5 years or having other untreated malignancies concurrently.

11. The investigator assesses that the subject cannot or is unwilling to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.

12. Previous use of a CAR - T vector with the same structure.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 75 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Shanghai Liquan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Ruijin Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Beijing GoBroad Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Jing Pan

Director of the department of Immunotherapy for Hematopoietic Malignancies

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Shanghai Liquan Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

China

Central Contacts

Yao Yao

Role: CONTACT

yaoy01@gobroadhealthcare.com

86+13101898518

Facility Contacts

Yao Yao

Role: primary

yaoy01@gobroadhealthcare.com

86+13101898518

Other Identifiers

BJGBYY-IIT-LCYJ-2025-030

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id