3D-printed Biodegradable Breast Implants for Breast Restoration

NCT ID: NCT06993714

Last Updated: 2025-06-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-05-01

Study Completion Date

2028-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the cosmetic effect of breast reconstruction based on 3D-printed biodegradable material breast implants in personalized breast reconstruction and the quality of life of patients, with traditional breast-conserving surgery and traditional breast reconstruction as controls. It will also explore the safety of breast reconstruction based on 3D-printed biodegradable material breast implants in personalized breast reconstruction. The main question it aims to answer is:

Can breast cancer patients who are not suitable for breast-conserving surgery use 3D-printed biodegradable material breast implants for breast reconstruction? Do patients who undergo breast reconstruction based on 3D-printed biodegradable material breast implants have advantages over those who receive breast-conserving surgery or traditional silicone prosthesis breast reconstruction surgery in terms of cosmetic effects, quality of life and safety? What medical problems may occur when participants use 3D-printed biodegradable material-based breast implants for breast reconstruction?

Participants will:

Non-random enrollment. In the experimental group, breast reduction surgery based on 3D-printed degradable biological implants was received; In control group 1, traditional breast-conserving surgery was received; Traditional silicone prosthesis breast reconstruction was received in control Group 2.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This is a prospective, multicenter, controlled clinical study divided into three groups. The experimental group receives breast reconstruction using 3D-printed biodegradable material breast implants, while the control groups undergo traditional breast-conserving surgery or breast reconstruction with silicone implants.

After providing full informed consent, subjects voluntarily choose their surgical approach, sign the informed consent form, and enter the trial period after passing screening. The specific treatment protocols are as follows:

1. Preoperative Patient-Reported Outcome Assessment:

The Chinese version of the BREAST-Q V2.0 scale is used to evaluate breast aesthetics, satisfaction, and quality of life, with calculation of the Q-score.
2. Imaging Assessment:

Enrolled patients undergo preoperative thin-slice breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including conventional plain scan (SE T1WI sequence) and 3D dynamic contrast-enhanced scanning (FLASH sequence) to obtain three-dimensional enhanced images.
3. Surgical Simulation, Design, and 3D Printing of Fillers for the Experimental Group:

Three-dimensional model data of the breast tissue to be resected are acquired via MRI scanning. The Mimics software is used to extract models of diseased and healthy tissues for surgical planning. Subsequently, Geomagic and 3-matic software are employed to design the breast filler model, which is optimized for mechanical properties, cell ingrowth conditions, and degradation time requirements. Finally, the breast implant model is layer-by-layer printed using polycaprolactone (PCL) as the material via selective laser sintering (SLS) technology, followed by sterilization for standby use.
4. Surgery:

Experimental Group: Tumors are resected through transverse arc, periareolar, or radial incisions to ensure negative margins, followed by axillary lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy. The 3D-printed filler is then implanted and sutured in place.

Control Groups: Conventional breast-conserving surgery or nipple-areola-preserving subcutaneous gland resection combined with simultaneous breast reconstruction using implants is performed according to clinical routines. Incision types are selected by the surgeon. Tissue behind the nipple is sent for intraoperative pathological examination, and patch application is decided as needed.
5. Postoperative Managemen:

Wound dressing changes are performed on schedule, and the occurrence of complications or adverse reactions (e.g., infection) is recorded.
6. Postoperative Systemic Therapy:

Systemic chemotherapy or endocrine therapy is administered according to standard protocols. All patients in the experimental group receive local radiotherapy following the regimen for conventional breast-conserving surgery, including boost irradiation to the tumor bed. Radiotherapy for the control groups is decided according to current clinical guidelines and specifications.
7. Postoperative Follow-Up Imaging and Assessments:

Ultrasound Examinations: Routine breast ultrasound is conducted weekly within the first postoperative month, then monthly thereafter, to record changes in blood supply in the filler area. Full-volume breast ultrasound is performed every 3 months.

MRI Examinations and PRO Assessments: MRI is conducted at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively. Concurrently, the Chinese version of the BREAST-Q V2.0 scale is used to evaluate breast aesthetics, satisfaction, and quality of life, with calculation of the Q-score.
8. Database Follow-Up:

Telephone follow-ups are conducted once monthly, and in-person follow-ups are conducted once every 3 months.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Breast Cancer Breast Reconstruction

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Experimental group: Breast restoration surgery based on 3D printed degradable biological implants Control Group 1: Traditional breast-conserving surgery Control Group 2: Traditional silicone prosthesis breast reconstruction
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Breast restoration surgery based on 3D printed degradable biological implants

The patient will undergo breast reduction surgery based on 3D-printed degradable biological implants

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Breast restoration surgery based on 3D printed degradable biological implants

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In the experimental group, the surgeon makes an incision on the skin and creates an electrosurgical free flap with a thickness of approximately 3mm. Based on the tumor size simulated by the computer and combined with real-time exploration during the operation, the tumor is resected. The incision margin is more than 1cm away from the tumor boundary. Eight to ten points are selected at equal intervals around the resected specimen. Samples are taken and sent for frozen tissue pathological section examination to ensure a negative incision margin (those with a positive incision margin are excluded from the clinical trial). Corresponding surgical treatment is provided. Axillary lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy is routinely performed. The wound is soaked and rinsed, hemostasis is thoroughly achieved, the designed 3D printed filler is implanted, and sutured and fixed. After placing the drainage, the skin is sutured layer by layer. The corresponding operation time is recorde.

