Comparative Effectiveness of Migraine Preventive Medications: The APT Comparison Study

NCT ID: NCT06972056

Last Updated: 2025-11-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

1335 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-09

Study Completion Date

2029-12-01

Brief Summary

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This goal of this study is to compare three medications used for migraine preventive treatment.

This study will compare atogepant, a newer migraine preventive medication, with two older preventive medications, topiramate and propranolol. It will be determined if one works better and is more tolerable than the others.

Research participants will:

* Be randomly assigned to one of the three medications.
* Provide information about their migraine pattern using a daily headache diary and during research visits.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective, randomized, comparative effectiveness clinical trial of atogepant, propranolol, and topiramate for the prevention of migraine in adults.

Eligible participants will provide information in a daily headache diary for four weeks. If after those four weeks they are still eligible for the study, they will be randomized to one of the study medications and receive study medication for twelve weeks.

Research visits occur at baseline, four weeks later for the randomization visit, and then at post-randomization weeks four, eight, twelve, twenty-four, and forty-eight.

Participants provide data using a headache diary (first 16 weeks of the study) and during research visits.

The primary endpoint is the proportion of participants in each treatment group who are "treatment responders" defined as completing the first twelve weeks of the study on the assigned medication and having a 50% or greater reduction in moderate severe headache days during weeks 9-12 post-randomization compared to the four weeks pre-randomization.

Conditions

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Migraine

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Atogepant

Participants who are randomized to this arm will take up to 60mg daily for 12 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Atogepant 60 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Atogepant at a dose up to 60 mg daily.

Propranolol

Participants randomized to this arm will take up to 160 mg daily for 12 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Propranolol 160 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Daily propranolol up to 80 mg twice daily.

Topiramate

Participants randomized to this arm will take up to 100 mg daily for 12 weeks .

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Topiramate 100 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Daily topiramate, up to 50 mg twice daily

Interventions

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Atogepant 60 mg

Atogepant at a dose up to 60 mg daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Propranolol 160 mg

Daily propranolol up to 80 mg twice daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Topiramate 100 mg

Daily topiramate, up to 50 mg twice daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Qulipta Inderal Topamax

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults, 18-70 years of age at the time of enrollment
* Migraine with aura, migraine without aura, and/or chronic migraine; according to ICHD-3 diagnostic criteria. (Those with daily or continuous headaches are not excluded.)
* Migraine onset prior to 50 years of age
* Migraine present for at least 12 months at the time of enrollment
* At least four "moderate to severe headache days" per month (by patient self-report and then confirmed during four-week pre-randomization headache diary phase) A "moderate to severe headache day" is defined as a day during which there is a headache of moderate to severe intensity that lasts for at least four hours, or a day on which a migraine-specific acute medication is taken to treat headache.
* If already taking a migraine preventive treatment, willing to continue with that treatment without dose change during the first 16 weeks of the study, including the 4-week run-in phase and 12-week randomized phase.
* Not pregnant or breastfeeding
* Women of childbearing potential must agree to use effective methods of contraception to reduce the risk of pregnancy.
* Willingness and ability to provide informed consent.
* Willingness and ability to complete all research visits.

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindications to taking atogepant, propranolol, or topiramate.
* Currently taking atogepant, propranolol, or topiramate\*
* Previously took atogepant, propranolol, or topiramate\*
* Unwillingness to take atogepant, topiramate, or propranolol.
* Current use of a CGRP-targeting preventive medication or beta-blocker
* Migraine with brainstem aura
* Hemiplegic migraine
* Retinal migraine
* Migraine aura without headache (exclusively)
* Pure menstrual migraine
* Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
* Facial neuralgias
* Secondary headache disorders (medication overuse headache is not an exclusion)
* Migraine preventive treatment has been started or dose has been changed within 12 weeks prior to potential enrollment.
* Used opioids or butalbital on five or more days per month on average for at least 3 months prior to enrollment.
* Current or past epilepsy
* Severe hepatic impairment
* Moderate or more severe renal impairment \* Occasional as needed use of propranolol, currently or in the past, is not an exclusion, such as taking as needed propranolol for treatment of anxiety.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Iowa

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

AbbVie

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Todd J. Schwedt

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Todd J Schwedt, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Northern Arizona Healthcare

Flagstaff, Arizona, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

USC Keck

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Research Institute

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Mayo Clinic Florida

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Apple Med Research

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Washington University St Louis

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Michael R Leonard, MDiv

Role: CONTACT

480-342-2908

Dani C Smith, M.S.

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Julie Kenkel, RN

Role: primary

928-779-3366

Dani C Smith, MS

Role: primary

480-342-6524

Michael Leonard, MDiv

Role: backup

480-342-2908

Ana Duchenko

Role: primary

323-879-9999

Sandy Velasquez

Role: backup

323-879-9999

Ambriel Cohen

Role: primary

904-953-5342

TInsae Dana

Role: backup

Carlos M Manzano

Role: primary

305-667-8434

Lillibeth Paz

Role: backup

305-667-8434

Charles Mason

Role: primary

507-284-1223

Amy Headlee

Role: backup

507-538-4107

Alyssa

Role: primary

Angela Wolford

Role: backup

Lauren Chase RN, BSN

Role: primary

304-598-4000 ext. 79418

Pat Altemus

Role: backup

304-598-4000 ext. 75656

Other Identifiers

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MI-2023C2-33021

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

24-012753

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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