Comparative Acute Effects of R-MDMA and S-MDMA in Healthy Participants

NCT ID: NCT06905652

Last Updated: 2025-07-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-29

Study Completion Date

2026-11-30

Brief Summary

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Racemic ±3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a psychoactive substance and prototypical empathogen acutely inducing feelings of heightened mood, empathy, trust and closeness to others. These acute subjective effects of MDMA may be helpful to assist psychotherapy and MDMA has been investigated in phase 3 trials as a possible treatment in post-traumatic stress disorder.

Detailed Description

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MDMA is a racemic substance containing equal amounts of the enantiomers S(+)- and R(-)-MDMA. Preclinical research indicates that S-MDMA mainly releases dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT), and oxytocin while R-MDMA may act more directly on 5-HT2A receptors and release prolactin (PRL). Animal studies also indicate that the two enantiomers act synergistically to produce the subjective effects of MDMA and that S-MDMA is mainly responsible for psychostimulation while R-MDMA may have fewer adverse effects and have greater prosocial effects. A human study conducted between 10/2022 and 01/2024 by our team compared the effects of R-MDMA, S-MDMA, and racemic MDMA revealing that both enantiomers have generally similar effects. However, the study did not administer equivalent doses of R- and S-MDMA. In the present study a single dose of R-MDMA and a single dose of S-MDMA, now adjusted and presumed to be equivalent, will be compared.

Conditions

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Healthy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

double-blind, placebo-controlled, 3-period cross-over design with two treatment conditions and placebo: 1. R-MDMA (300mg), 2. S-MDMA (100mg), 3. Placebo
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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300mg R-MDMA

R-MDMA (300mg)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

R-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine

Intervention Type DRUG

A dose of 300mg enantiomeric R-MDMA will be administered.

100mg S-MDMA

S-MDMA (100mg)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

S-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine

Intervention Type DRUG

A dose of 100mg enantiomeric S-MDMA will be administered.

Placebo

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Placebo (Mannitol)

Interventions

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R-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine

A dose of 300mg enantiomeric R-MDMA will be administered.

Intervention Type DRUG

S-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine

A dose of 100mg enantiomeric S-MDMA will be administered.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo (Mannitol)

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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R-MDMA S-MDMA

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age between 18 and 65 years
2. Good understanding of the German language
3. Understanding of procedures and risks associated with the study
4. Willing to adhere to the protocol and signing of the consent form
5. Willing to refrain from the consumption of illicit psychoactive substances during the study
6. Willing not to operate heavy machinery within 48 h after administration of a study substance (including driving a car)
7. Willing to use effective birth-control throughout study participation.
8. Body mass index 18 - 34.9 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria

1. Relevant chronic or acute medical condition
2. Current or previous major psychiatric disorder (e.g. bipolar disorder, schizophrenia), current depression or anxiety disorder
3. Psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder in first-degree relatives
4. Hypertension (SBP\>140/90 mmHg) or hypotension (SBP\<85 mmHg)
5. Illicit substance use (not including cannabis) more than 20 times or any time within the previous month.
6. Pregnancy or current breastfeeding
7. Participation in another clinical trial (currently or within the last 30 days)
8. Use of medications that may interfere with the effects of the study medication
9. Tobacco smoking (\>10 cigarettes/day).
10. Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages (\>15 drinks/week)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Matthias E Liechti, Prof. Dr. MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Locations

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University Hospital Basel

Basel, Canton of Basel-City, Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Matthias E Liechti, Prof. Dr. MD

Role: CONTACT

61 328 68 68 ext. +41

Carolin R Mayer

Role: CONTACT

61 328 68 65 ext. +41

Facility Contacts

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Matthias E Liechti, Prof. Dr. MD

Role: primary

61 328 68 68 ext. +41

Carolin R Mayer

Role: backup

61 328 68 65 ext. +41

Other Identifiers

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BASEC 2024-01835

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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