Virtual Nature as a Health-promoting Intervention for Nursing Home Residents With Dementia

NCT ID: NCT06923358

Last Updated: 2025-04-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-30

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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Rationale and Objectives:

Despite significant efforts from healthcare professionals, nursing home residents with dementia often face isolation and a reduced quality of life. Increasing attention has been given to digital solutions as a complement to pharmaceutical treatments. In particular, Virtual Nature (VN; i.e., virtual reality simulations that simulate nature experiences) has emerged as a promising, cost-effective approach to enhancing quality of life and slowing cognitive decline in nursing home residents with dementia. This project aims to assess the long-term effects of a VN intervention on various health and well-being indicators in nursing home residents with dementia.

Design:

The study will be conducted as a randomized controlled trial with parallel conditions. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a treatment or a control group. The treatment group will undergo a 12-week VN intervention in addition to usual medications and nursing home activities, while the control group will continue with their usual medications and activities. Assessments will be performed at baseline, in concomitance with the first VN session, and at 4 and 12 weeks into the intervention.

VN intervention:

The intervention will consist of undergoing a 10-minute VN session twice a week for 12 consecutive weeks. The participants will choose a 360° video from a library of different VN scenarios. The 360° videos within the library will be filmed by the researchers in locations near or in the same region of the participant's nursing homes, and will consist of scenes from various seasons in Norway (spring, summer, fall, winter) and depict popular outdoor recreations such as hiking and cross-country skiing. The VN sessions will be delivered in the participants' room. The playback will be done through a Meta Quest 3 (Reality Labs

, USA). The intervention will be delivered by the researchers in collaboration with caregivers and/or nursing students in practice.

Participants:

Sixty nursing home residents with dementia will be recruited from different nursing homes in Drammen municipality and randomly assigned to the treatment or the control condition. The treatment group will undergo the VN intervention while continuing to receive their usual medications and attending regular activities at their respective nursing homes. The control group will only continue receiving their usual medication and attending regular activities at their respective nursing homes. Inclusion criteria are: being a nursing-home resident with a dementia diagnosis, having normal or corrected-to-normal sight and being able to communicate in Norwegian. Additionally, participants will be excluded if deemed to have poor tolerance to the VN experience (this will be evaluated based on preliminary trials and discussions with caregivers). Written informed consent will be collected for all participants (either directly from the participant or, in case they are not legally competent, their caregivers), after having explained the benefits and risks of participating to them.

Instruments:

Basic demographic data (age and gender) will be recorded. To assess potential long-term effects, the following measures will be collected at baseline, week 4, and week 12 for both the treatment and control groups: Quality of Life in Late-stage Dementia scale, Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, Brief Agitation Rating Scale, Clinical Dementia Rating scale, and Use of psychotropic drugs.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Dementia Nursing Home Resident Virtual Reality Quality of Life Mental Health

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Virtual Nature intervention (VN)

A 12-week virtual nature (VN) intervention, alongside regular medications and nursing home activities.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Virtual Nature intervention (VN)

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention will consist of a 12-week virtual nature program in which participants will engage in two sessions per week. During each session, they will watch a 10-minute 360° video depicting a natural setting. Participants will select videos from a curated library of nature scenarios filmed by researchers in locations near or within the same region as their nursing homes. The videos will showcase various seasons in Norway (spring, summer, fall, and winter) and include popular activities such as hiking and cross-country skiing. The videos will be played using a Meta Quest 3 headset, with sessions conducted in participants' rooms by nursing home staff-except for the first session, which will be facilitated by the researchers.

Control (TAU)

Only the regular medications and nursing home activities ("treatment as usual")

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Virtual Nature intervention (VN)

The intervention will consist of a 12-week virtual nature program in which participants will engage in two sessions per week. During each session, they will watch a 10-minute 360° video depicting a natural setting. Participants will select videos from a curated library of nature scenarios filmed by researchers in locations near or within the same region as their nursing homes. The videos will showcase various seasons in Norway (spring, summer, fall, and winter) and include popular activities such as hiking and cross-country skiing. The videos will be played using a Meta Quest 3 headset, with sessions conducted in participants' rooms by nursing home staff-except for the first session, which will be facilitated by the researchers.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Nursing-home resident
* Dementia or pre-dementia

Exclusion Criteria

* Sub-normal sight even when corrected
* Unable to communicate in Norwegian
* Reported or exhibited high intolerance to VN exposure
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Drammen municipality, Norway

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of South-Eastern Norway

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Giovanna Calogiuri

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Giovanna Calogiuri

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of South-Eastern Norway

Central Contacts

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Giovanna Calogiuri

Role: CONTACT

+4735952859

Thomas M Gabrielsen

Role: CONTACT

References

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Morris JC. The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules. Neurology. 1993 Nov;43(11):2412-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.11.2412-a. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8232972 (View on PubMed)

Finkel SI, Lyons JS, Anderson RL. A brief agitation rating scale (BARS) for nursing home elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993 Jan;41(1):50-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb05948.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8418123 (View on PubMed)

Alexopoulos GS, Abrams RC, Young RC, Shamoian CA. Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia. Biol Psychiatry. 1988 Feb 1;23(3):271-84. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(88)90038-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3337862 (View on PubMed)

Roen I, Selbaek G, Kirkevold O, Engedal K, Lerdal A, Bergh S. The Reliability and Validity of the Norwegian Version of the Quality of Life in Late-Stage Dementia Scale. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2015;40(3-4):233-42. doi: 10.1159/000437093. Epub 2015 Jul 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26227299 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://folkehelsekonferansen.no/dokumenter/F-FHK24-Giovanna-Calogiuri.pdf

Poster presented at the Norwegian Public Health conference, October 24-25, 2024, Tønsberg, Norway

Other Identifiers

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819127

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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