Comparing Effectiveness of Steroids and Methotrexate in Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Breast Disease

NCT ID: NCT06943482

Last Updated: 2025-04-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-01

Study Completion Date

2028-02-01

Brief Summary

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This research study is to determine the effectiveness of prednisolone and methotrexate for IGM patients over a period of one year, in terms of clinical and radiological response. Recruitment will be conducted in National University Hospital (NUH) for patients diagnosed with IGM.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Steroid

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Prednisolone

Intervention Type DRUG

20mg of prednisolone will be prescribed, taken orally, and daily for first month followed by tapering doses of 15mg over one month, then 12.5mg for one month, proceeding to 10mg for one month, subsequently taking 7.5mg for one month, and lastly 5mg for one month.

Omeprazole 20 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Omeprazole will be prescribed at 20mg to protect the stomach lining.

Methotrexate

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Methotrexate

Intervention Type DRUG

10mg of methotrexate will be prescribed to be taken once a week for one month. The dosage will be increased to 15mg of methotrexate taken once a week on the 1st (T1) month clinical visit and will be further increased to 20mg of methotrexate taken once a week on the 2nd (T2) month clinical visit. There will be no further escalation of dosage after this visit.

Folic Acid 5 MG

Intervention Type DRUG

5mg of folic acid is to be taken together with methotrexate once a week.

Interventions

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Prednisolone

20mg of prednisolone will be prescribed, taken orally, and daily for first month followed by tapering doses of 15mg over one month, then 12.5mg for one month, proceeding to 10mg for one month, subsequently taking 7.5mg for one month, and lastly 5mg for one month.

Intervention Type DRUG

Methotrexate

10mg of methotrexate will be prescribed to be taken once a week for one month. The dosage will be increased to 15mg of methotrexate taken once a week on the 1st (T1) month clinical visit and will be further increased to 20mg of methotrexate taken once a week on the 2nd (T2) month clinical visit. There will be no further escalation of dosage after this visit.

Intervention Type DRUG

Folic Acid 5 MG

5mg of folic acid is to be taken together with methotrexate once a week.

Intervention Type DRUG

Omeprazole 20 mg

Omeprazole will be prescribed at 20mg to protect the stomach lining.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women, aged between 21 and 60 years
* Positive diagnosis of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis based on histopathology results
* Willing and able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Women who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding
* Cognitive impairment which prevents the patient from giving voluntary consent
* History of any psychiatric conditions such as depression, psychosis, schizophrenia etc.
* History of cancer in the past 5 years
* History of abnormal renal or liver function
* History of diabetes mellitus
* History of pulmonary lung disease, pneumonitis, or related conditions
* Hepatitis B and/or Hepatitis C carrier
* Diagnosed with tuberculosis (Positive microbiological evaluation for Grocott Methenamine Silver stain and Ziehl- Neelsen stain)
* Any immunosuppressants or anti-inflammatory medications such as NSAIDS for the past 3 months
* Concomitant medication that may have contraindication with prednisolone and methotrexate use
* Hypersensitivity to components or drug products of prednisolone and methotrexate
* Vaccination with live virus vaccines prior to or during treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National University Hospital, Singapore

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Serene Si Ning Goh, MBBS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National

Locations

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National University Hospital

Singapore, , Singapore

Site Status

Countries

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Singapore

Central Contacts

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Serene Si Ning Goh, MBBS

Role: CONTACT

+65 9100 6954

Facility Contacts

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Serene Si Ning Goh

Role: primary

+65 9100 6954

References

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Altintoprak F, Kivilcim T, Ozkan OV. Aetiology of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. World J Clin Cases. 2014 Dec 16;2(12):852-8. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i12.852.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25516860 (View on PubMed)

Manogna, P., Dev, B., Joseph, L.D. et al. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis-our experience. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med 51, 15 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-019-0126-4

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kehribar, D. Y., Duran, T. I., Cetinkaya, G. K., Polat, A. K., Ozgen, M. (2020). Evaluation of Symptoms, Depression and Anxiety Levels in Young Women with Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis. Int J Acad Med Pharm, 2(2), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.29228/jamp.42734

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Steuer AB, Stern MJ, Cobos G, Castilla C, Joseph KA, Pomeranz MK, Femia AN. Clinical Characteristics and Medical Management of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis. JAMA Dermatol. 2020 Apr 1;156(4):460-464. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.4516.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31968055 (View on PubMed)

Al Awfi MM, Al Rahbi SK. Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis: Six years of experience and the current evidence in literature. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2023 Feb;23(1):36-41. doi: 10.18295/squmj.4.2022.030. Epub 2023 Feb 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36865415 (View on PubMed)

Kayahan M, Kadioglu H, Muslumanoglu M. Management of Patients with Granulomatous Mastitis: Analysis of 31 Cases. Breast Care (Basel). 2012 Jun;7(3):226-230. doi: 10.1159/000337758. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22872797 (View on PubMed)

Kafadar MT, Bahadir MV, Girgin S. Low-Dose Methotrexate Use in Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis: An Alternative Treatment Method. Breast Care (Basel). 2021 Aug;16(4):402-407. doi: 10.1159/000513879. Epub 2021 Jan 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34602947 (View on PubMed)

Kim J, Tymms KE, Buckingham JM. Methotrexate in the management of granulomatous mastitis. ANZ J Surg. 2003 Apr;73(4):247-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1445-1433.2002.02564.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12662235 (View on PubMed)

Postolova A, Troxell ML, Wapnir IL, Genovese MC. Methotrexate in the Treatment of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis. J Rheumatol. 2020 Jun 1;47(6):924-927. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.181205. Epub 2019 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31203215 (View on PubMed)

Sheybani F, Sarvghad M, Naderi H, Gharib M. Treatment for and clinical characteristics of granulomatous mastitis. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Apr;125(4):801-807. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000734.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25751209 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2023/00773

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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