The Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in the Treatment of Hereditary Kidney Disease With Proteinuria in Children
NCT ID: NCT06890143
Last Updated: 2025-06-15
Study Results
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Basic Information
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RECRUITING
PHASE3
44 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-03-22
2027-03-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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This is a multicenter, open-label, block-randomized, crossover clinical trial with 1:1 allocation. A total of 44 participants will be enrolled to compare the efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin combined with standard renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy versus RAASi therapy alone.
The primary endpoint is the change in 24-hour urinary protein levels from baseline to 12 weeks of treatment. Secondary endpoints include: urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR), urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), serum albumin levels, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), blood pressure changes, and body weight changes.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Early Dapagliflozin Group
①Dapagliflozin+Standard Treatment for 12 weeks. Dapagliflozin therapy (Farxiga®, 10 mg tablets) is administered orally once daily,with dose adjustment based on body weight.Standard Treatment:standard renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy(The dosage will be maintained at the pre-enrollment level throughout the entire treatment period, with no adjustments made during therapy.),This combined therapy will be administered for 12 weeks.
② Washout period for 4 weeks Participants should maintain RAASi therapy while discontinuing dapagliflozin.
③RAASi monotherapy alone for an additional 12 weeks.
Dapagliflozin+Standard Treatment for 12 weeks,washout period for 4 weeks，then Standard Treatment alone for12 weeks
①Dapagliflozin+Standard Treatment for 12 weeks. Dapagliflozin therapy (Farxiga®, 10 mg tablets) is administered orally once daily,with dose adjustment based on body weight: 5 mg/day for participants ≤30 kg; 5 mg/day initially (first week), then increased to 10 mg/day for participants \>30 kg Standard Treatment:standard renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy(The dosage will be maintained at the pre-enrollment level throughout the entire treatment period, with no adjustments made during therapy.),This combined therapy will be administered for 12 weeks.
② Washout period for 4 weeks Participants should maintenance RAASi therapy while discontinuing dapagliflozin.
③Standard Treatment alone for an additional 12 weeks. To ensure compliance, all participants are required to complete a daily medication log.If any adverse events (AEs) occur, appropriate clinical interventions will be promptly implemented
Delayed Dapagliflozin Group
① Standard Treatment for 12 weeks Standard Treatment:Standard renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy alone for 12 weeks.(The dosage will be maintained at the pre-enrollment level throughout the entire treatment period, with no adjustments made during therapy.)
② Washout period for 4 weeks Participants should maintain RAASi therapy without additional interventions.
③ Dapagliflozin+Standard Treatment for 12 weeks Dapagliflozin therapy is administered orally once daily,with dose adjustment based on body weight.This combined therapy will be administered for 12 weeks.
Standard Treatment alone for 12 weeks ,washout period for 4 weeks ,then Dapagliflozin+Standard Treatment for 12 weeks
①Standard Treatment for 12 weeks Standard Treatment:Standard renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy alone for 12 weeks.(The dosage will be maintained at the pre-enrollment level throughout the entire treatment period, with no adjustments made during therapy.)
②Washout period for 4 weeks Participants should maintenance RAASi therapy while discontinuing dapagliflozin.
③Dapagliflozin+Standard Treatment for 12 weeks Dapagliflozin therapy (Farxiga®, 10 mg tablets) is administered orally once daily,with dose adjustment based on body weight: 5 mg/day for participants ≤30 kg; 5 mg/day initially (first week), then increased to 10 mg/day for participants \>30 kg.This combined therapy will be administered for 12 weeks To ensure compliance, all participants are required to complete a daily medication log.If any adverse events (AEs) occur, appropriate clinical interventions will be promptly implemented
Interventions
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Dapagliflozin+Standard Treatment for 12 weeks,washout period for 4 weeks，then Standard Treatment alone for12 weeks
①Dapagliflozin+Standard Treatment for 12 weeks. Dapagliflozin therapy (Farxiga®, 10 mg tablets) is administered orally once daily,with dose adjustment based on body weight: 5 mg/day for participants ≤30 kg; 5 mg/day initially (first week), then increased to 10 mg/day for participants \>30 kg Standard Treatment:standard renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy(The dosage will be maintained at the pre-enrollment level throughout the entire treatment period, with no adjustments made during therapy.),This combined therapy will be administered for 12 weeks.
