Hypofractionation for Prostate Cancer in Africa: A Feasibility Study

NCT ID: NCT06950307

Last Updated: 2025-04-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

182 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-12-30

Study Completion Date

2029-03-01

Brief Summary

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Hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) is a technique that delivers a higher radiation dose per treatment fraction over a shorter overall number of fractions, thus reducing the number of radiotherapy visits required to complete a course of radiation therapy. HFRT significantly alleviates the burden of transportation, accommodation, and income loss for patients while mitigating the strain on already limited healthcare personnel and infrastructure resources.

Several randomized studies conducted in Europe and the USA have demonstrated that HFRT for prostate cancer is non-inferior to conventional radiotherapy in terms of toxicity and treatment outcomes. HypoAfrica Prostate Cancer is a multi-center study that aims to explore the feasibility of implementing moderate HFRT for the treatment of localized prostate cancer in Africa. In particular, this study will evaluate the gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities in prostate cancer patients for up to two years post-completion of HFRT.

Detailed Description

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Rationale: Radiotherapy is a critical and inseparable component of cancer treatment but access to radiotherapy is significantly inadequate in low-and middle-income countries. Adopting hypofractionated regimens as standard of care for prostate cancer offers logistical advantages by reducing the burden on the already strained radiotherapy resources in most African countries and increasing patient convenience. Several large randomized, phase 3 trials from high-income Western countries offer level I evidence to implement moderate hypofractionation for prostate cancer, providing control and toxicity similar to that of conventionally delivered fractionation. The present study will explore the feasibility of applying moderate hypofractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer in a low- or middle- income country setting in sub-Saharan Africa.

Objective: To explore the feasibility of applying moderate hypofractionation for localized prostate cancer in an African setting.

Study design: This is a multi-centre, prospective, observational study to be conducted at 3 sites across Africa. Subject enrollment is anticipated to be completed in approximately 12 months. Subjects will be followed for up to 5 years from enrollment.

Study population: Patients with localized non-metastatic prostate cancer.

Intervention: Hypofractionated radiation therapy. Patients will be treated with 20 daily fractions, 5 times/week. Toxicity will be measured using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Radiation Therapy Oncology Group modified toxicity scores (EORTC-RTOG) and the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.

Conditions

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Prostate Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Low-intermediate risk

Men with localized prostate cancer - T1c-T3a, Gleason \<8

Hypofractionated radiotherapy for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients

Intervention Type RADIATION

Hypofractionated radiotherapy for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer will be treated with 20x3 Gray (Gy), 5 days/week

High-risk

Men with localized prostate cancer - T3b-T4 and/or Gleason ≥8

Hypofractionated radiotherapy for high-risk prostate cancer patients

Intervention Type RADIATION

Hypofractionated radiotherapy for high-risk prostate cancer will be treated with 20x3.1 Gy, 5 days/week

Interventions

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Hypofractionated radiotherapy for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients

Hypofractionated radiotherapy for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer will be treated with 20x3 Gray (Gy), 5 days/week

Intervention Type RADIATION

Hypofractionated radiotherapy for high-risk prostate cancer patients

Hypofractionated radiotherapy for high-risk prostate cancer will be treated with 20x3.1 Gy, 5 days/week

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria:

1. Histologically confirmed localized (low-intermediate-high risk) prostate cancer
2. Any T stage, any prostate specific antigen (PSA) value, any Gleason score, lymph node negative, non-metastatic (N0M0), based on computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance image (MRI), bone scintigraphy, and/or positron emission tomography prostate-specific membrane antigen (PET-PSMA) scan.
3. Willing to provide informed consent.
4. Willing to participate in post-treatment follow-up at 3, 12, and 24 months post-treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

1. Radiological evidence of pelvic nodal disease (CT scan, MRI, PET-PSMA scan)
2. Presence of distant metastasis (bone scintigraphy, PET-PSMA scan)
3. Patient is a candidate for elective lymph node irradiation
4. Inflammatory bowel disease
5. Previous pelvic radiotherapy
6. Previous prostatectomy
7. Bilateral hip prostheses
8. Unwilling to participate in post-treatment follow-up at 3, 12, and 24 months post-treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Erasmus Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority-Lagos University Teaching Hospital Cancer Center (NLCC)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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TWALIB NGOMA

Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences Research Chair Holder

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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NSIA-LUTH Cancer Center

Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Site Status

Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital

Durban, , South Africa

Site Status

Ocean Road Cancer Institute

Dar es Salaam, , Tanzania

Site Status

Countries

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Nigeria South Africa Tanzania

References

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Olatunji E, Swanson W, Patel S, Adeneye SO, Aina-Tofolari F, Avery S, Kisukari JD, Graef K, Huq S, Jeraj R, Joseph AO, Lehmann J, Li H, Mallum A, Mkhize T, Ngoma TA, Studen A, Wijesooriya K, Incrocci L, Ngwa W. Challenges and opportunities for implementing hypofractionated radiotherapy in Africa: lessons from the HypoAfrica clinical trial. Ecancermedicalscience. 2023 Feb 16;17:1508. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2023.1508. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37113724 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HypoAfrica Prostate Cancer

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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