Allogeneic HSCT With Low-Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide for GVHD Prevention

NCT ID: NCT06926595

Last Updated: 2025-12-03

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 41 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2026-02-01
• Study Completion Date: 2031-10-01

Brief Summary

This Phase 2, single-arm, open-label study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of low-dose (25 mg/kg) post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for prophylaxis of Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) in patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation following reduced-intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning. The study will focus on matched sibling, matched unrelated, and haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell donors. The primary endpoint is 1-year GVHD-Free Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS). The study seeks to determine if low-dose PTCy offers similar outcomes as higher doses, with potentially reduced toxicity.

Detailed Description

This study investigates the use of low-dose post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for GVHD prophylaxis in a Phase 2, single-arm design. It involves patients receiving allogeneic stem cell transplantation with peripheral blood stem cells from matched sibling, matched unrelated, and haploidentical donors, following reduced-intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning. The aim is to evaluate 1-year GVHD-Free Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS) using 25 mg/kg of PTCy administered on days +3 and +4, in combination with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF).

The study builds on previous research that has shown the effectiveness of PTCy in preventing GVHD in various transplant settings, including haploidentical and matched unrelated donors. Lower doses of PTCy, such as 25 mg/kg, have been shown to be effective in other settings with reduced toxicity compared to the standard 50 mg/kg dose, and this study will assess whether the same holds true for peripheral blood stem cell transplants.

The findings from this trial will help determine the optimal dosing strategy for PTCy in GVHD prophylaxis, with the potential to improve patient outcomes by minimizing toxicity while maintaining efficacy.

Conditions

Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD); Hematologic Malignancies; Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Low-Dose PTCy for GVHD Prophylaxis

Participants in this single-arm study will receive low-dose (25 mg/kg) post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) on days +3 and +4 following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This will be administered in combination with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. The study includes patients receiving transplants from matched sibling, matched unrelated, single allelic mismatched unrelated, and haploidentical donors following reduced-intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Cyclophosphamide (primary intervention for GVHD prophylaxis)

Intervention Type: DRUG

This study evaluates the use of low-dose (25 mg/kg) post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for prophylaxis of Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. The intervention involves administering PTCy on days +3 and +4 post-transplant, in combination with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) for GVHD prevention. The goal is to assess the safety and efficacy of this regimen in patients undergoing reduced-intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning using peripheral blood stem cells from matched sibling, matched unrelated, and haploidentical donors

Interventions

Cyclophosphamide (primary intervention for GVHD prophylaxis)

This study evaluates the use of low-dose (25 mg/kg) post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for prophylaxis of Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. The intervention involves administering PTCy on days +3 and +4 post-transplant, in combination with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) for GVHD prevention. The goal is to assess the safety and efficacy of this regimen in patients undergoing reduced-intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning using peripheral blood stem cells from matched sibling, matched unrelated, and haploidentical donors

Intervention Type: DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Tacrolimus (part of the GVHD prophylaxis regimen); Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) (part of the GVHD prophylaxis regimen)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Age 18 or older at the time of study enrollment.
• Patients with acute leukemia (acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, mixed phenotype acute leukemia) or chronic myeloid leukemia with no circulating blasts and less than 5% blasts in the bone marrow.

Flow cytometric, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or next generation sequencing (NGS) detected measurable residual disease is permitted.

• Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia with no circulating blasts and less than 10% blasts in the bone marrow (exception allowed due to lack of difference in outcomes with <5% vs 5-10% blasts in this disease).
• Patients with secondary acute myeloid leukemia progressing from pre-existing myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative disease (MPN), or MDS/MPN overlap syndrome.
• Patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma who are indicated for allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
• Patients with lymphoma who are indicated for allogeneic stem cell transplantation, including follicular lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, diffuse large B cell lymphoma (including primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma), mantle cell lymphoma, peripheral T cell lymphomas, and Richter's transformation.
• Planned reduced intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning regimen.
• Patients must have a related or unrelated peripheral blood stem cell donor as follows:

Sibling donor must be at least haploidentical using high resolution DNA-based HLA typing.

Children or parent donor must be at least haploidentical using high resolution DNA-based HLA typing. Children donors must be at least 18 years of age at the time of evaluation.

Unrelated donors must be a 7/8 or 8/8 match at HLA-A, B, C, and DRB1 at high resolution using DNA based typing.

• Cardiac function: must demonstrate at ejection fraction of at least 40%.
• Pulmonary function: must have FEV1 of at least 50% predicted, and DLCO corrected for hemoglobin of at least 40% predicted.
• Karnofsky performance status at least 70%.
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCP), defined as not surgically sterile (hysterectomy, tubal ligation, or oophorectomy) or at least 1 year postmenopausal, must have a negative serum pregnancy test before conditioning regimen.
• Female patients (unless post-menopausal or surgically sterilized) must agree to practice two effective methods of contraception simultaneously or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing informed consent through 12 months post-transplant.
• Male patients (even if surgically sterilized) who are partners of women of childbearing potential must agree to practice effective barrier contraception or abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing the informed consent through 12 months post-transplant.

Exclusion Criteria

• Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant.
• Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignant cells.
• Uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections (currently taking medication with progression or no clinical improvement).
• Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with detectable viral load, hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) with detectable viral load. Hepatitis B surface antibody positive due to vaccination or natural immunity are permitted. Patients previously treated for HCV and considered to be in sustained virologic remission (SVR) are allowed.
• Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia.
• Pregnant or lactating female patients (unless feeding via formula). Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) are required to have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to conditioning regimen.
• Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in the study.
• Use of investigational agents.
• Haploidentical related recipient who are positive for DSA ≥ 5000 MFI by solid phase microarray method (Luminex).
• Any patient with steroid dose more than 10 mg/day within a week of registration.
• Autoimmune disorder requiring any active immunosuppression therapy.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Joseph Cioccio

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Joseph Cioccio, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Penn State Cancer Institute

Locations

Penn State Cancer Institute

Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

Countries

United States

Central Contacts

Crystal Sowers

Role: CONTACT

psci-cto@pennstatehealth.psu.edu

7175315471

Facility Contacts

Role: primary

PSCI-CTO@pennstatehealth.psu.edu

7175315471

Other Identifiers

PSCI-24-047

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

PSCI-24-047

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id