② Washout period for 4 weeks Participants should maintenance RAASi therapy while discontinuing dapagliflozin.
③Standard Treatment alone for an additional 12 weeks. To ensure compliance, all participants are required to complete a daily medication log.If any adverse events (AEs) occur, appropriate clinical interventions will be promptly implemented
Standard Treatment alone for 12 weeks ,washout period for 4 weeks ,then Dapagliflozin+Standard Treatment for 12 weeks
①Standard Treatment for 12 weeks Standard Treatment:Standard renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) therapy alone for 12 weeks.(The dosage will be maintained at the pre-enrollment level throughout the entire treatment period, with no adjustments made during therapy.)
②Washout period for 4 weeks Participants should maintenance RAASi therapy while discontinuing dapagliflozin.
③Dapagliflozin+Standard Treatment for 12 weeks Dapagliflozin therapy (Farxiga®, 10 mg tablets) is administered orally once daily,with dose adjustment based on body weight: 5 mg/day for participants ≤30 kg; 5 mg/day initially (first week), then increased to 10 mg/day for participants \>30 kg.This combined therapy will be administered for 12 weeks To ensure compliance, all participants are required to complete a daily medication log.If any adverse events (AEs) occur, appropriate clinical interventions will be promptly implemented
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* 24 - hour urinary protein level \> 0.2 g or urinary protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) \> 0.2 mg/mg.
* Calculate the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the Schwartz formula (36.5 \* height in cm / serum creatinine in μmol/L), with eGFR ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73 m².
* Stable use of the basic treatment drug RAASi (including ACEI/ARB) for more than 4 weeks, and no dosage adjustment during the treatment period.
* Willingness to sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria
* Treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors within the previous 4 weeks.
* Comorbid diabetes.
* Uncontrolled urinary tract infection.
* Evidence of urinary tract obstruction such as dysuria.
* Blood pressure below the 5th percentile for the same gender, age, and height.
* Organ transplantation.
* Tumor.
* Presence of any of the following definite evidence of liver disease: ALT/AST reaching 2 times the normal value, hepatic encephalopathy, esophageal varices, or portal shunt surgery.
* Comorbid medical conditions that may affect drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, including but not limited to any of the following: active inflammatory bowel disease within the past 6 months, history of major gastrointestinal surgery (such as gastrectomy, gastroenterostomy, intestinal resection), gastrointestinal ulcer, gastrointestinal or rectal bleeding within the past 6 months, pancreatic injury or pancreatitis within the past 6 months.
* Subjects at risk of dehydration or volume depletion, which may affect drug efficacy or safety.
* Participation in other drug trials within the previous 4 weeks.
* Blood loss exceeding 400 ml within the previous 8 weeks.
* Poor past medication compliance or unwillingness to complete the trial.
* Any other medical conditions that may place the patient at a higher risk due to participation in this study.
6 Years
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center
OTHER
Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
OTHER
Shandong Provincial Hospital
OTHER_GOV
The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
OTHER
Wuhan Children's Hospital
OTHER
Xuzhou Children Hospital
OTHER
First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
OTHER
Kunming Children's Hospital
OTHER
The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
OTHER
Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
OTHER
Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, China
OTHER
Xiamen Women's and Children's Hospital
UNKNOWN
Guiyang Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
OTHER
Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Hainan Province
OTHER
Children's Hospital of The Capital Institute of Pediatrics
OTHER
Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
OTHER
Xian Children's Hospital
OTHER_GOV
The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
OTHER
Wuxi Women's & Children's Hospital
OTHER
First People's Hospital of Urumqi
UNKNOWN
Children's Hospital of Fudan University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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YIHUI ZHAI
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Locations
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Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Chinese Preventive Medicine Association for Kidney Disease. [Guidelines for the early evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease in China]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Aug 1;62(8):902-930. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20221013-00755. Chinese.
The Expert Group of Chinese Expert Consensus on the Clinical Application of Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Chinese expert consensus on the clinical application of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients with chronic kidney disease. Chin Med J (Engl). 2024 Jun 5;137(11):1264-1266. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000003145. Epub 2024 May 13. No abstract available.
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Other Identifiers
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DAPA-PedHKD
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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