The Effects of Different Types of Music on Patients Undergoing Thyroid Surgery

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-23

Study Completion Date

2024-09-24

Brief Summary

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This study was conducted to investigate the effect preoperative music interventions on anxiety and postoperative comfort level in patients.

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Detailed Description

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Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of preoperative music interventions on anxiety and postoperative comfort levels in patients.

Design: A randomized controlled quasi-experimental design was used. Methods: This study was conducted in the general surgery clinic of a university hospital in Diyarbakır, Turkey. A total of 100 patients (47 in the intervention and 53 in the control group) participated in the study by randomization. Personal Information Form, hemodynamic parameters, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used for data collection. The State part of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was re-administered to the intervention group after the music intervention. In the postoperative period, hemodynamic parameters of all patients in both groups were monitoredş and the Perianesthesia Comfort Questionnaire was administered. SPSS 25.0 software was used for data analysis.

Conditions

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Thyroid

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two groups with a conventional therapy control group

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Randomization was performed to ensure that patients who met the inclusion criteria among those admitted to the clinic for thyroidectomy surgery had an equal chance of being selected for the study. In order to perform randomized sampling, a table of random numbers was obtained over the internet in the computer environment by specifying the number of samples. A lottery method was then used to assign patients to either the intervention or control groups. To prevent mutual influence, patients were hospitalized in separate rooms.

Study Groups

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music group

Patients were met within 1 hour preoperatively. Vital signs, pain scores, and blood glucose levels were checked, and the state anxiety scale was administered. Music was played through headphones and speakers for at least 20 minutes, according to the patient's preference for both type and metod of listening. The state anxiety scale was then applied again. Patients' questions were answered and they were encouraged to share any concerns. Patient's questions were answered, and they were encouraged to share any concerns. They were prepared for surgery and transferred to the operating room. On the day after surgery, patients were visited again. Vital signs, pain scores, and blood glucose levels were checked and the perianesthesia comfort questionnaire (PCQ) was administered.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

music application

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients were met within 1 hour preoperatively. Vital signs, pain score, blood glucose were checked and state anxiety scale was applied. Music was played through headphones and speakers for at least 20 minutes according to the type of music preferred by the patients and the preferred way of listening to music, and the state anxiety scale was applied again. Patients' questions were answered and they were encouraged to share any concerns. Patients were prepared for surgery and transferred to the operating room. Considering the patient's recovery from anesthesia, patients were visited again the day after surgery, vital signs, pain score, blood glucose were checked and the perianesthesia comfort questionnaire (PCQ) was applied.

control group

Patients were met within 1 hour preoperatively. Vital signs, pain score, and blood glucose were checked, and state anxiety scale was administered. Patients' questions were answered, and they were encouraged to share any concerns. They were then prepared for surgery and transferred to the operating room. On the day after surgery, patients were visited again. Vital signs, pain scores, and blood glucose levels were checked, and the perianesthesia comfort questionnaire (PCQ) was administered.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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music application

Patients were met within 1 hour preoperatively. Vital signs, pain score, blood glucose were checked and state anxiety scale was applied. Music was played through headphones and speakers for at least 20 minutes according to the type of music preferred by the patients and the preferred way of listening to music, and the state anxiety scale was applied again. Patients' questions were answered and they were encouraged to share any concerns. Patients were prepared for surgery and transferred to the operating room. Considering the patient's recovery from anesthesia, patients were visited again the day after surgery, vital signs, pain score, blood glucose were checked and the perianesthesia comfort questionnaire (PCQ) was applied.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ages of 18-65,
* Hospitalized for 24 hours after surgery,
* without cognitive impairment
* consenting to participate

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals under the age of 18 and over the age of 65
* Individuals with cognitive impairment
* Individuals who declined to participate in the study

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No