Traditional breast-conserving surgery

The patient will undergo traditional breast-conserving surgery

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Traditional breast-conserving surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In the control group undergoing traditional breast - saving surgery, tumor segment resection is performed according to the clinical routine. The resection margin is more than 1cm away from the tumor boundary. Eight to ten points are selected at equal intervals around the circumferential specimens after resection. Samples are taken and sent for frozen tissue pathological section examination to ensure a negative resection margin. The volume of the resected part during the intraoperative section is replaced by autologous tissue. Axillary lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy is routinely performed. The corresponding operation time is recorded.

Traditional silicone prosthesis breast reconstruction

The patient will undergo traditional silicone prosthesis breast reconstruction

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Traditional silicone prosthesis breast reconstruction

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In the control group of traditional prosthesis reconstruction, subcutaneous gland resection with nipple and areola preservation combined with prosthesis for concurrent breast reconstruction is carried out according to the clinical routine. The incision method is selected by the surgeon. During the operation, the tissue behind the nipple is sent for frozen tissue pathological section examination to ensure a negative incision margin (those with a positive incision margin are considered out of the clinical trial and given corresponding surgical treatment), and the surgeon decides whether to use the patch in combination. The corresponding operation time is recorded.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Breast restoration surgery based on 3D printed degradable biological implants

In the experimental group, the surgeon makes an incision on the skin and creates an electrosurgical free flap with a thickness of approximately 3mm. Based on the tumor size simulated by the computer and combined with real-time exploration during the operation, the tumor is resected. The incision margin is more than 1cm away from the tumor boundary. Eight to ten points are selected at equal intervals around the resected specimen. Samples are taken and sent for frozen tissue pathological section examination to ensure a negative incision margin (those with a positive incision margin are excluded from the clinical trial). Corresponding surgical treatment is provided. Axillary lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy is routinely performed. The wound is soaked and rinsed, hemostasis is thoroughly achieved, the designed 3D printed filler is implanted, and sutured and fixed. After placing the drainage, the skin is sutured layer by layer. The corresponding operation time is recorde.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Traditional breast-conserving surgery

In the control group undergoing traditional breast - saving surgery, tumor segment resection is performed according to the clinical routine. The resection margin is more than 1cm away from the tumor boundary. Eight to ten points are selected at equal intervals around the circumferential specimens after resection. Samples are taken and sent for frozen tissue pathological section examination to ensure a negative resection margin. The volume of the resected part during the intraoperative section is replaced by autologous tissue. Axillary lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy is routinely performed. The corresponding operation time is recorded.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Traditional silicone prosthesis breast reconstruction

In the control group of traditional prosthesis reconstruction, subcutaneous gland resection with nipple and areola preservation combined with prosthesis for concurrent breast reconstruction is carried out according to the clinical routine. The incision method is selected by the surgeon. During the operation, the tissue behind the nipple is sent for frozen tissue pathological section examination to ensure a negative incision margin (those with a positive incision margin are considered out of the clinical trial and given corresponding surgical treatment), and the surgeon decides whether to use the patch in combination. The corresponding operation time is recorded.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Female patients with newly diagnosed primary breast cancer, aged 18 to 70 years, confirmed by histopathology.
* Willing to undergo breast-conserving surgery, concurrent silicone prosthesis breast reconstruction, or breast reconstruction with 3D-printed biodegradable material breast implants.
* Having indications for subcutaneous glandectomy that preserves the nipples and areolas.
* ECOG performance status score: 0-1.
* If receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the interval between chemotherapy completion and surgery is less than 8 weeks.
* Good compliance with the planned treatment, ability to understand the study procedures, and willingness to sign the written informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \> 70 years.
* Newly diagnosed stage IV metastatic breast cancer.
* Multicentric, extensive, or diffuse lesions; or inflammatory breast cancer.
* Tumor invasion of the papillary areola complex.
* Inability to accept/tolerate radiotherapy.
* Breast cancer during pregnancy.
* History of other malignant tumors within the past five years (except cured cervical carcinoma in situ and non-melanoma skin cancer).
* Abnormal functions of vital organs (heart, lungs, liver, kidneys), poorly controlled diabetes, or other conditions that preclude surgery tolerance.
* Patients deemed unsuitable for participation by the researchers.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Xijing Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Xijing hospital

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Ju liang J L Zhang

Role: CONTACT

029-84775271

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Ju liang J L Zhang

Role: primary

029-84775271

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Mu X, Zhang J, Jiang Y. 3D Printing in Breast Reconstruction: From Bench to Bed. Front Surg. 2021 May 20;8:641370. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.641370. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34095200 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

KY20252204-C-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

3D-printed Implant Overdentures
NCT04569929 COMPLETED NA