Exercise Training for the Improvement of Immune Activity and Treatment Outcomes During Immunotherapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, BOOST Trial

NCT ID: NCT06983899

Last Updated: 2025-12-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-23

Study Completion Date

2028-05-31

Brief Summary

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This clinical trial studies how well exercise training works in improving immune activity and treatment tolerance and response in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are receiving immunotherapy. Immunotherapy may induce changes in the body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. The use of immunotherapy for the treatment of NSCLC has been rapidly increasing. Although immunotherapy have shown great potential in cancer therapy, not all patients benefit from this therapy and resistance to it can occur. This could be due to poor immune activity. It has been shown that exercise can enhance systemic immune activity in various ways. The exercise training used in this study is aerobic interval training. Aerobic interval training increases the heart rate and the body's use of oxygen and alternates short periods of intense aerobic exercise with less intense recovery periods. This may cause biological changes which may improve immune activity and treatment response in patients with NSCLC who are receiving immunotherapy.

Detailed Description

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OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients complete virtual home-based aerobic interval training sessions with a trained exercise specialist via stationary bike over approximately 60 minutes once a week (QW) during weeks 1-4, twice a week (BIW) during weeks 5-8, and three times a week (TIW) during weeks 9-24 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive a stationary bike, heart rate (HR) monitor, blood pressure (BP) monitor, oxygen saturation (SPO2) monitor, and a general healthy lifestyle guidebook for cancer patients and survivors on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), pulmonary function test (PFT), physical fitness and function tests, and questionnaires throughout the study.

ARM II: Patients receive a general healthy lifestyle guidebook for cancer patients and survivors on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, DEXA, PFT, physical fitness and function tests, and questionnaires throughout the study.

After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up at week 26 and then every 3 months up to the completion of immunotherapy.

Conditions

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Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm I (aerobic training sessions, equipment, guidebook)

Patients complete virtual home-based aerobic interval training sessions with a trained exercise specialist via stationary bike over approximately 60 minutes QW during weeks 1-4, BIW during weeks 5-8, and TIW during weeks 9-24 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive a stationary bike, HR monitor, BP monitor, SPO2 monitor, and a general healthy lifestyle guidebook for cancer patients and survivors on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), pulmonary function test (PFT), physical fitness and function tests, and questionnaires throughout the study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aerobic Exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

Complete virtual home-based aerobic interval training sessions

Exercise Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Receive stationary bike, HR monitor, BP monitor, SPO2 monitor

Educational Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Receive general healthy lifestyle guidebook

Dual X-ray Absorptiometry

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo DEXA

Electronic Health Record Review

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Physical Performance Testing

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Pulmonary Function Test

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PFT

Arm II (guidebook)

Patients receive a general healthy lifestyle guidebook for cancer patients and survivors on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), pulmonary function test (PFT), physical fitness and function tests, and questionnaires throughout the study.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Educational Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Receive general healthy lifestyle guidebook

Dual X-ray Absorptiometry

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo DEXA

Electronic Health Record Review

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Physical Performance Testing

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Pulmonary Function Test

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PFT

Interventions

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Aerobic Exercise

Complete virtual home-based aerobic interval training sessions

Intervention Type OTHER

Exercise Intervention

Receive stationary bike, HR monitor, BP monitor, SPO2 monitor

Intervention Type OTHER

Educational Intervention

Receive general healthy lifestyle guidebook

Intervention Type OTHER

Dual X-ray Absorptiometry

Undergo DEXA

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Electronic Health Record Review

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Physical Performance Testing

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaire Administration

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Biospecimen Collection

Undergo blood sample collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pulmonary Function Test

Undergo PFT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Aerobic Activity Education for Intervention Intervention by Education Intervention through Education Intervention, Educational BMD scan bone mineral density scan DEXA DEXA (Bone Density) DEXA Scan dual energy x-ray absorptiometric scan Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Dual X-Ray Absorptometry DXA DXA SCAN CPET CPX Physical Fitness Testing Physical Function Testing Biological Sample Collection PFT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years.
* Histologically diagnosed with NSCLC.
* Currently receiving immunotherapy with a minimum of one month of treatment completed.
* Having a plan to continue immunotherapy for at least 24 weeks (i.e., study intervention period) at the time of recruitment.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2, indicating the ability to fulfill physical fitness and function assessments.
* Able to understand and willingness to provide study consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Participating in ≥ 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic exercise per week over the past month. This study targets insufficiently active persons to assess the effect of the described exercise intervention, where additional exercise done regularly will contaminate the intervention outcomes.
* Having medical conditions clinically unstable or uncontrollable, with medications that are deemed high-risk for exercise participation by the study team in consultation with the treating oncologist, using the electric medical record (EMR) and Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q). This includes but is not limited to: recent (\< 6 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmias, decompensated heart failure, unstable angina, symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, uncontrolled hypertension (≥ 180/110 mmHg), uncontrolled diabetes (hemoglobin A1c \[HbA1c\] \> 10% with symptoms), severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalization in past 3 months, and bone metastases with imminent fracture risk. These exclusions are based on the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)'s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation (AACPR)'s Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs for safe exercise in clinical populations.
* Having a high risk for noncompliance with study procedures, including but not limited to: informed consent, participation in outcome assessments, completion of fasting blood draws, attendance at scheduled sessions, adherence to supervised virtual exercise sessions, and appropriate use of provided monitoring equipment (e.g., heart rate monitor, blood pressure monitor, SpO2 monitor). This determination will be based on a composite assessment of the following factors: history of missed oncology appointments (i.e., three or more uninformed no-shows in the prior six months) and poor responsiveness to study communications (i.e., three or more repeated unreturned calls or emails during the recruitment stage). We will also consider any demonstrated difficulty following instructions during initial scheduling or onboarding, or clinical concern raised by the referring provider. Participants meeting one or more of these criteria likely to impair participation will be considered ineligible.
* Patients who are non-English speaking that would prevent their participation in the participant survey.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Dong-Woo Kang, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Locations

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Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Dong-Woo Kang, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 206-667-5188

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Dong-Woo Kang, PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2025-02781

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

20819

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R00CA287050

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

RG1125289

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id