Life Monitoring for Rural Older Adults

NCT ID: NCT06974006

Last Updated: 2025-05-16

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Total Enrollment: 82 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2025-05-15
• Study Completion Date: 2026-03-30

Brief Summary

Aging is a biological process that is accompanied by a progressive deterioration of physical and mental abilities and leads to an increased risk of disease. In 2023, Spain will reach an all-time high aging rate of 137.7% due to the low birth rate and increasing life expectancy. In Castilla y León, 47.57% of the population lives in municipalities with fewer than 20,000 inhabitants. This percentage has decreased over the last 10 years, reflecting a clear trend towards rural exodus, and this population loss requires the development of specific measures. Spanish Law 45/2007 includes as one of its objectives the promotion of quality social services and the guarantee of access to public services for older adults. However, geographical dispersion limits the effective implementation of these services. Although Castilla y León has a good network of local clinics, medical care in many municipalities is outpatient and limited to a weekly consultation. This low frequency of face-to-face care hinders the early detection of diseases, leads to a greater number of avoidable hospitalizations and contributes to older adults isolation. Faced with this reality, the VIVIR (Integrated Monitoring for Independent Living in Rural Settings) project proposes the implementation of an innovative system for the continuous monitoring of the health status of the elderly through an advanced comprehensive assessment kit. This kit will include instruments such as electrocardiogram, blood pressure measurement, manual grip strength, assessment of physical and emotional functions, spirometry, body composition and nutritional assessment.

Detailed Description

Advances in disease prevention and treatment as well as social changes have led to an increase in life expectancy of around 10-20 years in various regions of the world since the 1950s. However, population growth and aging have led to a sharp increase in the number of older people with physical disabilities, i.e. with difficulties in performing activities of daily living. Aging is defined as a biological process characterized by an increasing accumulation of cellular and molecular damage that leads to a decrease in physical and mental abilities and thus to an increased risk of disease. Currently, more than half of the population in the European Union is 65 years old or older. Furthermore, projections for 2050 indicate a decrease in the ratio of working-age people to older people, reflecting the increasing aging of the European population. In 2023, Spain will reach the historical peak of aging with 137.7% of the population. These demographic changes are also expected to increase the number of age-related diseases and conditions, including frailty. Frailty can be defined as a syndrome caused by the combined effect of multiple age-related and associated changes. Specifically, phenotypic frailty is a validated clinical presentation that marks a distinct clinical syndrome and pathophysiology. Furthermore, the 'Frailty Index' calculates the percentage of clinically identified conditions or impairments in relation to the number of measured diseases, symptoms, signs, impairments, disabilities and functional limitations, social environment, physical activity, mental health, cognitive status, self-assessed health and, in some cases, laboratory findings. A preventive assessment together with the implementation of a care and follow-up plan can have benefits for the well-being and independence of older adults, including reduced hospital admissions, falls and long-term mortality.

Conditions

Aged 60 Years or Older

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: OTHER
• Study Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Older adults living in rural areas

A single cohort of older adults (≥60 years old) will be used to evaluate the ability of a specific kit to assess the health status and predict adverse events

Devices: Kardia Mobile 6L; Omron M7 BP ; Beurer PO30; Datospir Peak-10; NUTRILAB BIA 101 BIVA® PRO; JAMAR® Smart.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Use of the Kardia Mobile 6L portable device to assess electrocardiogram; Omron M7 BP for blood pressure; Beurer PO30 for oxygen saturation; Datospir Peak-10 for peak flow; NUTRILAB BIA 101 BIVA® PRO for body composition; questionnaires for the nutritional status (Mini-Nutritional Assessment, Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool), JAMAR® Smart for handgrip strength; The Short Physical Performance Battery for frailty status and fall risk; the Geriatric Depression Scale to evaluate depression status; the Fried's frailty phenotype to assess the frailty status; the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for the physical activity levels; SARC-F to identify older adults at risk of sarcopenia; and the Timed-Up and Go for mobility, walking ability and fall risk.

Interventions

Devices: Kardia Mobile 6L; Omron M7 BP ; Beurer PO30; Datospir Peak-10; NUTRILAB BIA 101 BIVA® PRO; JAMAR® Smart.

Use of the Kardia Mobile 6L portable device to assess electrocardiogram; Omron M7 BP for blood pressure; Beurer PO30 for oxygen saturation; Datospir Peak-10 for peak flow; NUTRILAB BIA 101 BIVA® PRO for body composition; questionnaires for the nutritional status (Mini-Nutritional Assessment, Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool), JAMAR® Smart for handgrip strength; The Short Physical Performance Battery for frailty status and fall risk; the Geriatric Depression Scale to evaluate depression status; the Fried's frailty phenotype to assess the frailty status; the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for the physical activity levels; SARC-F to identify older adults at risk of sarcopenia; and the Timed-Up and Go for mobility, walking ability and fall risk.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• People living in rural areas of less than 20,000 inhabitants belonging to the Diputación de Valladolid.
• People aged 60 years or older.

