Advancing Identification of Circadian Delay in ADHD Youth: Associations With Clinical Heterogeneity and Cognition

NCT ID: NCT06971640

Last Updated: 2025-10-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-05-28

Study Completion Date

2029-11-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to better understand sleep and circadian functioning in children with ADHD using home-based measures, parent report, and a lab based melatonin assessment. Investigators will also examine how sleep relates to psychiatric health and cognition among children with ADHD. The investigator for this study is Dr. Jessica Lunsford-Avery from the Department of Psychiatry.

Detailed Description

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Participants will be asked to review and sign a consent form to enroll. As part of the study, participants will:

* Attend three study visits where they will be asked to complete questionnaires and assessments related to their child's attention and behavior, psychiatric health, and sleep habits. One of these visits is a lab-based melatonin assessment at night.
* Be asked to have their child wear a device (similar to a wrist watch) for a 7-day period. Parents will also be asked to complete an electronic daily diary about their child's sleep.
* Be asked to have their child wear a skin temperature sensor each evening after dinner until they wake up the next morning.
* Be asked to use a mattress sensor which measures movement, sleep state, and heart rate.

Participants will be compensated for their time.

Conditions

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ADHD - Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity ADHD

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Child ages 6-9
2. Meet criteria for a primary psychiatric diagnosis of DSM-5 ADHD, any presentation
3. Intellectual functioning \>80
4. Healthy (i.e., no major medical problems)
5. If applicable, willingness to suspend use of melatonin during the study period

Exclusion Criteria

1. Meet DSM-5 criteria for psychosis, bipolar, or autism spectrum disorders
2. Diagnosis of occult sleep disorders, including sleep apnea or restless leg syndrome
3. Medication for sleep other than melatonin
4. Plans to initiate stimulant medication during the study period
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

9 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jessica Lunsford-Avery, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

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Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Matt Gibson

Role: CONTACT

919-681-2521

Jessica Lunsford-Avery, Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Matt Gibson

Role: primary

919-681-2521

References

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Yektas C, Tufan AE, Sarigedik E. Sleep habits of children diagnosed with attention/ deficit/ hyperactivity disorder and effects of treatment on sleep related parameters. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Aug;52:102045. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102045. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32361211 (View on PubMed)

Becker SP, Langberg JM, Eadeh HM, Isaacson PA, Bourchtein E. Sleep and daytime sleepiness in adolescents with and without ADHD: differences across ratings, daily diary, and actigraphy. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019 Sep;60(9):1021-1031. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13061. Epub 2019 Apr 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31032953 (View on PubMed)

Merikanto I, Lahti J, Kuula L, Heinonen K, Raikkonen K, Andersson S, Strandberg T, Pesonen AK. Circadian preference and sleep timing from childhood to adolescence in relation to genetic variants from a genome-wide association study. Sleep Med. 2018 Oct;50:36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.04.015. Epub 2018 Jun 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29982088 (View on PubMed)

Dalsgaard S, Ostergaard SD, Leckman JF, Mortensen PB, Pedersen MG. Mortality in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide cohort study. Lancet. 2015 May 30;385(9983):2190-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61684-6. Epub 2015 Feb 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25726514 (View on PubMed)

Peasgood T, Bhardwaj A, Biggs K, Brazier JE, Coghill D, Cooper CL, Daley D, De Silva C, Harpin V, Hodgkins P, Nadkarni A, Setyawan J, Sonuga-Barke EJ. The impact of ADHD on the health and well-being of ADHD children and their siblings. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Nov;25(11):1217-1231. doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0841-6. Epub 2016 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27037707 (View on PubMed)

Chhibber A, Watanabe AH, Chaisai C, Veettil SK, Chaiyakunapruk N. Global Economic Burden of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review. Pharmacoeconomics. 2021 Apr;39(4):399-420. doi: 10.1007/s40273-020-00998-0. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33554324 (View on PubMed)

Libutzki B, Ludwig S, May M, Jacobsen RH, Reif A, Hartman CA. Direct medical costs of ADHD and its comorbid conditions on basis of a claims data analysis. Eur Psychiatry. 2019 May;58:38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.01.019. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30802682 (View on PubMed)

Doshi JA, Hodgkins P, Kahle J, Sikirica V, Cangelosi MJ, Setyawan J, Erder MH, Neumann PJ. Economic impact of childhood and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the United States. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012 Oct;51(10):990-1002.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.07.008. Epub 2012 Sep 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23021476 (View on PubMed)

Sibley MH, Arnold LE, Swanson JM, Hechtman LT, Kennedy TM, Owens E, Molina BSG, Jensen PS, Hinshaw SP, Roy A, Chronis-Tuscano A, Newcorn JH, Rohde LA; MTA Cooperative Group. Variable Patterns of Remission From ADHD in the Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD. Am J Psychiatry. 2022 Feb;179(2):142-151. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21010032. Epub 2021 Aug 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34384227 (View on PubMed)

Zhao X, Page TF, Altszuler AR, Pelham WE 3rd, Kipp H, Gnagy EM, Coxe S, Schatz NK, Merrill BM, Macphee FL, Pelham WE Jr. Family Burden of Raising a Child with ADHD. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019 Aug;47(8):1327-1338. doi: 10.1007/s10802-019-00518-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30796648 (View on PubMed)

Xu G, Strathearn L, Liu B, Yang B, Bao W. Twenty-Year Trends in Diagnosed Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among US Children and Adolescents, 1997-2016. JAMA Netw Open. 2018 Aug 3;1(4):e181471. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.1471.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30646132 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01MH136425

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

Pro00116918

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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