High-Density EEG-MEG-wearable EEG: Comparison of Quantitative Electroencephalographic Indicators as Neurophysiological Markers of Effectiveness of Mindfulness Therapy in Addition to Standard Treatment in Patients With High-frequency Episodic Migraine

NCT ID: NCT06938178

Last Updated: 2025-04-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-23

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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Recent studies suggest that Mindfulness may be an effective treatment for migraine, reducing the frequency of attacks, depression, anxiety and improving quality of life. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the effectiveness are not yet fully known. The identification of neurophysiological markers may help to better understand the mechanisms on which Mindfulness acts in migraine sufferers and to develop increasingly targeted and personalized Mindfulness interventions to optimize migraine treatment. The main objective of the study is to identify neurophysiological indicators of effectiveness of Mindfulness treatment in patients with migraine without high-frequency aura with clinically available devices (MEG and hdEEG). Another goal is to recognize the indicators also in the signal acquired with wearable devices in home use (wEEG). Finally, another goal will be to study the relationship between the identified neurophysiological markers and the change in neuropsychological test scores.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Migraine Migraine Disease High Frequency Episodic Migraine

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group Mindfulness treatment

group undergoing 8 weeks of Mindfulness treatment and unchanged drug therapy

Mindfulness treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

The Mindfulness treatment will consist of a series of 8 weekly meetings in small groups . An experienced therapist will guide patients and during the sessions they will be encouraged to close their eyes, assume a relaxed posture, focus on breathing and the present moment in order to improve awareness of mental and bodily sensations. Patients will also be encouraged to add a regular, practice at home of about 10 minutes to the group treatment. If necessary, patients in both groups can take the medication they normally take for acute events. These occurrences will be reported in the headache diary given to each subject. Before conducting the study protocol, the investigator will explain the study to each participant and collect a signed copy of the written informed consent. All participants will undergo a clinical, neurophysiological and neuropsychological evaluation before the first session and after the last. In both groups, the usual drug therapies in case of crisis will be allowed.

Group Standard of care

group re-evaluated after 8 weeks without any additional intervention and with unchanged drug therapy.

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Mindfulness treatment

The Mindfulness treatment will consist of a series of 8 weekly meetings in small groups . An experienced therapist will guide patients and during the sessions they will be encouraged to close their eyes, assume a relaxed posture, focus on breathing and the present moment in order to improve awareness of mental and bodily sensations. Patients will also be encouraged to add a regular, practice at home of about 10 minutes to the group treatment. If necessary, patients in both groups can take the medication they normally take for acute events. These occurrences will be reported in the headache diary given to each subject. Before conducting the study protocol, the investigator will explain the study to each participant and collect a signed copy of the written informed consent. All participants will undergo a clinical, neurophysiological and neuropsychological evaluation before the first session and after the last. In both groups, the usual drug therapies in case of crisis will be allowed.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients will be included who fulfil the ICHD-3 criteria \[8\] for HFEM, code 1.3-Chronic Migraine (characteristics similar to CM but with a frequency of 8-14 migraine days per month) with stable therapy in the 3 months prior to the start of Mindfulness treatment. If the therapy is changed during the screening visit, the patient will wait 3 months before starting Mindfulness treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

* in the presence of psychiatric comorbidities in the psychotic area, reported in the history or assessed by the clinician
* if pregnant
* in the presence of secondary headache comorbidities (e.g. idiopathic intracranial hypertension)
* if they have undergone symptomatic abuse detoxification at least twice in the previous two years
* if they have already undergone any kind of treatment with Mindfulness or meditation techniques
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Paola Lanteri, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

Locations

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Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta

Milan, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Paola Lanteri, MD

Role: CONTACT

02.2394.2538

Elisa Visani, ENG

Role: CONTACT

02.2394.2538

Facility Contacts

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Paola Lanteri, MD

Role: primary

02.2394.2538

References

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Tang YY, Tang R, Rothbart MK, Posner MI. Frontal theta activity and white matter plasticity following mindfulness meditation. Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Aug;28:294-297. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 Apr 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31082635 (View on PubMed)

Grazzi L, D'Amico D, Guastafierro E, Demichelis G, Erbetta A, Fedeli D, Nigri A, Ciusani E, Barbara C, Raggi A. Efficacy of mindfulness added to treatment as usual in patients with chronic migraine and medication overuse headache: a phase-III single-blind randomized-controlled trial (the MIND-CM study). J Headache Pain. 2023 Jul 14;24(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01630-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37452281 (View on PubMed)

Grazzi L, Montisano DA, Raggi A, Rizzoli P. Feasibility and effect of mindfulness approach by web for chronic migraine and high-frequency episodic migraine without aura at in adolescents during and after COVID emergency: preliminary findings. Neurol Sci. 2022 Sep;43(9):5741-5744. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06225-2. Epub 2022 Jul 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35788839 (View on PubMed)

Sansone E, Grazzi L, Raggi A, Leonardi M, D'Amico D. Mindfulness as an add-on treatment for patients with chronic migraine and medication overuse: a preliminary analysis. Neurol Sci. 2020 Dec;41(Suppl 2):469-471. doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04662-5. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32845485 (View on PubMed)

Seng EK, Singer AB, Metts C, Grinberg AS, Patel ZS, Marzouk M, Rosenberg L, Day M, Minen MT, Lipton RB, Buse DC. Does Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Migraine Reduce Migraine-Related Disability in People with Episodic and Chronic Migraine? A Phase 2b Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. Headache. 2019 Oct;59(9):1448-1467. doi: 10.1111/head.13657. Epub 2019 Sep 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31557329 (View on PubMed)

Harris P, Loveman E, Clegg A, Easton S, Berry N. Systematic review of cognitive behavioural therapy for the management of headaches and migraines in adults. Br J Pain. 2015 Nov;9(4):213-24. doi: 10.1177/2049463715578291.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26526604 (View on PubMed)

Ailani J, Burch RC, Robbins MS; Board of Directors of the American Headache Society. The American Headache Society Consensus Statement: Update on integrating new migraine treatments into clinical practice. Headache. 2021 Jul;61(7):1021-1039. doi: 10.1111/head.14153. Epub 2021 Jun 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34160823 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MindMEEG

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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