Study Results
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Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
60 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-09-01
2025-12-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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MF-Mu Group
MF-Mu Group: Participants undergo a mental fatigue induction task followed by a music intervention
Inducing mental fatigue
During the mental fatigue induction phase, a 30-minute Stroop task will artificially induce mental fatigue, simulating the mental fatigue state that athletes experience during competitions or training sessions. The Stroop task is a classic cognitive control task widely used for inducing mental fatigue. Research in sports science has shown that a 30-minute Stroop task significantly increases subjective fatigue and reduces physical performance. This study will use a smartphone-based version of the Stroop task (with brightness and touch sensitivity standardised), where colour words (such as "red" and "blue") are displayed continuously, but the font colour does not match the word's meaning. Participants must ignore the word's meaning and respond only based on the font colour. The Stroop task requires sustained attention, conflict resolution, and cognitive inhibition, leading to cognitive resource depletion and mental fatigue accumulation.
Music intervention
During the music intervention phase, participants will listen to 15 minutes of classical music to facilitate mental fatigue recovery. This study selects Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik as the intervention music, a piece that has been applied in previous mental fatigue recovery studies and has been validated as an effective intervention. The intervention duration is set at 15 minutes, as multiple studies have confirmed this duration to be sufficient to produce recovery effects without causing additional cognitive load or auditory fatigue. The music will be played through a smartphone, with the intervention volume controlled at 50-60 dBA. Considering that the maximum volume of a smartphone is approximately 105-113 dBA, the standardised intervention volume is set at 50% (52.5-56.5 dBA) of the smartphone's maximum volume to ensure consistency among all participants.
MF-nMu Group
MF-nMu Group: Participants undergo a mental fatigue induction task but do not receive a music intervention
Inducing mental fatigue
During the mental fatigue induction phase, a 30-minute Stroop task will artificially induce mental fatigue, simulating the mental fatigue state that athletes experience during competitions or training sessions. The Stroop task is a classic cognitive control task widely used for inducing mental fatigue. Research in sports science has shown that a 30-minute Stroop task significantly increases subjective fatigue and reduces physical performance. This study will use a smartphone-based version of the Stroop task (with brightness and touch sensitivity standardised), where colour words (such as "red" and "blue") are displayed continuously, but the font colour does not match the word's meaning. Participants must ignore the word's meaning and respond only based on the font colour. The Stroop task requires sustained attention, conflict resolution, and cognitive inhibition, leading to cognitive resource depletion and mental fatigue accumulation.
CON Group
CON Group: Participants neither undergo a mental fatigue induction task nor receive a music intervention
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Inducing mental fatigue
During the mental fatigue induction phase, a 30-minute Stroop task will artificially induce mental fatigue, simulating the mental fatigue state that athletes experience during competitions or training sessions. The Stroop task is a classic cognitive control task widely used for inducing mental fatigue. Research in sports science has shown that a 30-minute Stroop task significantly increases subjective fatigue and reduces physical performance. This study will use a smartphone-based version of the Stroop task (with brightness and touch sensitivity standardised), where colour words (such as "red" and "blue") are displayed continuously, but the font colour does not match the word's meaning. Participants must ignore the word's meaning and respond only based on the font colour. The Stroop task requires sustained attention, conflict resolution, and cognitive inhibition, leading to cognitive resource depletion and mental fatigue accumulation.
Music intervention
During the music intervention phase, participants will listen to 15 minutes of classical music to facilitate mental fatigue recovery. This study selects Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik as the intervention music, a piece that has been applied in previous mental fatigue recovery studies and has been validated as an effective intervention. The intervention duration is set at 15 minutes, as multiple studies have confirmed this duration to be sufficient to produce recovery effects without causing additional cognitive load or auditory fatigue. The music will be played through a smartphone, with the intervention volume controlled at 50-60 dBA. Considering that the maximum volume of a smartphone is approximately 105-113 dBA, the standardised intervention volume is set at 50% (52.5-56.5 dBA) of the smartphone's maximum volume to ensure consistency among all participants.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Be registered golfers in the National Colleges and Universities Golf Championship.
* Have at least three years of specialised golf training.
* Engage in at least five weekly training sessions.
Exclusion Criteria
* Hearing loss.
* Insomnia.
* Physical injuries.
* Ongoing mental health issues.
* The use of any medication that might influence cognitive.
* The use of any medication that might influence physical performance.
18 Years
24 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Pan Xiaoyang
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Pan Xiaoyang
PhD Candidate, Department of Sport Studies
Principal Investigators
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Kim Geok Soh, Prof. Dr.
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Department of Sport Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Locations
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Universiti Putra Malaysia
Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Kim Geok Soh, Prof. Dr.
Role: primary
References
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Other Identifiers
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HUSOM2025-066
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id