Exclusion Criteria

• People with cognitive impairment and difficulty in understanding and responding to verbal commands.
• People who have been admitted to hospital for more than or equal to one week in the last month prior to inclusion in the study.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 60 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

European University Miguel de Cervantes

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Susana López Ortiz, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Miguel de Cervanyes European University

Locations

Miguel de Cervantes European University

Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain

Site Status: RECRUITING

Miguel de Cervantes European University

Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain

Site Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

Spain

Central Contacts

Susana López Ortiz

Role: CONTACT

slopezo@uemc.es

+34 983 001 000 ext. 22292

Facility Contacts

Susana López Ortiz, PhD

Role: primary

slopezo@uemc.es

+34 983 001 000 ext. 22292

Javier Gutiérrez Pecharromán

Role: primary

dit@uemc.es

+34 983 001 000 ext. 22293

References

Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruyere O, Cederholm T, Cooper C, Landi F, Rolland Y, Sayer AA, Schneider SM, Sieber CC, Topinkova E, Vandewoude M, Visser M, Zamboni M; Writing Group for the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), and the Extended Group for EWGSOP2. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019 Jan 1;48(1):16-31. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy169.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30312372 (View on PubMed)

Roman Vinas B, Ribas Barba L, Ngo J, Serra Majem L. [Validity of the international physical activity questionnaire in the Catalan population (Spain)]. Gac Sanit. 2013 May-Jun;27(3):254-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.05.013. Epub 2012 Oct 24. Spanish.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 23103093 (View on PubMed)

Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001 Mar;56(3):M146-56. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 11253156 (View on PubMed)

Ortega Orcos R, Salinero Fort MA, Kazemzadeh Khajoui A, Vidal Aparicio S, de Dios del Valle R. [Validation of 5 and 15 items Spanish version of the geriatric depression scale in elderly subjects in primary health care setting]. Rev Clin Esp. 2007 Dec;207(11):559-62. doi: 10.1157/13111585. Spanish.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 18021644 (View on PubMed)

Kameniar K, Mackintosh S, Van Kessel G, Kumar S. The Psychometric Properties of the Short Physical Performance Battery to Assess Physical Performance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2024 Jan-Mar 01;47(1):43-54. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000337. Epub 2022 Apr 19.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 35442231 (View on PubMed)

Guigoz Y, Vellas B. Nutritional Assessment in Older Adults : MNA(R) 25 years of a Screening Tool and a Reference Standard for Care and Research; What Next? J Nutr Health Aging. 2021;25(4):528-583. doi: 10.1007/s12603-021-1601-y.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 33786572 (View on PubMed)

Campa F, Bongiovanni T, Rossi A, Cerullo G, Casolo A, Martera G, Trecroci A, Moro T, Paoli A. Athletic bioimpedance-based equations underestimate fat free mass components in male elite soccer players: development and validation of new soccer-specific predictive models. J Transl Med. 2023 Dec 15;21(1):912. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04795-z.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 38102652 (View on PubMed)

Magave JA, Bezerra SJS, Matos AP, Pinto ACPN, Pegorari MS, Ohara DG. Peak Expiratory Flow as an Index of Frailty Syndrome in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2020;24(9):993-998. doi: 10.1007/s12603-020-1423-3.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 33155627 (View on PubMed)

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE Jr, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, DePalma SM, Gidding S, Jamerson KA, Jones DW, MacLaughlin EJ, Muntner P, Ovbiagele B, Smith SC Jr, Spencer CC, Stafford RS, Taler SJ, Thomas RJ, Williams KA Sr, Williamson JD, Wright JT Jr. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2018 Jun;71(6):e13-e115. doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000065. Epub 2017 Nov 13. No abstract available.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 29133356 (View on PubMed)

Koltowski L, Balsam P, Glowczynska R, Rokicki JK, Peller M, Maksym J, Blicharz L, Maciejewski K, Niedziela M, Opolski G, Grabowski M. Kardia Mobile applicability in clinical practice: A comparison of Kardia Mobile and standard 12-lead electrocardiogram records in 100 consecutive patients of a tertiary cardiovascular care center. Cardiol J. 2021;28(4):543-548. doi: 10.5603/CJ.a2019.0001. Epub 2019 Jan 15.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30644079 (View on PubMed)

Fried LP, Cohen AA, Xue QL, Walston J, Bandeen-Roche K, Varadhan R. The physical frailty syndrome as a transition from homeostatic symphony to cacophony. Nat Aging. 2021 Jan;1(1):36-46. doi: 10.1038/s43587-020-00017-z. Epub 2021 Jan 14.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 34476409 (View on PubMed)

Camera A, Tabetah M, Castaneda V, Kim J, Galsinh AS, Haro-Vinueza A, Salinas I, Seylani A, Arif S, Das S, Mori MA, Carano A, de Oliveira LC, Muratani M, Barker R, Zaksas V, Goel C, Dimokidis E, Taylor DM, Jeong J, Overbey E, Meydan C, Porterfield DM, Diaz JE, Caicedo A, Schisler JC, Laiakis EC, Mason CE, Kim MS, Karouia F, Szewczyk NJ, Beheshti A. Aging and putative frailty biomarkers are altered by spaceflight. Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 11;14(1):13098. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57948-5.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 38862573 (View on PubMed)

The Lancet Regional Health-Europe. Securing the future of Europe's ageing population by 2050. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2023 Dec 1;35:100807. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100807. eCollection 2023 Dec. No abstract available.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 38115962 (View on PubMed)

Lisko I, Kulmala J, Annetorp M, Ngandu T, Mangialasche F, Kivipelto M. How can dementia and disability be prevented in older adults: where are we today and where are we going? J Intern Med. 2021 Jun;289(6):807-830. doi: 10.1111/joim.13227. Epub 2021 Jan 10.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 33314384 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health

World Health Organization

Other Identifiers

PI-DOC009-VIVIR

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id