Inhaled Treprostinil for Dyspnea and Exercise Intolerance in Mild COPD

NCT ID: NCT06969573

Last Updated: 2025-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-05

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the impact of inhaled Treprostinil on breathlessness and low exercise capacity in patients living with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Participants will be asked to:

* Perform lung function and exercise tests
* Have ultrasound of their heart
* Have CT images of their lungs
* Visit the lab on 5 different occasions (plus one visit to the CT imaging clinic)

The researchers will compare the effectiveness and feasibility of inhaled Treprostinil to improve breathlessness upon exertion and exercise capacity

Detailed Description

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The study consists of 6 visits (5 to the Clinical Sciences Building at the University of Alberta):

Day 1: participants will provide informed consent, medical history and health screening (Physical activity readiness questionnaire \[PAR-Q+\], COPD assessment test \[CAT\], modified medical research council \[mMRC\], euro quality of life- 5 dimensions \[EQ-5D\]), be familiarized to the laboratory and experimental measurement protocols, conduct a pulmonary function test, and conduct an incremental CPET to determine peak oxygen consumption (V̇O2peak) on the cycle ergometer. Throughout exercise, non-invasive measurements of cardiac output (impedance cardiography), heart rate (electrocardiogram), expired gases (metabolic cart), and oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry) will be completed. A small blood sample will be collected via finger prick to measure hemoglobin (to correct DLCO - part of the pulmonary function test). Ratings of perceived breathing and leg discomfort (Borg scale), as well as dimensional descriptors of dyspnea scales will be recorded throughout the exercise test, and immediately upon exercise cessation.

Days 2-4: participants will complete resting, seated, DLCO maneuvers as well as a constant workload (75% of the peak power output determined from the CPET) cycling exercise test until volitional fatigue (i.e., exhaustion) with or without inhaled Treprostinil (placebo, 36, or 78 mcg; via Tyvaso® Inhalation Solution). DLCO and its components will be evaluated by standardized multiple breath-hold technique. A small blood sample will be collected via finger prick to measure hemoglobin for the DLCO maneuvers prior to and following exercise. Throughout exercise, non-invasive measurements of cardiac output (impedance cardiography), heart rate (electrocardiogram), expired gases (metabolic cart), and oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry) will be completed. Additionally, ratings of perceived breathing and leg discomfort (Borg scale), as well as dimensional descriptors of dyspnea scales will be recorded throughout the exercise test, and immediately upon exercise cessation. The drug condition (placebo, 36, or 78 mcg) will be randomized (block randomization) by a member of our research team who is not involved in data analysis or collection.

Day 5: participants will complete supine DLCO maneuvers (multiple breath-hold technique) as well as resting echocardiography (to measure pulmonary artery and cardiac function) with and without inhaled Treprostinil (placebo, 36, and 78 mcg). A small blood sample will be collected via finger prick to measure hemoglobin for the DLCO maneuvers.

Day 6: participants will undergo a low contrast CT scan of their chest for quantification of pulmonary vascular volumes (i.e., blood vessel volume in the lungs). No drug intervention will be completed on Day 6.

Conditions

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COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Randomized double-blind cross-over design
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo

Participants will inhale placebo (room air) from the Tyvaso Inhalation System Ultrasonic nebulizer

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will breathe placebo (room air) from the Tyvaso Inhalation System Ultrasonic nebulizer

Treprostinil 36 mcg

Participants will inhale 36 mcg of Treprostinil from the Tyvaso Inhalation System Ultrasonic nebulizer

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Treprostinil Inhalation Solution 36 mcg

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Participants will breathe either 36 mcg of Treprostinil from the Tyvaso Inhalation System Ultrasonic nebulizer

Treprostinil 78 mcg

Participants will inhale 78 mcg of Treprostinil from the Tyvaso Inhalation System Ultrasonic nebulizer

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Treprostinil Inhalation Solution 78 mcg

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Participants will breathe either 78 mcg of Treprostinil from the Tyvaso Inhalation System Ultrasonic nebulizer

Interventions

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Placebo

Participants will breathe placebo (room air) from the Tyvaso Inhalation System Ultrasonic nebulizer

Intervention Type DRUG

Treprostinil Inhalation Solution 36 mcg

Participants will breathe either 36 mcg of Treprostinil from the Tyvaso Inhalation System Ultrasonic nebulizer

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Treprostinil Inhalation Solution 78 mcg

Participants will breathe either 78 mcg of Treprostinil from the Tyvaso Inhalation System Ultrasonic nebulizer

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with mild COPD (defined as having a postbronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio \<0.70 and FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted

Exclusion Criteria

* Pre-existing heart failure and pulmonary artery hypertension.
* Known thrombocytopenia.
* Resting blood pressure of \<90mmHg systolic and \<50 mmHg diastolic.
* Known sensitivity to prostanoids
* Severe hepatic insufficiency
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Alberta

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Stickland

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Alberta

Locations

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Clinical Physiology Laboratory

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Desi Fuhr, MSc

Role: CONTACT

7804921121

Andrew W D'Souza, PhD

Role: CONTACT

7804928027

Facility Contacts

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Desi Fuhr, MSc

Role: primary

7804926720

Michael Stickland, PhD

Role: backup

7804923995

Other Identifiers

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Pro00137313

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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